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1、邯郸市2023届高三年级第二次模拟试题英语试卷本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的 第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He is ill.B. He doesnt want to dance.C. He has no time to dance.2. What time is it now?A.4:20.B.4:30.C.4:40.3. What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the mall.B. Go for a movie.C. Study at home.4. What is th
3、e man doing now?A Washing clothes.B. Repairing the was hing machine.C. Preparing a report.5 What are the speakers talking about?A. A secretary.B. A colleague.C. A position.B. To show the importance of the inner core.C. To illustrate the composition of the outer core.D. To help picture the structure
4、of the Earths core13. What did the scientists discover about the inner core in the 1990s?B. It changed speed repeatedly.D. It moved a little faster than the Earth.B. It excites the scientists.D. It has caused a heated discussion.C. A diary entry.D. A brochure.A. It sent out earthquake waves.C. Tt mo
5、ved exactly with the Earth.14. What does the author say about the study result?A. It is accurate and reliable.C. It needs further confirmation.15. What is the text?A. A science report. B. A sci-fi story.【答案】12.D13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现，地球内核的自转速度可能开始比地球慢，但这一 发现并非所有人认可，仍需要进一步弄清到底发
6、生了什么。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “The Earths core has two parts: the outer core and the inner core. Both of these are made mainly of the metals iron and nickel. The outer core is liquid. But the inner core is a solid ball held in this liquid（地核有两部分：外核和内核。这两种金属主要由铁和银构成。外核是液态的。但内核是一个被液 体包裹的固体球）”可知，本段主要介绍的是地
7、球内核的构造，与鸡蛋的构造有相似之处，所以，此处 提到鸡蛋是以此来说明地球内核构造。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“In the 1990s, two scientists, Paul Richards and Xiaodong Song, studied the inner core by looking at the waves from earthquakes that travel through the center of the Earth.（上世名己 90 年代， 保罗查兹（Paul Richards）和宋晓东（Xiaodong Song）两位科学家通过观
8、察穿过地球中心的地震波来研 究地核。）”和 “Their studies revealed that the inner core was spinning in the same direction as the Earth, but slightly faster.（他们的研究表明，内核的旋转方向与地球相同，但速度略快。）”可知，20世纪90年代对地 球内核的研究发现，地球内核的旋转方向与地球相同，但速度略快。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Not everyone agrees. Many scientists who study the Earth say mo
9、re information needed to figure out what is really going on.（并非所有人都同意。许多研究地球的科学家表示，需 要更多的信息来弄清楚到底发生了什么。）”可知，研究结果并非所有人都认可，仍需要进一步弄清到底发 生了什么，由此可知，这项研究需要进一步证实。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的 u Scientists have learned more about the inner workings of the Earth by studying the way waves from earthquakes travel t
10、hrough the planefs center. The results suggest that the Earths inner core may be starting to spin more slowly than the Earth.（通过研究地震波穿过地球中心的方式，科学家们对地球的内部 运作有了更多的了解。结果表明，地球内核的自转速度可能开始比地球慢。）”可知，本文讲述的是科学研 究发现，地球内核可能开始比地球旋转的更慢，下文对此研究进行分析，由此可知，本文是一篇科学研究 报告。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可
11、以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of Forest BathingForest bathing means spending time in nature to promote physical and mental health. In recent years, forest bathing has gained popularity around the world. This practice encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activ
12、ities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. 16Aid in reducing stressForest bathing can help reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol（皮质醇）levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. 17! Even before you physically enter the forest, just imagining sta
13、yingthere can positively affect your cortisol levels.A natural mood enhancerIf you want to elevate your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. 18 Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body.19Its no secret that nature plays
14、a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to enhancing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster.Inspire f
15、ocus and concentration20. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you tofocus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help re
16、duce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead.A. Improve your intelligenceB. Help boost your immune systemC. It can help reduce your anxiety, depression, and tirednessD. Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbanceE. Here are some ways you can benefit
17、from going into the forestF. So the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will beG. Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today【答案】16.G17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林浴的好处。16题详解】根据前句 “This practice encourages people to connect with nature b
18、y taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment.（这种做法鼓励人们通过散步、瑜伽或冥想等 活动来与自然联系，并拥抱当下。）”及下文可知，文章主要介绍森林浴的好处。所以选择项G “Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today（以下是森林浴的好处，你可以从今天开始获 得）”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句 u Connecti
19、ng with nature decreases cortisol（皮质醇）levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress.（与大自然亲近可以降低皮质醇水平，皮质醇是一种产生压力感的激素。）”可知，在大自然中降低 皮质醇水平可以减少压力，从而更放松。所以选择项F “So the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be （所以你在大自然中度过的时间越多，你就会越放松）”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句u A forest bathing tr
20、ip can ease your mood signiEcantly.（森林浴之旅可以大大缓解你的情绪。）”和 后句 uForests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body.（森林还具有镇静身心的作 用。）”可知，森林浴可以起到缓解情绪和镇静身心的作用，从而减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。所以选择项 C “It can help reduce your anxiety, depression, and tiredness （它可以帮助你减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。）”符合 上下文语境。故选C。【19题详解】这里为本段小标题。
21、根据下文 “Its no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. Tn addition to enhancing mood, these oils are als
22、o a natural immunity booster.（众所周知，大自然在人类生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，而这两者之间有着密切 的联系。在自然环境中，植物和树木释放出一些特殊的油，可以保护植物免受细菌的侵害。它们对人体 健康也有很多好处。除了改善情绪，这些油也是一种天然的免疫力增强剂。）”可知，本段介绍森林浴可 以增强人的免疫力。所以选择项B “Help boost your immune system （帮助增强免疫系统）”符合上下文语 境。故选B。【20题详解】 根据后文 “It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking
23、 and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption.（它可以为仓ij造性思维和解决问题提供理想的氛围。它可以让你不 受干扰地专注于创造性的解决方案。）”可知，森林浴是一个让你不受干扰的场所。所以选择项D “Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance （森林浴提供了一个逃避干扰的机会。）”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读
24、下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eric is one of the top salesmen in his company. Having to reach a 21 target every month, he often has to work over time. As a father, he always tries his best to 22 only quality time with his family. So despite a busy 23 he has fulfilling relationships and a hap
25、py family. 24 with all the demands in life, he couldnt find time to stay 25 and he started to gain a lot of weight. He started to feel 26 easily, and couldnt quite catch his breath playing with his 5-year-old son.Eric wanted to be healthy again so that he could manage his life better and most 27 be
26、able to enjoy his 28 with his boy more. After taking a life assessment, he 29 how little effort he had spent on aspects other than 30, especially on health.Eric rearranged his time and made time for 31. It wasnt easy at first, as he was still sometimes “too busy“ to exercise. But with time, he was a
27、ble to make exercising every morning his 32. He wouldgo to sleep early so he could 33 early to do some workouts before going to work. What was evensurprising was that his habits slowly 34 his family to build a healthy routine too. Now Eric andhis 35 always do exercise together during their family ti
28、me.21. A. costB.savingC.productionD.sales22. A. spareB.spendC.squeezeD.gain23. A. scheduleB.careerC.periodD.company24. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Otherwise25. A. calmB. healthyC.coolD. independent26. A. energeticB. worriedC. tiredD. confident27. A. importantlyB. strangelyC. recentlyD. possib
29、ly28. A. hopeB. storyC. experienceD. time29. A. decidedB. preventedC.supposedD. realized30. A. moneyB. fameC. workD. relationship31. A. dreamingB. exercisingC. sleepingD. traveling32. A. habitB.successC. goalD. secret33. A. check outB. wake upC. stay upD. leave out34. A. permittedB. remindedC. influ
30、encedD. enabled35. A. workmatesB. teamC. neighborsD. family【答案】2LD 22. B23. A 24. C25. B 26. C 27. A28. D 29. D :B 32. A 33. B34. C 35. D.C31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃里克重新安排自己的工作和生活时间，使自己重新过上健 康生活的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于每个月都要达到销售目标，他经常不得不加班。A. cost花费；B. saving 节约；C. production 生产；D. sales 销售。根据 “Er
31、ic is one of the top salesmen in his company.” 可知，埃里 克是推销员，所以要完成销售目标。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名父亲，他总是尽量只花宝贵的时间和家人在一起。A. spare抽出；B. spend花费；C.squeeze挤压；D. gain获得。spend some time with sb.花点时间和某人在一起。根据“only quality time with his family.”可知，因为埃里克很忙，所以只能花费宝贵的时光陪伴家人。故选B。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管他的日程安排很忙，但他
32、的人际关系很好，家庭也很幸福。A.schedule 日程；B. career 职业；C. period 时期；D. company 公司。根据 uHaving to reach a 1 targetevery month, he often has to work over time. As a father, he always tries his best to 2 only quality timewith his family.可知，埃里克又要忙于工作，又要陪伴家人，所以日程很忙。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于生活中的各种需求，他没有时间保持健康，他开始体重增
33、加了很 多o A. Therefore 因此；B. Besides 此夕卜；C. However 然而；D. Otherwise 否则。根据 “with all the demands in life, he couldnt find time to stay 5 and he started to gain a lot of weight.” 可矢口， 前后句之间为转折关系。故选Co【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于生活中的各种需求，他没有时间保持健康，他开始体重增加了 很多。A.calm平静的;B.healthy健康的;C.cool凉爽的;D. independent独立的
34、。根据“with all the demands in life,和前文可知，埃里克因为繁忙，所以没有时间保持健康。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始感到很累，和5岁的儿子一起玩耍时，他都喘不过气来。A. energetic 精力充沛的;B. worried 担心的；C. tired 累的；D. confident 自信的。根据 “and couldnt quite catch his breath playing with his 5-year-old son.可知，埃里克感到劳累。故选 C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：埃里克想要恢复健康，这样他就可以更好地管理
35、自己的生活，最重要的是， 能够更多地享受和儿子在一起的时光。A. importantly重要地；B. strangely奇怪地；C.recently最近；D. possibly可能地。根据be able to enjoy his 8 with his boy more.”可知，埃里克想更好地管理自己的生活，最重要的是有更多的时间能够与儿子共度时光。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克想要恢复健康，这样他就可以更好地管理自己的生活，最重要的是， 能够更多地享受和儿子在一起的时光。A. hope希望；B. story故事；C.experience经验；D.time时间。根 据 “
36、Eric wanted to be healthy again so that he could manage his life better and most 7，”可知，管理自己的生活，目的是有更多的时间能够与儿子共度时光。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对人生进行评估后，他意识到自己在工作之外的其他方面，尤其是健康方 面，付出的努力太少了。A. decided决定；B.prevented阻止；C.supposed假设；D.realized意识到。根据“how little effort he had spent on aspects other than 10, espe
37、cially on health. ” 可知,埃里克意识到自己的状况。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在对人生进行评估后，他意识到自己在工作之外的其他方面，尤其是健康方 面，付出的努力太少了。A.money金钱；B. fame名声；C.work工作；D.relationship关系。根据“how little effort he had spent on aspectsn可知，埃里克意识到在工作之外的其他方面的付出。故选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克重新安排了他的时间，腾出时间锻炼。A. dreaming梦想；B. exercising 锻炼；C. sleepin
38、g 睡；D. traveling 旅行。根据 It wasnt easy at first, as he was still sometimes too busy to exercise.可知，埃里克想腾出时间锻炼。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他已经养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。A. habit习惯；B.success 成功；C. goal 目标；D. secret 秘密。根据 What was even surprising was that his habitsslowly 14 his family to build a healthy routine t
39、oo.”可知，埃里克养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。故选Ao【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他会早点睡觉，这样他就可以早起在上班前做一些锻炼。A. check out检 验，查核；B. wake up 醒来；唤醒；C. stay up 熬夜；D. leave out 遗漏。根据 He would go to sleep early可知，埃里克早点睡觉，为了早上早点醒来做锻炼。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，他的习惯慢慢地影响了他的家人，让他们也养成了健康的 生活习惯。A. permitted 允许；B. reminded 提醒；C. influenced 影响
40、；D. enabled 使能够。根据 “his family to build a healthy routine too.n可知，埃里克的好习惯也慢慢地影响了他的家人。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在埃里克和他的家人总是在他们的家庭时间一起做运动。A. workmates同 事；B. team 队；C. neighbors 邻居；D. family 家庭。根据 What was even surprising was that his habits slowly 14 his family to build a healthy routine too.v可知，埃里克和家人在
41、他们的家庭时间一起做运动。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called la yue, so the 36 (eight) day of this lunar month is la yue chu ba, or laba. The day is also known 37 the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. Three major customs on Laba Festival are ancestor
42、worship, eating Laba rice porridge 38 making Laba garlic.At the end of the year, working people get 39 (much) free time than usual to prepare for the sacrifice to the ancestors. The reason 40 the 12th lunar month is called la yue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice.As to the tradition of ea
43、ting Laba rice porridge, there are several legends about the origin. Some say the porridge, 41 (make) of red beans, can drive away evil from children. Others say the porridge is in memory of a poor couple.The custom of eating porridge 42 (be) well-known since ancient times. The most authentic porrid
44、ge was made in northern China, 43 (especial) Beiping, todays Beijing. The main 44 (material) of the Laba rice porridge are rice and sticky rice. People also put sugar, red dates, red beans, peanuts and other various things into the porridge 45(enrich) its flavor.【答案】36. eighth37. as 38. and39. more4
45、0. why41. made42. has been43. especially44. materials45. to enrich【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节，介绍了腊八节的起源以及腊八 节的三大习俗。【36题详解】考查序数词。句意：农历的第十二个月在中国被称为腊月，所以这个农历月的第八天是腊月初八，或腊八。 根据下文“匕丫12 0汕屋可推测,这是腊月的第八天，因此用序数词。故填eighth。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这一天也被称为腊八节。考短语：be known as,意为“被称作”。故填as。 【38题详解】考查连词。句意:腊八节的三大习俗
46、是祭祖、吃腊八粥和做腊八蒜。空后的“makingLabagarlic.”和空前 的 ancestor worship, eating Laba rice porridge 为并列关系。故填 and。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：在年底，劳动人民比平时有更多 空闲时间来准备祭祀祖先。根据下文的“thanusual” 可知，空处为比较级。故填more。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：农历的第十二个月被称为腊月的原因与祭祀的习俗有很大关系。这里为定语从句的 关系词，先行词为the reason,在定语从句中担当原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人说，
47、这种由红豆制成的粥可以驱除孩子们的邪恶。这里为非谓语动词担当后 置定语，修饰“the porridge，和“the porridge”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：喝粥的习俗自古就有。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语since ancient times可知， 本句为现在完成时；主语为“the custom of eating porridge，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 has been。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最正宗的粥产于中国北方，尤其是北平，也就是今天的北京。担当句子的状语，用副词 形式。故填especially。【44题
48、详解】考查名词的数。句意：腊八粥的主要原料是大米和糯米。根据谓语动词are可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填 materials o【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还把糖、红枣、红豆、花生和其他各种各样的东西放进粥里来丰富它的味道。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t。enrich。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的家乡即将举办梨花节（Pear Flower Festival）。请你给留学生朋友Jack写一封邮 件，邀请他来参加。内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .节日简介；3 .表达期待。注意：1 .词数80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,