2023年中考英语二轮复习:主谓一致(附答案解析).docx

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1、2023年中考英语二轮复习:主谓一致一.选择题(共20小题)1. (2022南岗区校级模拟)Let me tell you something that you should do when an earthquake happens.If youre outside, squat (蹲下)and protect your head until the shaking. ()A. stopB. stopsC. will stop2. (2022南关区校级模拟)Not only Tom but also I crazy about the basketball match.()A. amB. i

2、sC. areD. be3. (2022昭阳区校级模拟)Not only my mother but also I able to make dumplings,they are my favorite food.()A can beB. amC. are4. (2022凉州区校级模拟)A woman together with her children walking across thestreet!()A. isB. areC. beingD. be5. .(2022 麒麟区模拟)A number of people losing their homes because of the w

3、ar.Andthe number of them still rising now.()A. was;areB.were;isC. was;isD. were;are6. (2022古冶区二模)Not only Jim but also I crazy about the bike race.()A. amB.isC. areD. be7. (2022南关区校级模拟)Secret Superstar is the most moving movie that I ever seen.( )A. wasB. hasC. haveD. had8. (2022武宣县二模)Not only my pa

4、rents but also I going to stay at home thisweekend.()A. amB. isC. are9. (2022库车市一模)Neither I nor he where the train station is.()A. knewB. knowsC knowD. didn*t know【考点】语法一致.【分析】周末,比尔和他的朋友一起在社区做志愿者。【解答】do动词原形,does动词第三人称单数形式,did过去式;根据题干可知,这是 经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是bin, together with是介词短语作定语,修饰 主语Bill,谓语动词

5、应用第三人称单数形式。故选:Bo【点评】根据主谓一致的原则,分析动作发生的时态,方能正确作答。19. (2022南关区一模)Practicing spoken English in the morning useful advice for me.( )A. amB. isC. areD. be【考点】语法一致.【分析】早上练习英语口语对我来说是有用的建议。【解答】am通常与I连用;is单数;are复数;be原形。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词 用单数iSo故选:Bo【点评】掌握动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。20. (2022 白 ill 二模)Secret S

6、uperstar is the most moving movie that I ever seen.()A. wasB. hasC. have【考点】语法一致;现在完成时.【分析】神秘巨星是我看过的最感人的电影。【解答】根据ever和seen,可知本句时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为“have/has done,主语为L 故用have。故选:Co【点评】此题考查现在完成时,解答时要根据语境,并结合题干关键信息,分析动作发 生的时态和主语,方能正确作答。10. (2022二道区校级模拟)Which sentence has a different meaning?(A. The Nile i

7、s the longest river in the world.B The Nile is longer than any other river in the world.C. No river is as long as the Nile in the world.D. The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.11. (2022海东市一模)Not only his friends but also he to play basketball.()A. likeB. likesC. liked12. (2022肇东市模拟)The

8、 singer and dancer popular among young people.()A. areB. isC. were13. (2022凉山州模拟)Neither the students nor the teacher in the classroom.Whereare they?一They have gone to the playground.()A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. (2022白云区模拟)The number of patients increasing in China, and with thedevelopment of Chine

9、se medical technology, they better in the future.()A. is, will cureB. are, are curedC. is, will be curedD. are, will cure15. (2022鼓楼区校级模拟)No one except Jack and Tom the answer.()A. knowB. is knowingC. knows16. (2022普陀区二模)Wendy two cups of coffee in the garden every morning/ )A. drinkB. is drinkingC.

10、 drinksD. drank17. (2022前进区三模)Neither the students nor the teacher surprised at the news becausethey didnt pay much attention to it.()A. wereB. wasC. is18. (2022牡丹江二模)Bill together with his friends volunteer work for the community onweekends.()A. doB. doesC. did19. (2022南关区一模)Practicing spoken Engli

11、sh in the morning useful advice for me.A. amB. isC. areD. be20. (2022* 白 i l l 二模)Secret Superstar is the most moving movie that I ever seen.()A. wasB. hasC. have2023年中考英语二轮复习:主谓一致参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1. (2022南岗区校级模拟)Let me tell you something that you should do when an earthquake happens.If youre ou

12、tside, squat (蹲下)and protect your head until the shaking.( )A. stopB. stopsC. will stop【考点】语法一致.【分析】让我告诉你地震发生时你应该做的事情。如果你在外面,蹲下来保护你的头, 直到震动停止。【解答】stop动词原形;stops动词第三人称单数形式;will stop一般将来时。根据句子 结构可知,until引导的是时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句应用一般现在时,主语”the shaking”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应加s。故选:Bo【点评】考查动词时态。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。2. (2022南

13、关区校级模拟)Not only Tom but also I crazy about the basketball match.( )A. amB. isC. areD. be【考点】就近、就远原则.【分析】不仅汤姆而且我也为这场篮球赛疯狂。【解答】not onlybut also不仅而且,这个的用法是就近原则,谓语动词取决于与 also挨得近的主语,这个主语在句子里是I,所以be动词用am。故选:Ao【点评】熟悉主谓一致的用法,结合题意,选择答案。3. (2022昭阳区校级模拟)Not only my mother but also 1 able to make dumplings,they

14、 are my favorite food.()A can beB. am【考点】就近、就远原则.【分析】不但我的妈妈,而且我也会包饺子,他们是我最喜欢的食物。【解答】A.can be情态动词加be; B.am用于第一人陈单数,be动词;C.are用于复数及 第一人称单数,be动词。be able to能够,会,后接动词原形,不与。not onlybut also 不但而且,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与离得近的主语保持数的一致,即 就近原则。根据Not only my mother but also I可知谓语动词与I保持一致。故选:Bo【点评】掌握固定搭配及其使用方法是解答本题的关键

15、。4. (2022凉州区校级模拟)A woman together with her children walking across thestreet!()A. isB. areC. beingD. be【考点】语法一致.【分析】一个女人带着她的孩子正在过马路!【解答】考查主谓一致。根据“together with”可知,遵循就远原则,主语是A woman, be 动词用iso故选:Ao【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。5. (2022麒麟区模拟)A number of people losing their homes because of the

16、war.Andthe number of them still rising now.()A. was; areB. were; isC. was; isD. were; are【考点】语法一致.【分析】由于战争,许多人失去了家园。现在,他们的数量还在上升。【解答】第一个空,was单数;were复数。A number of表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。 作主语时,谓语动词用复数were。A/C不正确。第二个空,is单数;are复数。the number of表示”的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数 iso D不正确。故选:Bo【点评】分析主语单复数变化,

17、积累一些固定搭配,选择正确答案。6. (2022古冶区二模)Not only Jim but also I crazy about the bike race.()A. amB. isC. areD. be【考点】就近、就远原则.【分析】不仅是吉姆,我也对自行车比赛很着迷。【解答】am主语是I; is主语是第三人称单数形式;are主语是you或复数形式;be是动 词原形。not only, but also”不仅,而且”,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,此处离谓语 最近的主语是I,因此谓语用am。故选:Ao【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。7. (2022

18、南关区校级模拟)Secret Superstar is the most moving movie that I ever seen.( )A. wasB. hasC. haveD. had【考点】语法一致.【分析】神秘巨星是我看过的最感人的电影。【解答】根据ever seen”可知用现在完成时,主语T后用助动词have。故选:Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。8. (2022武宣县二模)Not only my parents but also I going to stay at home thisweekend.()A. amB. isC. ar

19、e【考点】语法一致.【分析】我的父母和我将在这个周末待在家里。【解答】由not onlybut also连接的名词或代词作主语时,遵循“就近原则”,故此处be 动词和I保持一致,用am。故选:Ao【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。9. (2022库车市一模)Neither I nor hewhere the train station is.()A. knewB. knowsC. knowD. didnt know【考点】就近、就远原则.【分析】我和他都不知道火车站在哪里。【解答】neithernor意为既不也不”,连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则。另 外,

20、由”where the bank is”可推出,本句用一般现在时;由Neither I nor he”可推出,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选:Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。10. (2022二道区校级模拟)Which sentence has a different meaning?()A. The Nile is the longest river in the world.B The Nile is longer than any other river in the world.C. No river is as long as the

21、Nile in the world.D. The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.【考点】意义一致.【分析】哪个句子有不同的意思?【解答】考查句子的含义。A尼罗河是世界上最长的河流;B尼罗河比世界上任何一条 河都长;C世界上没有一条河像尼罗河那样长;D尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。经 对比可知,ABC选项表达的相同的意思,即”尼罗河是世界上最长的河流”。故选:Do【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。11. (2022海东市一模)Not only his friends but also he t

22、o play basketball.()A. likeB. likesC. liked【考点】就近、就远原则.【分析】不仅是他的朋友,他也喜欢打篮球。【解答】考查主谓一致。not onlybut also并列多个主语时,谓语动词的数和就近主语一 致,就近主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单三,like单三为likes。故选:Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。12. (2022肇东市模拟)The singer and dancer popular among young people.()A. areB. isC. were【考点】语法一致;一般现在

23、时.【分析】那个歌手兼舞者在年轻人中很受欢迎。【解答】考查主谓一致。根据“The singer and dancer”可知,是指一个人,”那个歌手兼舞 蹈家;The singer and the dancer是指两个人,”那个歌手和那个舞蹈家”;故谓语动词用 单数。故选:Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。13. (2022凉ill州模拟)-Neither the students nor the teacher in the classroom.Whereare they?一They have gone to the playground.()A.

24、isB. areC. wasD. were【考点】就近、就远原则;语法一致.【分析】一一学生和老师都不在教室里。他们在哪里?他们去了操场。【解答】根据Where are they”可知此处询问现在的情况,用一般现在时,排除CD; ne汕ernor连接两个名词作主语时,遵循“就近原则”,be动词和the teacher保持一致, 故be动词用iso故选:Ao【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。14. (2022白云区模拟)The number of patients increasing in China, and with thedevelopment o

25、f Chinese medical technology, they better in the future.()A. is, will cureB. are, are curedC. is, will be curedD. are, will cure【考点】语法一致;一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】中国的病人越来越多,随着中国医疗技术的发展,将来他们会得到更好地治愈。【解答】第一个空,is单数;are复数。the number of表示”的数量”,跟复数名词连 用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数is。第二个空,主语they“他们”是动 词cure“治愈”动作的承受者,表示将

26、会被更好地治愈,用一般将来时态的被动语态will be cured o故选:Co【点评】分析主语单复数变化,掌握一般将来时态被动语态的知识点,选择正确答案。15. (2022鼓楼区校级模拟)No one except Jack and Tom the answer.()A. knowB. is knowingC. knows【考点】语法一致;一般现在时.【分析】除了杰克和汤姆没有人知道答案。【解答】know知道,动词原形;is knowing不正确,没有进行时态;knows第三人称单 数形式。except连接并列主语,谓语动词遵循就远原则,由N。one“没人”可知,谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式

27、。故选:Co【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化,积累一些固定用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。16. (2022普陀区二模)Wendytwo cups of coffee in the garden every morning.()A. drinkB. is drinkingC. drinksD. drank【考点】语法一致;一般现在时.【分析】温迪每天早上在花园里喝两杯咖啡。【解答】drink喝,动词原形;is drinking现在进行时;drinks第三人称单数形式;drank 过去式。根据every morning”每天早上”可知,一般现在时,主语Wendy”是单数,因此动 词也用第三人称单数

28、形式,即drinkso故选:Co【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。17. (202286进区三模)Neither the students nor the teacher surprised at the news becausethey didnt pay much attention to it.()A. wereB. wasC. is【考点】语法一致;一般过去时.【分析】学生和老师对这个消息都不感到惊讶,因为他们没有太注意它。【解答】were是,are的过去式;was是,is, am的过去式;is是,主语是单数。根据 because they didn*t pay much attention to it.”因为他们没有太注意它”可知,上文是一般过去 时态,neithernor”两者都不“,连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,the teacher 是单词,此处用is的过去式was。故选:Bo【点评】此题考查现在进行时态,解答时要根据语境,并结合题干关键信息,分析动作 发生的时态,方能正确作答。18. (2022牡丹江二模)Bill together with his friends volunteer work for the community onweekends.()

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