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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、一Do you prefer basketball with me?No, Id rather stay at home and watch TV.A. play B. to playC. playing D. played2、Before taking medicine, follow the on the packa
2、ge carefully.A. influence B. instrument C. instructions D. interview3、一What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Second fifths D. Second fifth4、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able
3、to discuss their childs with theirteachers any time.A. products B. programmes C. progress D. promises5、一 Never give up, and I believe you will be successful.Thank you, Mum. 1 wont you.A. let; down B. keep; off C. cheer; up6、一 Why dont we do morning exercises this morning ?Because of the bad weather.
4、 The haze（雾霾）will our health.A. provide B. disappear C. influence D. encourage7、-What your father doing now? -He the room.A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning8、Last week, our teacher told us more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City ” .A. get B. got C. to get D. ge
5、tting9、Is riding enough for you to get there?A. thirty five minutesB. thirty-five minutesC. thirty-five-niinutes D. thirty five minutes10、一 May I take this magazine out of the reading room?一No, you.Its against the rule.A. neednt B. mustnt C. wont D. shouldntII.完形填空b. A new island appeared in the sea
6、.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c5. The best title of this article is.A. A new island B. The birth of an island C. A new world D. Scientists discovered SurtseyV.书面表达19、书面表达暑
7、假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书.但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧.请根据下表提示，写一篇英 文短文，向学校报刊投稿.观点一读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯观点二读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界你的选择长篇读物还是实用短文？你的理由(至少两点)注意：1.必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3 .表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4 .词数不少于6.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数.6 .参考词汇：长篇读物 full-length reading n. u；文学作品 works of liter
8、ature n. (pl.)参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、A4、C5、A6、C7、D8、C9、B10 BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. D8. C9. A10. Cm.语法填空12、 1. years2. a3. in4. that5. dug6. to read7. our8. easily9. are10. preparedIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3. B4. C14、 1. B2. C3. C4. D15、 1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C16、 1. B2. D3. D17、 1. C2. D3. B4. D5.
9、D18、 1. A2. A3. C4. A5. BV.书面表达19、Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read.Some of us think we should choose the full-length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books, Because they can deve
10、lop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays, such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learn more about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them.In my opinion, I would like to choose practical es
11、says. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.11、 An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking （徒步）has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms.Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be
12、 a teacher Years ago, she to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.A short online video has brought a 2 online discussion about the traditional （传统的）idea:3Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren? ”Why do elderly
13、Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after thei匚children and grandchildren?* Ms. Qi says in the video. MWe should have our own 4 She says_that she has been 5 all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in Chinas sout
14、heast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 6. She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things abouther travels. *I like talking 7 them and they have lots of fresh things to say,* she says.Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says sh
15、e calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know 8 she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. *1 have a public account （账号）J she says, And Ive had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelingsa9 for my children andgrandchildren.MOn the
16、video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives 10 and independently （独立）.“Her age is not a problem.* one says.1.A.hatedB. choseC. hadD.continued2.A.highB. lowC. coldD.hot3.A.ShouldB. CanC. MayD.Need4.A.housesB. livesC. f
17、ansD.videos5.A.teachingB. workingC. travellingD.dreaming6.A.costsB. experiencesC. eventsD.details7.A.aboutB. withoutC. againstD.with8.A.whatB. whoC. howD.why9.A.diaryB. guideC. prizeD.report10.A.patientlyB. wildlyC. freelyD.carelesslym.语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kua
18、ng Heng lived in more than 2,000 L_ (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2_ wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3. through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story f
19、rom the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4. he couldnt even afTord a candle, so he 曳(dig) a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6_ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7. (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8. (easy)
20、, no matter how difHcult the situation may be.Of course, things 92_ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10. (prepare) for our future.IV.阅读理解A13、One day when some government oftlcials were rebui
21、lding a barn(谷仓)，they found a mouse hole in a corner and they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had ran away. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice sque
22、ezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other
23、.Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away.After seeing what happened, everyone w
24、as silent and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.One serious American otllcial said: MI think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.* The others thought for a while and s
25、aid: That was why!*A smart French said: nI think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife. Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it meaningful.A Japanese said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.* Once again the others
26、thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.At that moment, one Chinese asked: Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?*Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and didnt say any words. The American official, the French an
27、d theJapanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shyness, and did not dare to answer.In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty（忠诚）or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1. Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because.A. one was trying t
28、o help the blind oneB. one was biting the otherC. the mouth of the hole was too smallD. they were not afraid of smoke2. Why did they lower their heads in shyness according to the passage?A. Because they did not dare to answer.B. Because they regretted（后悔）driving a poor blind mouse away.C. Because th
29、ey had mistaken the relationship of the mice.D, Because they did not express themselves much better.3. It is clear that.A. all the mice came out of the hole easilyB. each of the people understood the relationship differentlyC. the people wanted to kill the mice with smokeD. the people knew one of th
30、e mice was blind at the first sight4. The best title for the passage is.A. lvo lovely mice B. Help produces love C. Love is all D. Friends in needB14、I remember reading a story once about a man who found a bag with a lot of clay （泥土）balls by the seashore. They didnt look like much, but they intrigue
31、d （激起的兴趣）the man so he took the bag with him.As he walked along the beach, to pass the time, he would throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could throw.He thought little about it until he dropped one of the balls and it broke open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, preci
32、ous stone （宝石）.Excited, the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels （珠宝）in the 20 or so clay balls he had left. Then it struck him.He had been on the beach for a long time. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of th
33、e clay balls with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves. Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousand, but he just threw it all away.You know sometimes, ifs like that with people, we look at someone, maybe even ourselves, and we see the external （夕卜部 的）clay ve
34、ssel. It doesnt look like much from the outside. It isnt always beautiful, so we discount （不重视，不理会）it, we see that person as less important than someone more beautiful or well-known or wealthy.There is a treasure in each and every one of us. If we take the time to get to know that person, and if we
35、ask God to show us that person the way He sees him, then.1.（小题 1） Why did the man throw the clay balls into the ocean?A. Because he wanted to exercise.B. Because he wanted to kill time.C. Because the balls were too heavy.D. Because he wanted to show he was rich.2 .（小题 2） It is clear that.A. the man
36、was a foolB. the man would know people betterC. the man got tens of thousands of dollarsD. the man have got more money3 .（小题 3） The underline sentence means that.A. we will see the sunshineB. we will see a beautiful jewelC. we will find the inner（内在的）beautyD. we will find the external（夕卜部的）beauty4 .
37、（小题 4） From this passage we can learn.A. we should break everything we Hnd to look for jewelsB. everything is more beautiful inside than outsideC. everything ugly in appearance （夕卜貌）must be beautiful insideD. we cant judge （判断）things or people only by their appearanceC15、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
38、ASo, lefs imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environ
39、ment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people littei;did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA
40、, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge（判断）politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking ar
41、ound its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam（砰然关上）into them instead of holding it
42、 open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intcntional（有意的）.I think its just a lack of awareness（缺乏意识）.China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also
43、found a polite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Ifs nice to be nice.1. The following cities EXCEPT are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.A. ShanghaiB. TorontoC. New YorkD. Zurich2. How many cities are mentioned in this passage?A. Four. B. Five.C. Six. D. Se
44、ven.3. Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?A. Because people there dont realize the importance of politeness.B. Because people there are not friendly enoughC. Because the food there is not delicious.D. Because the city is too old.4. In the survey, it is looked to be impolit
45、e.A. to give visitors a smileB. to drop tea boxes into the trash canC. to say thank you to visitorsD. to hold the door closed for visitors5. The writer mainly wants to tell us. A. not to drink tea in the streetB. to hold the door open for anybodyC. to remember to be polite in public placesD. to trav
46、el to the most polite cities more oftenD16、Teens Enjoy ReadingAccording to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is importantmore important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children intervie
47、wed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.Teens Read Variety of MaterialOver half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction,