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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、The doctor looks tired a
2、nd sleepy he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.A. if B. because C. while D. so that2、 I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A. badly B. worse C. better D. worst3、一I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did itA by heart B. by mistake C. by ac
3、cident4、Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What does Peter want?Hi JakeSorry, I cant make it to thecinema this weekend as a friendis coming to stay. Can we go nextSaturday? Call me and TH bookthe ticketsPeterA. He wants his friend to get the tickets.B. He wants Jake to come to meet his friendC.
4、He wants to go to the cinema one week later.D. He wants to bring another friend along to the cinema.5、did you buy the car?I it since 2010.A. How long, have bought B. How long , have hadC. When, have bought D. When, have had6、I want to have English pen pal.A. a B. the C. an D. /A. We did not know you
5、 were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.B. America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.C. Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.D. About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2. Which detail supports the idea that
6、plastic can be dangerous?A. Animals starve to death after eating plastic.B Much of that trash is plastic.C. About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.D. John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3 The underlined word “replace in paragraph 3 means “A. Take the c
7、harge of B. Increase in value C. Take the place of D. Decrease in value4. What might be written in the following paragraph?A. Reasons about why we should use less plastic.B , Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.C. Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.D. Difference between
8、 using plastic and other materials.5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Amazing Plastic. B. Dangerous Plastic. C. Useless Plastic. D. New PlasticV.书面表达19、我区正在全力创建全国文明城区。假如你是李华，上周日参加了学校组织的志愿活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你们去了哪里，你做了什么，以及你的感受。提示词语： Muhu Park, pick up, water, put up posters, tired, proud提
9、示问题： Where did you go? What did you do? How did you feel?Last Sunday 参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、B4、C5、D6、C7、B8、C9、C10、AII.完形填空11、ABCDm.语法填空12、1. to play2. give3. had left4. to make5. will give6. was waiting7. saw8. happened9. don9t think10. will belongIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2 . B3 .B4. B5. C14、 1. C2. B 3.B15、 1. B2
10、. B3. D4. A5. A16、 1. A2 . C3 .B4. D5. C17、 1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B18、 1. D2 . A3 .C4 . C5 .BV .书面表达19、Last Sunday I participated in build a civilized cityactivitity in Muhu Park. Ifs a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Dont throw litter or spit abo
11、ut. Its good manners to say Thank youH and Please and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus,we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When th
12、e traffic lights are red, we should stop. And wed better not talk or laugh loudly in public. I think we should put up posters to tell people how to behave well to build a civilized city. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.Though we are tired,we had a good t
13、ime.A. however B. otherwise C. instead D. moreover8 -you ever America?Yes, I have.A. Have; gone to B. Have; gone in C. Have; been to D. Have; been in9、 In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.A. produce B. provide C. protect D. prevent10、一Would you like some ju
14、ice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.A. is B. are C. wasII.完形填空11、I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.“Excuse me,”I looked up and a nice-looking woman standing before me.“Is yo
15、ur name Roger? 2 asked.“Yes, I answered, feeling rather surprised as I had never seen her before.“My names Barbara and my husband is Tony,“ she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 3 and weak.Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida/9 sh
16、e added.I looked at that man for a few seconds but I didnt recognize him.“Pm really sorry. The name doesnt ring the bell/51 said.She walked back, began 4 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.I ordered breakfast and a cup of 5, sitting there, trying to re
17、member who this Tony was. I must know him, Ithought to myself. uHe recognizes me for some reason. I picked up the coffee cup All of a sudden it came to me like a flash of lightning.“Tony, the bully, the bad boy!” I could 6 believe my eyes. “My God! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I 7 from back
18、 in 1997.”Everything came up to my mind. The time this 8 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 9 a big man to all other students.“I am sorry, Roger, Tony rolled by me in the w
19、heelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin, shaking hand. am so sorry for 10 that I did to you.” “ImPm er” I didnt know what to say to him.After a few months, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 11. Tony had been a fireman and had beenseriously wounded in a task.How I12for not sayi
20、ng something to him but I no longer had the chance!1.A.heardB.feltC.sawD.told2.A.youB.weC.heD.she3.A.fatB.strongC.thinD.young4.A.listeningB.talkingC.writingD.playing5.A.teaB.juiceC.milkD.coffee6.A.hardlyB.reallyC.almostD.always7.A.protectB.rememberC.loveD.miss8.A.cleverB.shyC.friendlyD.bad9.A.look a
21、fterB.look likeC.look forD.look at10.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything11.A.healthyB.famousC.deadD.blind12.A.congratulated B.regrettedC.doubtedD.canceledm.语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1, (pay) the persons who work in his shops less.
22、 And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2. (give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But
23、when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3. (leave), He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4. (make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5. (give) half the money to him. nAn old woman who 6. (wait) for another bus that da
24、y found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.11 There are two rings in my wallet, n said Mn Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me. n11. (see) only a ring in the wallet,M the old woman said and took the man to a
25、 judge and told him what 8, (happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Pm sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9. (not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to yo
26、u.”Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10, （belong） to you. nIV.阅读理解A13、Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination （组合体）of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer.They have two horns （角）and a
27、 long moustache （胡子）.With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and goodluck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “de
28、scendants （传人）of the dragon”. In Chinese, excellentpeople are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping ones child will become a draonj which means hoping he or she will be successful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon
29、have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.There are also some traditiona
30、l festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head - Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon in 1976.The dragon is very
31、important in Chinese culture. As thedescendants of the dragon，it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be“dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?A. Strength and good luck B. Chinese sayin
32、gs and idioms.C. Traditional festivals.2. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping ones child will become a dragon. means in Chinese.A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙3. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?He may beA. creative, confident, brave and powerfulB. creative, con
33、fident, brave and quick-temperedC. lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered4. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?A. 1988. B. 1998. C. 2008.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Dragons are real animals.B. There are many Chinese sayings and i
34、dioms about dragons.C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.B14、 “Farm to table” is the name of an activity that encourages people to eat locally grown food. There is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. Its aim is to
35、connect people to the land and to create a kind of restaurant without walls.Jim Denevan got the idea for this kind of food service ten years ago. Jim Denevan,s brother is a farmer and he himself is a former chef. He thought the idea of a meal served right at the farm made sense, though not everyone
36、agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the countryI went all the way across the United States and set the table in farms and ranches and on beaches, and all the places where food comes from.”He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in
37、 Virginia. He and his eight-member crew arrived the night before. Chefs from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Matt Szechenyi and his family operate Briars Farmstead. He said This type of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that willwe can form relationships with in the
38、future. And this type of small farm business thrives on relationships.99Guests bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. uThese are free-range chickens. We want them to eat as much pasture as possible because thats the magic. The tour of the farm ends at the
39、 dinner table. The meats in this five-course meal come from Matt Szechenyi farm. The vegetables and other ingredients come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together. Alex Bogel came with his family. He said “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a table this big with all these peo
40、ple. The sense of community is wonderful.”Jim Denevan and his team have served almost thirteen thousand people. He plans to expand the operation.1. thinks of the idea of “farm to table”.A. Matt SzechenyiB. Alex BogelC. Jim DenevanD. Jim Denevan9s brother2. Whafs Jim Denevan dream for table to farm”
41、business?A. He hopes to be liked by every guest who visits the special farm.B. He wants to do it better and better and give a hand to make people doser to nature.C. He hopes to build totally free restaurants on the farm.D. He wants to create more games on the farm for guests.3. What does this passag
42、e mainly tell us?A. The history of “table to farm”.B. Special service on a farm.C. Something about the “table to farm” activitiesD. Peoples great need of green foodC15 Children are children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers（幼JL）, they are all lovely and lively
43、. And its so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.Conflicts（矛盾）go between parents and children. Its hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have
44、 a conflict with its parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders.We are partly
45、 responsible（有责任的）for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already
46、too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity （成熟）will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable（可接受的）.Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force（暴力）.And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the child
47、s confidence.So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.1. . are all lovely and lively.A. Children B. ToddlersC. Kids D. Grown-ups2. There are many conflicts betweenA. fathers and mother sB. parents and childrenC parents and toddlersD. parents and parents3. Which is acceptable according to the passage?A. A