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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、-I don knowCan you help me? -I think you should calm down and read texts.A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. when to do
2、2、 1. 一Could you tell me?Ifs twenty minutes by underground.A. how can I get to your schoolB. how much it costs to get to your schoolC. how far it is from your home to your schoolD. how long does it take me to get to your school3、一What does your new English teacher look like?一She is a pretty lady lon
3、g hair.A. of B. for C. with4 一Now, where is my schoolbag?! We will be late for school.A. Just a moment B. Take it easy C. Dont worry D. Come on5、 一Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.A. Thafs trueB. Don*t mention itC. OK. Til try D. I donft think so6、I am waiting
4、 for my friend., I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn9t come B. If he won9t come C. If he hasn9t come D. If he isnt coming 7、一 Do you still remember?July, 15th,2015.A. when did BRT in the city start to runB. when BRT in the city started to runC. how BRT in the city started to runD. how did BRT in
5、 the city started to run8、 Jack is very smart He can deal with any problemA. easily B. slowly C. differently 9、Which of the following words is formed like handbag? scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that
6、 we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized （强调）that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the env
7、ironment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities （过滤设备），she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages
8、ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1. What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?A. Setting off too many fireworks.B. Burning too much coal and oil.C. Too many cars in big cities.D. Too many factories and companies.2. Which of the following i
9、s NOT included in Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?A. Using cleaner energy.B. Cleaning coal and oil.C. Using public transport.D. Replacing coal with wind energy.3. What can we tell from the story?A. Only factories produce heavy smog.B. Only the government can control smog.C. Smog cant be cont
10、rolled by ordinary people.D. Living a green life can help reduce smog.4. Whafs Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?A. He didnt watch it. B. He thought highly of it.C. He disagreed with it. D. He disliked it.V.书面表达19、题目假如你是李华，你们学校将组织参观首都博物馆的活动。你打算邀请你们班交换生Tony参加。请用英语写一封电子 邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需
11、要做什么准备。提示词语：school gate, picture, history, pen, notebook提示问题：When and where will you meet?What will you do in the museum?What do you advise Tony to prepare for the visit? Dear Tony9How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum in Beijing.Pm looking forward to your early repl
12、y.Yours9Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、C4、D5、B6、A7、B8、A9、B10、CII.完形填空11、 1. c2. A3. B4. D5. B6. A7. C8. B9. D10. Cm.语法填空12、1. named2. how3an4. are placed5by6 such7. news8. its9. because10. shorterIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. D3. B4. D14、 1. B2 . D3 .B4. A5. C15、 1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A16、 1. B2 . D3 .B4. D5. B17、 1. C2.
13、 D3. C4. A 18、 1. B2. D3. D4. BV.书面表达19、Dear Tony,Pm writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum in Beijing. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 am.We are going to do a lot of interesting activities. First, we will walk around the Capital Museum and visit the ancient art of calligraph
14、y and painting exhibition. After that we will have a picnic. At last, we will visit the old Beijing folk exhibition hall.Please remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothes, as there will be much walking. You had better bring some simple food for the picnic and enough water, please. Im sure you wi
15、ll have great fun. We hope to see you, so we can all enjoy this trip together.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. meaningful B. snowman C. protection D. impatient10n Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.A. does B. did C. has done D. will doII.完形填空It was one of the ho
16、ttest days of the dry season.We had not seen 1 in almost a month.The crops were dying.If we didnt see some rain soon,we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen that day when I saw my son,Billy,walking toward the 2 .Trying to be as still as possible,he was obviously walking with great 3 .Minutes a
17、fter he disappeared into the woods,he came running out again,toward the house.Moments later,however,he was once again walking in that 4 way toward the woods.I couldnt take it any longer and I 5 him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked,being very 6 not to spill（溢出）the water he carri
18、ed.As I came closer,! saw the most surprising sight.Several large deer stood in front of him.Billy walked right up to them.But the deer did not hurt him nor 7 move as Billy knelt down.And then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground,obviously thirstyjift its head to lap up the water in my boys hands.W
19、hen the water was gone,Billy jumped up to run back to the housed followed him back to a spigot（水龙头）.Billy opened it and let the drip slowly 8 up his “cup”.When he stood up and began to turn back,! was there in front of him.His little eyes were filled with tears.“Pm not 9 J was all he said.The week b
20、efore,he had made the same trouble with our horses,which caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time J10 him,with a small pot of water from the kitchen.I let him take care of the baby deer alone for itwas his job.As the tears that rolled down my face bega
21、n to hit the ground,they were suddenly joined by other drops. more drops. and more.I looked up at the sky.All 1 can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farmjust like the actions of one little boy saved another.1.A.windB.snowC.rainD.cloud2.A.woodsB.schoolC.houseD.rivers3.A.surpriseB.eff
22、ortC.doubtD.notice4.A.naturalB.obviousC.popularD.unusual5.A.stoppedB.followedC.acceptedD.controlled6.A.carefulB.noisyC.comfortableD.polite7. A. ever8. A. set9. A. interrupting10. A. receivedm.语法填空B. yetB. fillB. jokingB. believedC. evenC. putC. complainingC. joinedD. neverD. placeD. wastingD. pushed
23、12 A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and therestauranfs human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3. in-built nav
24、igation system (导航系统)that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 生(place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5. scanning QR code(二维码).After they have ordered their food, dine
25、rs can pay using a mobile payment app 6, as Alipay or WeChat Pay.While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7. (news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead.The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8. (it) human-like appea
26、rance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 91 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10(short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city*s other service stations.IV.阅读理解A13、In the eyes of many West
27、erners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese person*s home,there is always fruit on the table for
28、 me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,things are differenLActing according to the hosfs way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to.For example,my mother-in-law doesn*t smoke,so when I see some
29、of her guests smoking in her house,! as a non-smoker,would feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustnt do that.However,in most North America homes,you should not smoke.If you really want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?,
30、But dont be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,itfs not considered rude at all.In China,you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host9and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.But if Western hosts invite you to their house,t
31、ry not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1 . Many Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because A.Chinese act like gods in their homeB.they dont expect gifts from ChineseC.there are cultural differencesD.Chinese are heavy smokers2. If the writers
32、guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say A.Ifs OK.Go ahead.B.Would you like a cigarette?C.Smoking is a bad habit.D.Sorry,please dont smoke here.3. In the passage,the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “A.think back toB.get used toC.look forward toD.keep close to4. When it come
33、s to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks A. foreigners should learn from the ChineseB. hosts must do things in the guests1 wayC. Western hosts are always nice to guestsD. people should understand cultural differenceB14、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think
34、about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scient
35、ists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A（BPA,双酚 A） in the bodies of 86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVD
36、s, CDs and sunglasses also have BPA.To understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine（ 内分泌的）system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some
37、body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes（糖尿 病）and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles, yo
38、u can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1. Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?A. Plastic bags. B. Glass bottles. C. Sunglasses. D. Water bottles.2. What did the scientists at Exeter University find?A. BPA makes no difference to the students.B. Its hard to get
39、 rid of BPA inside the body.C. BPA causes great harm to teenagers9 health.D. Many tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3. What can we learn about BPA from the article?A. Its just harmful to our environment.B. Its widely used in plastic packages.C. Its added to plastic to make it clearer.D. Its no
40、 longer allowed in food packages*4. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A.禁止. B.管理. C.控制. D.减少.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Plastic prevents the body from growing fast.B. BPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.C. BPA may
41、 make the body behave differently.D. We must keep away from the plastic bottles.C15 Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality（质量）than Chinese ones. Increasingly, thafs no longer the case.Chinese people born before
42、 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997,1 thought that the difference between
43、 China and Europe was quite big, Li said. But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suiss
44、e published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study.Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share o
45、f the market by 3,3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and Made in China9 is not bad at all J Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse,
46、 told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies-Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from
47、a 2015 high of 54%.1. What is this passage mainly about?A. The quality of6 Made in China.B. The change in Chinese buyers thinking.C. Chinese products in the eye of foreigner.D. Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.2. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.B. Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.D. Older Chinese people dont like foreign products any more.3. Which fact best