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1、高中英语人教选择必修一Unitl People of achievement Reading and Thinking阅读课文讲义(1)编者贾卫宽(一)看主题图(Pagel)和课文插图(page2)并思考1 .Who is the woman? She is2 .What is happening in this photo?3 .What can we see from the body language of the man?4 .Why are the people in the hall all standing? How might they feel?(二)看标题“TU YOUYO
2、U AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE”思考 1： Whats the text style of the passage? How do you know that?思考 2： Whats the character of this type of title?思考 3： Where might the type of passage come from? How do you know that?思考 4：How do you feel and what do you think of when you see the title at the first sight?【语篇知识学习与
3、探究】：(三)读课文，析结构(1)语篇类型与特征：1.语篇类型：科普人物类新闻报道.2.文体特征：内容客观、准确，大量使用具体数据。有人物生平 和科普类词汇。判断依据：请找出至少三个科普类词汇和人物生平描述的段落。3.文中第二段是对TuYouyou的生平事迹的描述。请思考：本段对人物事迹描述是按什么逻辑顺序展开的？ In order.(1)填出下列时间发生的事件：(用完整句子描述)In1930:In 1955:In 1967:In 1969:In 2015:篇章结构：1.请用一个核心词描述每一段的段意：Para 1:Para2:Para3:Para4:2.请用一句话概括本文的大意（格式：何人何
4、时何时做了何事）问题探究1 .Q： Why is the discovery of artemisinin important?定位方法：根据题干中discover of artemisinin定位。定位原文第一段第一行。2 .Q:Why did Tus team review the ancient Chinese medical texts?定位方法：根据题干中review the ancient.定位。定位原文第段第一行。3 .Q: What do the numbers mentioned in the text suggest?定位方法：根据题干中numbers定位。定位原文第一段。
5、Howa health problem malaria is; how much Tuand her team spent in looking for a new treatment for malaria; how and Tu and her team were to rid the disease.4 .Q： How did Tu act when the project got stuck?定位方法：根据题干中got stuck定位。定位原文第一段第一 行。5 .Q ：What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwo
6、od?定位方法：根据题干中extract定位。定位原文第一段第一行。6 . Q ：Why did Tu and her team insist on testing the drugs themselves?定位方法：根据题干中insist on testing定位。定位原文第 段第一行。7 .Q： Why is Tu Youyou acknowledge as a great individual? 定位: 第一段。8 .Q： As to the discovery of artemisinin, which do you believe is more important, talent
7、or efforts?or something else?9 . Is Tu Youyou more a person of success or more a person of value?(4)人物分析：分析Tu Youyou的性格与人格原文依据(facts)性格、人格(opinion)Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientistAfter she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu Youyou was
8、 among the first researchers chosen.In 1969, she became the head of the project in BeijingHer team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties.However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.After failing more than 190 times, the team finally su
9、cceeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.She said,“The honour is not just mine, there is a team.课后作业：用60左右的词对本文写一个概要。答案：(一)看主题图(Pagel)和课文插图(page2)并思考l.Tu Youyou 2.Tu You You is awarded the Nobel Prize medal and c
10、ertificate.3.The man is showing respect to the woman.4.They all show respect to the woman. They might feel excited, joyful, envious.(二)看标题“TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE”思、考 1： It is a news report. I infer from the title and the time, the picture and the language.思考 2： The title of the news report is
11、 short and not standard ingrammar./里考 3：It might be from newspaper or a news website.I know that based on my common sense一the newspaper or website usually has articles about the latest report about scientific discoveries or inventions, or famous people.思考 4： I feel very proud and I seem to have seen
12、 how Chinese people are proud of this. How remarkable Tu Youyou and her team are! How great Chinese people are!（三）读课文，析结构语篇类型与特征：1.科普人物类新闻报道.2 .答：discovery, scientist, treatment, researchers, test.; Paragraph 2。3 . In time order.（l）In 1930:Tu Youyou was bom in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930.In 1
13、955:Tu graduated from Peking University Medical school in 1955.In 1967: Tu was chosen to discover a treatment for malaria.In 1969: Tu became the head of the project in Beijing.In 2015: Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.篇章结构：Para 1: Achievements Para2: IntroductionPara3: Diffi
14、culties Para4: Attitude2 .请用一句话概括本文的大意（格式：何人何时何时做了何事）Tu YouYou was awarded the Novel Prize in 2015 for the discovery of artemisinin.问题探究1.定位原文第1段第4.5行。Because artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and hasimproved the health for millions of people.3 .定位原文第 2 段第 9 行。To find traditional
15、botanical treatments for the disease.4 .定位原文第 2.3 段。big ; time ; patient and persistent5 .定位原文第 3 段第 5 行。She didnt acknowledge defeat and continued with the project.6 .定位原文第 3 段第 9 行。Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract.7 .定位原文第 3 段第 12 行。To make sure it was safe.8 .定位：第 1 So Because nu
16、merous lives have been saved through her restless efforts.9 .开放答案9.开放答案(4)人物分析：分析Tu Youyou的性格与人格性格、人格(opinion)1 .committed and patient 2。 talented ； excellent; extraordinary; outstanding; professional; exceptional; hardworking 3 .patient 4. persistent/the spirit of never-give-up5.selfless/devoted/committed