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1、高中英语人教版（2019）必修 选修一 Unit1 People of Achievement (Reading and Thinking)学案【学习目标】1.掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。2.通过阅读，了解未来家居的优点，思考未来家居的利弊。【知识运用】1. persuade词性：_ 意思：_persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事练习：The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced grea
2、tly if people _ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.2. switch词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_switch with 与调班；与交换switch over (to) 转换（频道）；转变（方法、产品等）switch () from to （将）从转换到练习：The programme of this channel is boring. Please _ (转换到) CCTV9.3. distant词性：_ 意思：_be distant from 与距离遥远；与不同distance n. 距离；远方
3、；疏远in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从远处练习：The noise of explosion could be heard _(在远处).4. preference词性：_ 意思：_have a preference for 偏爱；更喜欢give preference to 给以优惠/优待练习：The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal _ (prefer).5. instant词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_the instant + that从句 一就for an instant
4、一瞬间 in an instant 立即，马上instantly adv. 立刻；马上 conj. 一就练习：These boys and girls jumped with joy _ (instant) the chairman announced the results of the game.6. command词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_be in command (of) 掌握；控制；指挥take/have command of 控制；掌握；开始指挥under sbs command = under the command of sb 由某人指挥have (a) good
5、command of=have (a) good knowledge of 熟练掌握；精通command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事练习：The policeman commanded the thief _ (hand) in what he had stolen.7. available词性：_ 意思：_be available to do sth 可以做某事be available to sb 让某人找得到/可用be available for sth 可以练习：Im sorry, Mr. Whi
6、te _ (没空) at the moment, for the meeting hasnt come to an end.答案：1. are persuaded 2. switch over to 3. in the distance 4. preference 5. instantly 6. to hand 7. is not available【阅读探究】1. What does it mean when we say that something such as a phone issmart?2. What do you think asmarthouse can do that o
7、ther houses cannot?【句型梳理】一1. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. 然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不管用。句式分析句中 and 连接前后两个并列的动名词短语 boiling fresh wormwood和 using the liquid 作宾语，obtained from this 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 li
8、quid.重点语法过去分词（短语）作定语单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 I was requested to carry out a plan supported by most people. I was requested to carry out a plan which was supported by most people. 我被要求执行一个多数人支持的计划。注意：有些单个的过去分词，在习惯上往往放在被修饰词之后。There is little time left. Lets hurry up. 剩
9、余的时间不多了，咱们抓紧吧。过去分词修饰代词时，应放在被修饰词之后。Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him. 报纸上没什么报道使他感兴趣。有些过去分词作定语，前置和后置的意义不同。试比较：This is a used car. 这是一辆二手汽车。The method used is very efficient. 所用的方法很有效。误区警示不及物动词：只表示完成，不表示被动。fallen leaves 落叶the risen sun升起的太阳 及物动词：表示被动或完成。deeply moved people 深受感动的人们the bro
10、ken glass 碎了的杯子练习：He is a teacher _ (love) by his students.2. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, The honour is not just mine. . . 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我”句式分析“介词upon+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语，在句中作时间状语。upon 一就Upon receiving a phone call from his wife saying she had a fall, M
11、r. Green immediately rushed home from his office. 一接到妻子的电话说她摔了一跤，格林先生就立即从办公室赶回家了。重点语法upon还可换作介词on, 表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体，依据语境，可译作“在的时候；当时；一就”On arriving at the stadium, the athletes began to work out. 一到体育场，运动员们就开始训练。注意：用作连词表示“一就”的名词词组：the moment /the instant /the minute /the second 后接从句练习：Up
12、on _ (appear) on the field, the deer was shot by the hunter.二1. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.动词不定式作定语不定式作后置定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。常见的动词不定式（短语）作定语的情况有：1）被修饰词为last, only, 序数词，形容词最高级或被last, only, 序数词，形容词最高级修饰的词，且被修饰词与动词之间为逻辑上的
13、主动关系时。2）不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用不定式（短语）作定语，说明被修饰代词的内容。3）抽象名词time, way, reason, chance, ability, courage, opportunity, wish等后常用不定式（短语）作定语。4）被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词时。5）表示将要发生的动作时（既有主动形式，也有被动形式）练习：She was the first woman _ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.2. Your lights
14、will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmers, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.（1）名词短语引导的时间状语从句1）the moment, the minute, the second, the day, the week, the month, the year等引导的时间状语从句。2) the first/second/third/time, the last time,
15、next time, any time, every time, each/ every time等引导的时间状语从句（2）“find+宾语+宾补”结构“find+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词以及不定式等来充当。find 后由动词不定式作宾语补足语时，可以省略to,但当不定式为to be 时，to 不可省略。练习：我到的时候，发现他们都出去了。_答案：1. to win 2. When I arrived, I found them all out.【巩固练习】1.Trump will be faced with a new challe
16、nge although he _ (defeat) Democrat Hillary Clinton in 2016.2.He delivered a speech which said the central authorities fully _ (acknowledge) our devotion and hard work.3.AI emotion-detecting technology is exciting but still a long way off, because it is distinct from people whose feeling is based on
17、 their _ (analyse) of facts.4.From this picture _ (obtain) from social media, we can see that Death from New Zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19.5.One reason for “People taking postgraduate exam on rise” is that obs have higher _ (academy) requirements nowadays.6._ (boil) with brown sugar and g
18、inger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink.7.Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be acknowledged _ excellent.8.Last year, they _ (evaluate) the presidents progress on the fulfillment of election promises.9.People use _ (science) terms with no clear idea of their meaning.10.Biden said he wasnt willing _ (commit) “either way” when asked if he would run for a second.参考答案1.答案：defeated解析：2.答案：acknowledged解析：3.答案：analyses解析：4.答案：obtained解析：5.答案：academic解析：6.答案：Boiled解析：7.答案：as解析：8.答案：evaluated解析：9.答案：scientific解析：10.答案：to commit解析：