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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、 I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.-It is just a misunderstanding., he had nothing to do with the case.A. In fact B. As a
2、 result C. However D. Moreover2、一 Whose apples are these?一They*re apples.A. they B. them C. theirs D. their3、 Success will belong to those never say impossible” .A. whom B. what C. who D. Which4、I ate at lunch because the food was terrible.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5、一was the
3、movie last night?-It was interesting.A. When B. Where C. How D. What6、-Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?A. Ifs a pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. Thafs right7、一How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?一Its easy. I just followed the.A. instructionsB. instruments
4、C. interviews D. inventions8、Bobs first book was by four book companies, but he didnt lose heart.A. taken down B. come down C. turned down D. written down9、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit（轻轨）in our city in 2020.A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built10、What is yo
5、ur cousin like?-Well, my cousin is 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling jokes.A. a; the B. the;不填 C.不填；the D. an;不填II.完形填空11、One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass. He felt 1 andordered his driver to
6、 stop. He got out to ask 2 why.Parents opinionsget ready for high school;do some houseworkKids* opinionshave a good rest; do some sightseeingYour opinions How to Spend the Coming Winter HolidayHow will you spend the coming winter vacation ? Parents and kids have their own opinions 参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、
7、C4、B5、C6、B7、A8、C9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A2 . B3 .B4. C5. C6. C7. B8. C9. A10. Cm.语法填空12、 1. needs2. with3. help4. him5. feel6. because7. different8. members9. best10. foundIV,阅读理解13. 1. C2. B3. A4. A5. D14、 1. C2. A3.B5. D15、 1. C2 . D3 .B4. D5. A16、 1. C2. A3. B17、 1. A2. C3. C4. A5. D18、 1. B2. A3. C
8、4. CV .书面表达19、How to Spend the Coming Winter HolidayHow will you spend the coming winter vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions.Some parents think kids should get ready for high school in thewinter,so its necessaryto takewinter courses. They also think kids can help do housework to learn
9、 some life skills. But many children disagree.They think ifstime to take a good rest. They need to hang out with their friends and do some sightseeing.Inmyopinion, wechildren can have a talk with our parents. Allwork and no play makes Jacka dull boy.Weneedto relax ourselves after working so hard at
10、school.Ifsgood for us to have a trip ordo somesports. (103 words)He asked one man, Why are you eating grass?” “We dont have any money for food. We have to eat 3 the poor man replied.“Well, then, you can come with me to my house and Ill 4 you,” the boss said.“But sir, I have a wife and two children w
11、ith me. They are over there, under that tree.”“They can go with you J the boss replied. Turning to 5 poor man, he said, “You come with us, too.” The second man said 6 a pitiful (令人怜悯的)voice, But sir, I also have a wife and six children with me!”“They can go with you 7 J the boss answered. They all e
12、ntered the 8, which was no easy task even for such a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said, “Sir, you are so 9 Thank you for taking all of us with you.”The boss replied, uGlad to do it. YouUl love my place 10 the grass there is almost a meter high.”1. A. surprised B.
13、angry C. happy2. A. him B. themC. us3. A. grass4. A. leave8. A. busB. taxi C. car9. A. kind B. luckyC. exciting10. A. untilB. whenC. becauseB. food C. shoesB. teach C. feed5. A. other B. another C. the other6. A. of B. on C. inC. in general7. A. as usual B. as well m.语法填空12、 A good friend is like a
14、mirror. Everyone L_ (need) friends. We can share secrets 2. our friends and turn to them for h3, when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4,(he).Second, try
15、 to remember names. It makes your new friends f5, happy when you call them by their name b6, you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7. (difference) ideas. If you dont 8.(同意)with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年)need to have one or a gro
16、up of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family9. (member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10, (good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasurehim.IV.阅读理解A13、 You must have heard of many European cities like Paris,
17、 London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called Europes bicycle capital0. In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has caused an unusual problembik
18、e jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built f
19、our meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs（郊区）with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel ac
20、ross Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely.You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, nIf you will do it, it is no dream. n根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1. Which city is not mentioned in this passage?A. Rome.B. Paris.C. Tokyo.D. Berlin.2. What does
21、 the underlined word ulinkM mean in Chinese?A.脱离 B.连接 C.尝试 D.破坏3. What is the unusual problem in Copenhagen?A. Bike jams. B. Bike paths.C. Traffic lights. D. Bike highways.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bicycle highways can help to build a green life.B. Bicycles will be allowed to go first
22、 on bike paths.C. Denmark is also called Europes bicycle capital”.D. People who ride bikes can have a rest at the bike stops.5. What is the main topic of this passage?A. Green life. B. European cities.C. Buses and cars. D. Bicycle highways.B14 Coffee is one of the western drinks,it is popular everyw
23、here.But if you enter a coffee shop,you will feel puzzled ,bow to choose one kind of coffee is a difficult choice.Here is some information about coffee,perhaps it can help you to choose . Cafe Espresso is loved by many coffee experts （行家）and is known as nThe rose of coffee Espresso is made byforcing
24、 very hot water under high pressure through finely ground （细磨的） coffee. Crema, a heavy red-brown foam layer（泡沫层） ,stands for good espresso. It tastes strong and bitter for those who are new to the coffee world.Cafe Americano is an espresso shot （一份一盎司的浓缩咖啡）that tastes with hot water. Ifs said the na
25、me was given to Americans whom the Europeans believed didnt like drinking straight espressos. Americano is recommended to new coffee lovers who may find the espresso taste is too strong. In China, many coffee shops add cream and sugar to Americano to suit the taste of regular customers.Cappuccino an
26、d Latte are the favorite kinds of coffee among girls, both consisting of espresso, steamed milk（热蒸奶）， and frothed milk（奶沫）.All this makes the coffee taste weaker. Cappuccino has a thicker layer of frothed milk than latte. When enjoying a quality cup of Cappuccino, you are actually enjoying a moment
27、of romance（浪漫）.Mocha is also a popular after-dinner coffee in the west. It is one part espresso with one part of chocolate synip（糖浆） and two or three parts of frothed milk. Whipped cream（鲜奶油）on top is an option. For a friend who rarely drinks coffee but likes chocolate, mocha is the best choice.根据材料
28、内容选择最佳答案。1. types of coffer are mentioned in the article.A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 62. Coffee latte is popular to according to the article.A. girls B. boysC. old men D. old women3. Li Hua likes chocolate very much, perhaps is his best choice.A. espresso B. mochaC. Americano D. cappuccino4. If you want to ju
29、dge whether espresso is top or not, you can tell from if there is in the coffee.A. a thicker layerB. streamed milkC. a heavy red-brown foam layerD. 1 part of chocolate ,2 Or 3 parts of frothed milk.5. The article mainly tells usA. the source of coffeeB. the methods of drinking coffeeC. the spread of
30、 coffeeD. the structures of coffeeC15、It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him.When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a
31、 desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.Einstein regarded time as very important He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a was
32、te of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great t
33、hings in our lives, we can not waste our time.Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last years.Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. When Einst
34、ein began his work in America, he asked for some things exceptA a deskB. some paperC. a bookD. a waste-paper basket2. Einstein never remembered his own phone number because.A. no one told him the numberhe couldnt remember it at allC. he didnt have a phoneD. he didnt think it was worth remembering3.
35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Einstein has been to many countries except America.B. Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes.C. Einstein thought socks were as important as shoes.D. Einstein didnt like talking with others.4. In one exam, EinsteinA. asked differe
36、nt questionsB. asked difficult questionsC. wanted the answers all the sameD. wanted different answers5. From the passage we learn.A. Einstein thought time was very importantB. Einstein was too careless to make mistakesC. Einstein made few jokes with his studentsD. Einstein was a person who remembere
37、d everything clearlyD16、My 6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a shop for a chocolate cake. As we were going out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in. The boy had no hair on the sides of his head and some blue hair on top. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball u
38、nder the other.Caitlin9 who was walking in front of me, stopped when she saw the teen. I thought shed be scared of him. I was WRONG. She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. I walked to the other side and let the boy pass. He said： ”Thank you very much.”On our way to the
39、car, I talked with Caitlin about holding open the door for the boy. I wanted to make sure whether she was troubled by his appearance. But the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full. uHe would have had a hard time to open the door.”I saw the shaved （弟!J光的）head
40、and the blue hair. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and walking toward a closed door.In the future, I hope to get on her level and raise my sights.1. What made Grandma feel uncomfortable?A. The skateboard under the teens arm.B. The terrible taste of the chocolate cake.C. The strang
41、e appearance of the teen.D. The rude action of the teen.2. What surprised Grandma was that CaitlinA. only noticed that the teen needed helpB. was also troubled by the hairstyle of the teenC. had the same hobby as the teenD. decided to make the same hairstyle as the teen3. From the article we can lea
42、rn that Caitlin wasA. shy B. warm-hearted C. thankful D. BraveE17、When I was young, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always fun: There were animals to see, people to visit,
43、and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.On Dads final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. Mailboxes were someti
44、mes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read, “Nat, take these eggs to Marian; shes baking a cake and doesnt have any eggs.” A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used t
45、o leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dads death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that was
46、nt the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, which supported wooden boxes about four feet o底 the ground. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those boxes. I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house.Frank Townsen
47、d, Dads postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas? he asked.uThe letters? ” “I guess you never knew.”Knew what? ”“Remember, whe
48、n you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasnt hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of t