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1、2023届河北省邯郸市高三一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The Best High School Study Abroad Programs For 2023Are you interested in studying abroad while in high school but have no idea where to start? Here is our guide to choosing the right high school abroad program for you.Best Program For Seniors: Travel For TeensLoc
2、ation: Multiple CountriesAchieving independence is a key part of growing up, but it doesnt happen overnight. Teenagers need time to explore their options and figure out what they want from life. This program is designed to help students make the most of their summer vacation, whether theyre looking
3、for a multicultural experience or want to add some adventures to their trip.Best Program For Language Learning: CIEELocation: SpainCIEE allows students to learn Spanish culture and language through educational activities. Students will learn about the history, architecture, and art of Spain through
4、visits to museums and cultural sites. Moreover, the certificate of learning you receive can be used in college applications.Best Program For Southeast Asia: Travel For Teens In ThailandLocation: ThailandThailand has something for everyone. If you want to explore the local cultures, you can visit the
5、 floating markets or take an elephant ride through the jungle. If relaxation is more your scene, then there are plenty of beaches just waiting for you to spend a day there!Best Program For Conservation: Global WorksLocation: Costa RicaHave you ever dreamed of traveling through the canals of Costa Ri
6、ca, spotting various wild animals along the way? Does hiking to waterfalls and active volcanoes, all while helping support conservation efforts sound like your dream study abroad experience? If so, Global Works has created an experience that will blow you away.1. Which program suits those intending
7、to appreciate diverse cultures?A. CIEE.B. Global Works. over, and he came, which made Lillard realize that he belonged to someone who was missing him.Lillard asked around and when no one claimed him, she posted a photo of Tucker to her areas “Lost and Found Pets“ online group, where she was a regula
8、r there, not just because shes an animal lover whose own dogs are also escape artists, but because her aunt and cousin are the page administrators.Before the day was even over, McCall had found Lillard and her post. She sent pictures and I knew immediately it was Tucker/ said McCall. There was just
9、one problem: By the time they connected, McCall was already in Michigan.“I was trying to make arrangements to get him back to me, but I just couldnt afford it J said McCall. I was not financially able to have him shipped back to me or anything like that.” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lilla
10、rd, however, had an unexpected solution.Lillards grandfather completed the 600-plus-mile journey with Tucker.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. A【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了几个适合青少年的国外学习的项目。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句This program is designed to help students make the most of their summer vacation, whether theyre looking fbr a mu
11、lticultural experience or want to add some adventures to their trip.（这个项目旨在帮助学生充分利用他们的暑假，无论他们是在寻找 多元文化的体验，还是想在他们的旅行中增加一些冒险）”可知，Travel For Teens项目适合打 算欣赏多种文化的学生。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Moreover, the certificate of learning you receive can be used in college applications.（此外，你获得的学习证书可以用于大学申请）“可知，CIEE项目的
12、 一个优势就是它的学习证书有益于你申请大学。故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“Does hiking to waterfalls and active volcanoes, all while helping support conservation efforts sound like your dream study abroad experience?（徒步去瀑布和活火 山，同时帮助支持保护工作，听起来是不是你梦想中的留学经历？）“可知，若参加Global Works项目，你便有机会看到火山喷发。故选A。4 . D 5. A 6. A 7. B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了我
13、们尽管在感到孤独的时候对社交活动会产生抵触, 但应该尽量避免这样做。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Feeling lonely in a room full of people, or in my case, a whole city packed with people everywhere, was the loneliest I have ever felt.（在个满是人的房 间里感到孤独，或者对我来说，在一个挤满了人的城市里感到孤独，这是我所感到的最孤独 的感觉）”可知，作者发现自己跟很多人在一起时仍然感到孤独。故选D。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段“So, rather than
14、 trying a new way to make friends, I was more likely to ignore phone calls from friends, and I looked at social invitations and opportunities to meet new people as drudgery. Looking back on this period of loneliness, I wonder at the way I isolated myself instead of reaching out to those who were wil
15、ling to keep me company and offer friendship4因此，我没有尝试一种新的交朋友方式，而是更倾向于忽略朋友的电话，我把社 交邀请和结识新朋友的机会视为苦差事。回顾这段孤独的时光，我很奇怪我是如何孤立自己答案第1页，共11页 的，而不是去接触那些愿意陪伴我和提供友谊的人广可知，作者选择不外出和别人进行社交 活动。故选A。6 .推理判断题。根据第四段三、四句By monitoring lonely peoples brainwaves, they found that lonely people tend to respond negatively to s
16、ocial life. Loneliness causes some brain-related changes that put us into a socially nervous mode, Dr. Christian Jarrett explains.（通过监测孤独的 人的脑电波，他们发现孤独的人倾向于对社交生活做出消极的反应。“孤独会导致一些与大 脑相关的变化，使我们进入社交紧张模式，”克里斯蒂安贾勒特博士解释道）”可知，他们发 现感到孤独的人倾向于厌恶社交活动。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Making ourselves aware of this evolutionar
17、y natural tendency could actually be the first step in fighting loneliness. Once we know that we are more sensitive to negativity during lonely spells, we can focus our energy on resisting the desire to put up walls.（it 我们自己意识到这种进化的自然趋势实际上是战胜孤独的第一步。一旦我们知道在孤独时期 我们对消极情绪更敏感，我们就可以集中精力抵制筑墙的欲望厂可知，当我们感到孤单时
18、, 我们也不应该拒绝社交活动。故选B。8 . B 9. A 10. C 11. B【导语】本文是说明文。“N。Mow May”运动起源于英国，并在北美迅速扩展开来。通过这 项活动，人们可以为草坪留下自由生长的花，以此让蜜蜂授粉。这一活动不仅有利于生态环 境，而且可以让人反思自己与自然的关系。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Bee protection is a big issue these days in America, with people planting native pollinator gardens, setting up bee houses, and taking part
19、 in scientific activities to monitor local bee populations. And this is for good reason-in North America, a quarter of native bee species are at risk of extinction. Bees pollinate 35 percent of our global food supply and many of the wild plants our ecosystems depend on.（如今，蜜蜂保护在美国是一个大问题，人们在当 地种植授粉花园
20、，建立蜜蜂屋，并参加科学活动来监测当地的蜜蜂数量。这是有充分理由的 在北美，四分之一的本土蜜蜂物种正面临灭绝的危险。蜜蜂为全球35%的食物供应和 我们生态系统所依赖的许多野生植物授粉厂可知，No Mow May在美国的背景是有一种保护 蜜蜂的趋势。故选B。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段“No Mow May, a movement that began in the UK, is now rapidly spreading throughout the US. Its popularity lies in its being simple: Just give bees a help durin
21、g 答案第2页，共11页the crucial springtime by removing a chore from your list and letting your lawn grow for the month of May. This lets lawn flowers“ such as dandelions grow at a time when bee food is rare.（始于英国的“No Mow May”运动正在全美迅速蔓延。它的流行在于它很简单:只要在关键 的春天给蜜蜂一个帮助，从你的清单上删除一件杂务，让你的草坪在5月份生长。这使得蒲 公英等“草坪花朵”在蜜蜂食物
22、稀少的时候生长户可推知，这项运动几乎不用任何费用。故选 Ao10 .词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“other plants-including native species may also appear in yourlawrT可知，蒲公英是“No Mow May”运动扩展后常见的花，而这项运动也会让草坪上长 出其他种类的花。即蒲公英是“No Mow May”运动的典型例子。故可推断，画线部分意为“典 型例子”。故选C。11 .推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Its popularity lies in its being simple: Just give bees a help during
23、the crucial springtime by removing a chore from your list and letting your lawn grow for the month of May.（它的流行在于它很简单：只要在关键的春天给蜜蜂一个帮助，从你的清单 上删除一件杂务，让你的草坪在5月份生长广及最后一段第二句Most of the Americans probably loved dandelions as children but have tended to hate them as adults because of American lawn culture,
24、 which allows no flowers.（大多数美国人可能从小就喜欢蒲公英，但长大后却开始 讨厌蒲公英，因为美国的草坪文化不允许花）”可知，一块定期修剪的草坪才是符合美国草坪 文化的。故选B。12 . D 13. B 14. D 15. A【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，如果学生经常去博物馆、艺术馆等文化场所，那么他们 的学习成绩可能会得到提高。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan, because they need to make sure that there is lea
25、rning and value included.（但是实地考察对教师来说很难 计划，因为他们需要确保其中包含了学习和价值）“可知，老师需要确保文化旅游活动对学生 来说是有收获的，故策划是有难度的。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段第一句However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom, even for multiple days throughout the year, as
26、long as they are learning and in an appropriate space.（然而，该研究的研究 人员之一 Heidi Erickson表示，只要学生在适当的空间学习，让他们离开教室并没有什么坏 答案第3页，共11页处，即使是一年中有好几天厂可知，Heidi Erickson对文化旅游活动持肯定态度。故选B。15 .推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out
27、 of the classroom, even for multiple days throughout the year, as long as they are learning and in an appropriate space. The study had 4th- and 5th- grade students from 15 schools take part in this study. They went on three cultural field trips during the school year, to an art museum, a live theate
28、r performance, and a classical concert. Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference.（然而，该研究的研究人员之一 Heidi Erickson表示，只要学生 在适当的空间学习，让他们离开教室并没有什么坏处，即使是一年中有好几天。这项研究有 来自15所学校的四年级和五年级的学生参加。他们在学年里进行了三次文化实地考察，参 观了艺术博物馆
29、、现场戏剧表演和古典音乐会。然后研究人员将他们的学年与没有参加的学 生进行了比较，这就是他们发现差异的地方）”和第四段“The study found that students who went on multiple field trips a year had higher test scores, performed better in class and had a greater cultural responsibility over time when compared to students who did not go on as many field trips.（研究发
30、现，与参加较少实地考察的学生相比，一年进行多次实地考察的学生考试 成绩更高，在课堂上表现更好，随着时间的推移，他们有更大的文化责任感广可知，研究者 通过对比经常参与文化旅游活动和不参加文化旅游活动的学生得出了结论。故选Do16 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new study, which was done by Brigham Young University, has found that students perform better in school if they go on more cultural field trips.（杨百翰大学的 一项新研究发现，如果学生参加更多的文
31、化实地考察，他们在学校的表现会更好）”综合全文 可知，本文主要讲述的是文化旅游活动对提高学生的学习成绩有帮助。故选A。17 . G 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几条如何拥有良好的餐桌礼仪的建议。16. 根据上文“Having table manners can leave a great impression on your fellow guests, and it will help everyone feel happy and comfortable as they enjoy their meal.（餐桌礼仪可以给你的同 伴留下很好的印象
32、，它会帮助每个人在享受用餐时感到快乐和舒适）”以及后文介绍了餐桌礼 仪，故G选项“我们收集了一份关于如何有良好餐桌礼仪的清单”符合语境，故选G。17. 根据上文“No one wants to be interrupted by a ringing phone. Before you head to the table, put your phone on silent or vibrate and put it away in a pocket or a purse. Try to keep your phone 答案第4页，共11页off the table while you eat.（
33、没有人愿意被电话铃声打断。在你去吃饭之前，把手机调成静音 或震动，并把它放在口袋或钱包里。吃饭的时候不要把手机放在桌子上户可知，上文提到不 要把手机放到桌子上，本句说明原因：会分散注意力。故D选项“把它放在离食物这么近的 地方会分散注意力”符合语境，故选D。18. 根据上文“This includes the host, too! If youre at a dinner party, let everyone get settled before you touch your place setting. The same goes for a restaurant-once your pa
34、rty is seated, you can start getting settled. If there isnt assigned seating, give the guest of honor or the host the best seat at the table.（这也包括主人！如果你在参加一个晚宴，在你摆好餐具之前，让所有人 都坐好。同样的道理也适用于餐馆一旦你的客人就座，你就可以开始安顿下来了。如果 没有指定的座位，就给贵宾或主人安排最好的座位）”可知，上文只提到了给贵宾或主人安排 最好的座位，没有提到其他人，可知本句是在说明如何安排其他人的座位。故E选项“其他 人想坐哪
35、儿就坐哪儿”符合语境，故选E。19. I艮据后文“If you want to say something, finish whats in your mouth and swallow before speaking up. Eat your food slowly and one bite at a time to avoid wolfing anything down. The same goes for drinking: try to take small sips and avoid splashing your drink.（如果你想说什么，先把嘴里的东西咽下去再说出来。慢慢地吃
36、东西，一次只吃一口，以免狼吞虎咽。喝酒也是 一样：尽量小口喝，避免溅起水来厂可知，本段主要介绍了吃东西时的注意事项。故C选项 “咀嚼食物时尽量不要让任何人看到“符合语境，故选Co20. 根据本段内容“A dinner party is about more than just food. As you eat, be sure to talk to the other guests around you and join in the topic of conversation. Be sure to chew and swallow your food thoroughly before y
37、ou start talking, and listen attentively to those around you.（晚宴不仅仅 是关于食物。当你吃饭的时候，一定要和你周围的其他客人交谈，加入到谈话的话题中来。 在你开始说话之前，一定要仔细咀嚼和咽下你的食物，并仔细倾听周围的人）“可知，后文提 到一定要和你周围的其他客人交谈，加入到谈话的话题中来，即本段的主旨是参与对话。故 A选项“参与对话”符合语境，故选A。21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【导
38、语】本文是一篇记叙文。Andrew在参加越野比赛时因跑得太累而哭了起来，他的竞争答案第5页，共11页对手Cooper没有因为比赛而对此漠不关心，而是停下来去安慰他,这一幕也感动了很多人。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：中学生Andrew Hawkinson以前从未参加过越野赛，但他不 遗余力地与来自利物浦中学的选手进行了一场越野赛。A. energy精力；B.courage勇气；C. effort 努力；D. focus 焦点。spare no effort 不遗余力。根据Middle schooler Andrew Hawkinson had never run a cross-countr
39、y race before,可知，Andrew全力以赴地参加一项越野比赛。故选 Co22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到终点线时，男孩似乎都喘不过气来。A. attention注意； B. breath 呼吸；C. pace 步伐；D. routine 常规。根据Andrew took a knee and tried to 3himself, crying from physical exhaustion due to the run.”可知,当接近终点线时，Andrew 似乎 喘不过气来。故选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew单膝下跪，试图让自己镇定下来，因为跑步造成的 身体
40、疲惫而哭了起来。A. compose使镇静；B. perform表现；C delight高兴；D. distract分 散。根据crying from physical exhaustion due to the run.”可知，Andrew 单膝下跪，努力使自 己镇定下来，但他还是因为跑得太累而哭了起来。故选A。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一队的跑步队员Cooper Kohanski听到安德鲁在哭，毫不 犹豫地上前鼓励他。A. attracting 吸引；B. approaching 靠近;C. entertaining 娱乐;D. monitoring 监视。 根据“When I t
41、urned around. I heard a kid crying, which is common because it really does hurt, so I wanted to 5 he was okay, said Cooper.可知，另一队的 Cooper 听至IAndrew的哭泣，毫不犹豫地接近他，对他说鼓励的话。故选B。25 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当我转过身来时。我听到一个孩子在哭，这很常见， 因为真的很疼，所以我想确保他没事，Cooper说。A. figure out算出；B. speak up大声讲； C. look into 调查；D. make sure
42、 确认。 根据“I heard a kid crying, which is common because it really does hurt,“可知，Cooper 想确认 Andrew 没有事。故选 Do26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Cooper安慰他的对手时，有人拍下了这两个男孩的照片。 A. comforted 安慰;B. challenged 挑战；C. criticized 挑剔；D. highlighted 强调。根据“his opponent,”可知，当 Cooper 安慰 Andrew 口寸。故选 A。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Cooper安慰他的对手时，有人拍
43、下了这两个男孩的照片。 A. sight 视力；B. union 结合；C. photograph 照片；D. interaction 相互作用。根据“The image was then shared online, where it quickly made the rounds on the Internet.”可知，这幕被另U 人拍 了 下 来发到网上。故选C。答案第6页，共11页28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew的母亲目睹了整个场景，非常感动。A. admired羡慕；B. suspected 怀疑；C. celebrated 庆祝；D. witnessed 目睹。根据“a
44、nd was 9 moved.”可知，Andrew的妈妈目睹了这一幕。故选D。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：Andrew的母亲目睹了整个场景，非常感动。A. seriously认 真地；B. apparently 明显地；C. incredibly 非常地；D. eventually 最终。根据It just really fed my soul and I was really 10she said. “I wouldnt have expected somebody from theother team to 11 him.“可知，Andrew的妈妈非常感动。故选C。30 .考查动词词义
45、辨析。句意：“这真的满足了我的灵魂，我真的印象深刻，”她说。“我没 想到另一队的人会来检查他。A. amused娱乐;B.impressed使有印象；C.annoyed使恼怒；D. defeated打败。根据It just really fed my soul”可知，这一幕给她留下了深刻的印象。故选Bo31 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这真的满足了我的灵魂，我真的印象深刻，”她说。“我 没想到另一队的人会来检查他。A. devote to把献于;B. hold back阻碍;C. wait for等待；D. check on 检查。根据“I wouldnt have expected so
46、mebody from the other team”可知，她 没想过会有其他队的队员过来确认Andrew的情况。故选D。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些最了解Cooper的人表示，他们一点也不惊讶。A. disappointed 失望；B. worried 担心;C. surprised 惊讶；D. relaxed 放松。根据Coach Greg Hamilton says Cooper is always the first to be there when another runner is 13, Its justin the boys 14 to help others.”
47、可知，然而那些最了解Cooper的人却说他们对此一点也不惊讶。故选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greg Hamilton顿教练说，当其他跑步者遇到困难时，Cooper 总是第一个出现在那里。A. participating参加;B.struggling努力;C.complaining抱怨;D. hesitating 犹豫。根据Cooper is always the first to be there”可知,教练 Greg 表示，当另一名 跑步者陷入困境时，Cooper总是第一个到场。故选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:帮助别人是这男孩的天性。A. potential潜能；B. i
48、ntention目 的；C. capability能力;D. nature天性。根据to help others.”可知,帮助别人是Cooper的天 性。故选D。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cooper认为越野跑不仅仅是为了赢得比赛! A. winning赢得； B. completing 完成；C. experiencing 体验；D. respecting 尊敬。根据Its about sportsmanship, character, and basic human kindness.”可矢口， Cooper认为参力口越野跑不仅仅是为了赢!故选A。答案第7页，共II页36 . or
49、37. which 38. countries 39. was 40. for 41. was blocked 42. to stop 43. officially 44. longer 45. the【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在瑞典，1967年9月3日被称为“DagenH”或“Day H”。这一天，交通从左侧转向右侧。这项改变极不受欢迎，但却是必要的。介绍了这一习 俗的来历。37 .考查连词。句意:在瑞典,1967年9月3日被称为“DagenH”或“DayH”。“DagenH”和 “H Day”之间是选择关系，故填。r。38 .考查定语从句。句意：这一天，交通从左侧转向右侧。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介 词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the day,作