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1、专题7主谓一致I .单项选择-What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?-Wonderful!of the land covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1,分母用复数形式, land为“土地”时，是不可数名词，主语为单数形式。1. Neither Tom nor I interested in pla
2、ying WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】A【解析】neithernor连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。此处离谓语动词最 近的主语是I,所以谓语动词用am。2. The five dollars on the table. You can take itA. areB. isC. haveD. has【答案】B【解析】表达“钱”的数目一般为单数形式。3. Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】D【解析】both .and.连接主语时，作复数
3、形式使用。4. -there anything new in todays Qianzhong Morning daily?-No. but there some inspiring stories worth reading.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is; areD. Are; is【解析】前句中的“anything new”是单数形式，后文的“stories”是复数形式。as popular as other online activities.【答案】36. ago 37. showed 38. radio 39. driving 40. among 41. Ame
4、ricans42. ninth 43. Although/Though 44. computer 45. easier【解析】.ago 以前，several years ago 几年前 oo36 .show显示，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。38 .radio收音机，listen to the radio听广播、听收音机。39 .drive驾驶,like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。40 .根敏the three countries”可知,是三者之间比较，among在之中。4LAmerican美国人，此处表示复数含义。42 .ninth第九，使用序数词表示
5、顺序。43 .although/though虽然，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母。44 .computer 电脑，作定语修饰 activitieso.easier更容易的，在系动词后作表语，much修饰比较级。V.书面表达请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的e-mail,根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信. 介绍北京的一些情况并期待他来北京参观访问。Dear Li Lei,I havent heard from you for a long time. Pm glad to tell you that Fil visitBeijing this summer vacation.
6、It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games. I would like to know something about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Tommy【答案】D
7、ear Tommy,Im glad to know you will come to Beijing.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. Thereare many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have ta
8、ken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.Now, people pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers havebeen planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If you come
9、 to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. What*s more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.YoursLi Lei6. The number of the elderly increasing in China, and with the develop
10、ment of Chinaeconomy, they better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take【答案】C【解析】“the number。俨表示数量，是单数形式，后文中的“他们将要得到照顾”是被动语态 的一般将来时形式。7. Playing computer games too often bad for us.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】B【解析】“玩电脑游戏”是一件事，作主语是用单数形式。8. -Do you en
11、joy the songs sung by Jay Chou?-Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.A. amB. areC. wasD. were【答案】B【解析】“not only.but also”用就近原则，my parents是复数，且为一般现在时。9. （2020 新疆）There some milk and apples in the fridge.A. hasB. haveC.isD. are【答案】c【解析】there be句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数。10. （2020 黑
12、龙江牡丹江、鸡西朝鲜族）一I have never been to Hawaii. What about M汰e?A. So has heB. Neither he hasC. Neither has he【答案】C【解析】“neither”表示“也不”时，用倒装形式；同时保持时态一致。11. （2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）There an apple and some oranges in the fridge.A. beB. areC. amD. is【答案】D【解析】“there be”就近原则，“an apple”为可数名词单数。12. （2021黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四
13、）24.Neither you nor Jim right.A.areB.amC.hasD. is【答案】D【解析】“neithernor.就近原则，Jim”为第三人称单数。13. （2022 济南市学业水平测试试题二）-Which show do your parents prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?-The Reader, of course.my mother my father likes it.A. Both, and B. Either, orC. neither, norD. Not only, but also【答案】D【解析】答句中的
14、“likes”说明前面用的是就近原则，且名意表示为都喜欢。14. （2022 济南市学业水平测试试题四）一Look! Here comes Rubby! She is always full of-, because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.courage;Neither is she B.pride;So she isC.energy;So she isD.knowledge;Neither she is【答案】c【解析】从a lot of exercise”是体育锻炼，那么前文说的是她充满了 “能量”，且上下文只 说她一个人，“so”
15、表示“确实如此”是不用倒装。15. （2022牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一）Shaking off poverty （贫穷）is the finishline,the starting point of a new life and new endeavor（努力）said Xi Jinping, in February 2021.A. either； orB. neither； norC. both； andD. not； but【答案】D【解析 1 摆脱贫穷”不是终点，而是新生活新努力的开始。表示不是而是” 的意思。16. （2022 中考英语复习综合提优练习）Theres no tick
16、et left for Lang Langs piano concert. you your sister can go to it.A. Both; andB. Not only; but also C. Either; orD. Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】没有票，两个人都不能去。neithernor”表示“既不也不”（2021 河池）There a concert in our school hall next weekA. isB. wasC. will beD. willhave【答案】C【解析】根据there”及next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一
17、般将来时结构there will+ 动词原形，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。17. （2021 绥化）There is plenty of information about AI （人工智能）on the website, ? *A. isnt thereB. isnt itC. is there【答案】A【解析】反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要 用否定，排除c选项。there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be,故选A。18. （2021 绥化）Only at that time that he was wr
18、ong.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realize【答案】B【解析】。nly+状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语he前，故选B。19. （2021 长春）There two people waiting for you outside now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】B【解析】根据now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be句型中be动词形 式取决于其后的名词，“two people”是复数名词，be动词应用are,故选B。20. （2021 乐山）-There a
19、 basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.-1 see. I will come and cheer you on.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have【答案】B【解析】there be,有,表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,应用一般将来 时，其结构为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式， be用is。故选Bon.完形填空（2021 南京）What does the word
20、ecology mean? It was 16 by Ernst Haeckel, aGerman biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house，and logie, meaning “the study of Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house“ Haeckel had in mind is our17, Earth. Earth is home for all living things-humans, animals, plants, an
21、d even tiny microbes.To study a house is to learn how its residents （居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 18 between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment isan organisms surroundings. It may 19 water, gases, rocks, and temperature.Ecologists also study the balance of
22、 using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy 20 he thought it meant to protect the environment.The boy said, You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree.You take away his axe. You tell him about how 21 trees are. You say they are good fornatu
23、ral beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”“Good answer/9 said the ecologist,22 it may not be easy to find a woodcutterto talk to. Also, remember that sometimes its 23 to cut down a tree. If we cut downtoo many trees, the forest will disappear. If we dont cut down any tr
24、ees, we wont get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 24.”“I get it,“ the boy said. We need the fbresfs 25 for wood and paper or wemight not have desks or notebooks for school.”Exactly-and school is a good place to learn about ecology,added the ecologist. Then you will know how t
25、o protect the natural environment.16. A. proved17. A. planet18. A. feeling competitions19. A. pollute20. A. who21. A. wild important22. A. but23. A. comfortable necessary24. A. mystery25. A. soil【答案】16.B17.A25. B26. A. proved27. A. planet28. A. feeling competitions29. A. pollute30. A. who31. A. wild
26、 important32. A. but33. A. comfortable necessary34. A. mystery35. A. soil【答案】16.B17.A25. BB. inventedB. buildingB. relationshipsB. controlB. whoseB. commonB. andB. tiringB. temperatureB. resources18. B W.CC. markedC. projectC. distanceC. includeC. whyC. wealthyC. soC. impossibleC. balanceC. landscap
27、e20. D 21. DD. acceptedD. surfaceD.D.reduceD. whatD.D. orD.D. symbolD. wildlife22. A 23. D 24. C【解析】16B.proved 证明；invented 发明；marked 标记；accepted 接受。根据“He joined two Greek words.” 可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特海克尔发明的。17A.planet行星;building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的Earth”可知,地球 是行星。18B.feeling 感觉；relationshi
28、ps 关系；distance 距离；competitions 比赛。根据“between organisms and their environment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。19c.polhite 污染;control 控制;include 包括；reduce 减少。根据The environment is an organisms suiroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。20D.who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应 用 whato21D.wild 野外的；co
29、mmon 普遍的；wealthy 富有的；important 重要的。根据“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可矢口，止匕处是 指告诉他树木的重要性。22A.but 但是；and 并且；so 所以；or 或者。根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to 行nd a woodcutter to talk to”可知,此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。23D.comfortable 舒服的；ti
30、ring 累的；impossible 不可能的；necessary 必要的。根据“If we dont cut down any trees, we wont get any resources from the forest.可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。24C.mystery 秘密；temperature 温度；balance 平衡；symbol 标志。根据If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we dont cut down any trees, we wont get any resources from
31、 the forest.可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。25B.soil 土壤；resources 资源；landscape 风景；wildlife 野生动物。根据If we dont cut down any trees, we wont get any resources from the fbrest.以及We need the forest9s.for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.可知，我们需要森林的资源。IIL阅读理解（2021大连）How do you go t
32、o school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a SCool Bus.The SCool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom一the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. Ws interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.
33、Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet（头盔）and safety belt（安全带）.There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to sch
34、ool. Peter, a 1 O-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. Now the S9Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It9s full of fun.For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children aft
35、er school.The SCool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in oth
36、er countries.The use of SCool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.25. According to the passage, the SCool Bus.A. can carry twelve kidsB. offers kids helmets and umbrellasC has no windows or roofD. is ridden by the driver and kidstogetherWhy does Pete
37、r enjoy riding the SCool Bus to school?A. It saves time and money.B. It makes him safe and relaxed.C. It is green and comfortable.D. It is interesting and good for health.26. Thomas thinks the SCool Bus will work well in other countries because.A. more people like to live green livesmany people hope
38、 to try out new ideasB. it can help kids form the habit of exercisingit makes people realize the importance of being green27. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A biking trip to schoolB. A cool way to schoolC A school bus or a bike?D. The best way to transport【答案】25.
39、D 26. D 27. A 28. B【解析】25D.根据Its interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.可知，SCool Bus 是司机和孩子们一起骑的。26D.根据Now the SCool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. Its full of fi
40、m.”可知，他认为 SCool Bus 既有趣又有益于健康。27A.根据“As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.”可知，托马斯认为SCool Bus将在其他国家很好地工作，因为更多的 人喜欢过绿色生活。28B.根据“How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a SCoo
41、l Bus.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一种很酷的上学方式 SCool BuSoIV ,阅读填空（2021金华）In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.Several years 36 （以前）, researchers made a couple of surveys on how peoplespent their free time. The results 37 （显示）that reading was the most popular
42、activity inthe United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the 38 （收音机） came second. For Japanese, eating out was theirfavourite activity in their free time. And they also like 39 （驾驶）around.There were also differences in what people l
43、iked to do outdoors 40 （在之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for 41 （美国人） was gardeningwhile in Japan it only came 42 （第九）. For British people, going to the pub was theirfirst choice, followed by visiting the cinema.43 （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in 44 （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much 45 （更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be