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1、2022年中考英语复习学案：数词和主谓一致感悟中考明确方向单项选择1 .（2021 甘肃武威中考）一Whafs twenty and fifty?111 sA.fifty B.seventyC.eightyD.ninety2 .（2021 四川泸州中考）一When was the Communist Party of China founded?一In 1921. Ifs her birthday this year.A.hundred B.hundredthC.hundreds ofD.the hundredth3 .（2021 四川达州中考）My mother will be years
2、old next week. Pm planning to buya gift for her birthday.A. fourty ;fourtiethB .forty;fortiethC.fourty;fortiethD.forty;fourtieth4 .（2021 贵州黔东南州中考）About of the students in Kaili to school by bus.A.two fifth;goB.two fifths;goC.two fifth;goesD.two fifths;goes5 .（2021 湖北恩施州中考）My aunt has only one child,
3、 and she wants child.A. the secondB. a secondC. two根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1 .（2021 四 I 南充中考）The summer vacation after the n grade is quite long, soHarry plans to go to a basketball camp.2 .（2021 四川广安中考）May is the（第五）month of the year.3 .（2021 广西河池中考）Franks parents bought him a new computer on his（第十 二）birt
4、hday.参考答案感悟中考明确方向单项选择1 .（2021 甘肃武威中考）一Whats twenty and fifty?It* s.A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety2 .（2021 四川泸州中考）一When was the Communist Party of China founded?In 1921. Its her birthday this year.A.hundred B.hundredthC.hundreds ofD.the hundredth答案：LB2.B3 .（2021 四川达州中考）My mother will be years ol
5、d next week. Pm planning to buya gift for her birthday.A.fourty;fourtiethB.forty fortiethC .fourty; fortiethD .forty; fourtieth4 .（2021 贵州黔东南州中考）About of the students in Kaili to school by bus.A.two fifth;goB.two fifths;goC.two fifth;goesD.two fifths;goes答案：3.B4.B5 .（2021 湖北恩施州中考）My aunt has only on
6、e child, and she wants child.A. the secondB. a second C. two答案：5.B根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1 .（2021 四 I 南充中考）The summer vacation after the n grade is quite long, soHarry plans to go to a basketball camp.102 .（2021 四川广安中考）May is the（第五）month of the year.答案：1 .ninth 2.fifth3 .（2021 广西河池中考）Franks parents bought
7、 him a new computer on his（第十 二）birthday.4 .（2021 四川遂宁中考）1 like the（第五）lesson best because there is a beautiful poem in it.5 .（2021 江苏扬州中考）Im not sure how I feel about that, with my（第十八） birthday coming.答案：3.twelfth 4.fifth 5.eighteenth考点训练1 .Fresh water more important than anything else.A. is B. ar
8、e C. was D. were2 .There more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：LA 2c模拟冲关演练提升1 . 2021黑龙江龙东地区中考（农垦森工）】of the land is covered with forests.A.Three quarterB.Three quartersC.Third quarters2 .（2021 广西 J匕音B湾经齐区中考）Chinas National Day comes in October, the month of the yea
9、r.A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh答案：LB 2c3 .（2021 广西玉林中考）一Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?一In our school,of the teachers women teachers.A.third fourth;areB.third fourth;is11C.three fourths;isD.three fourths;are4 .（2021 湖北黄冈中考）一Excuse me, wheres the library?Go along this road
10、, and turn right at crossing. It is on your left.A.oneB.the oneC.firstD.the first答案：3.D4.D5 .（2021 辽宁鞍山中考）一We should try to devote （献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture （农业）at the age ofA.eighties答案：5.CB.eightiethC.eightyD.eight
11、y-year-oldtwo hundred one year three thirty eighteen sixty last inBorn into a wealthy family in Jiangyin, Xu Xiake（15871641） became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 1, however his father died, and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. A
12、t that time, his mother was already in her 2. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her sons love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern thinkin
13、g woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for 3 months every year, when there wasless farm work.4 years had passed since his father died. So at the age of twenty and with hismothers support, Xu set off for the 5 time, leaving behind not only his mother but hisnew wife
14、as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 6 years.During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over five 7 thousand words
15、, would eventually become The Travel Notes ofXu Xiake.答案：1 .eighteen 2.sixties 3.three 4.Two 5.first 6.thirty 7.hundred12Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his 8 and longest journey, a 4-year tripthrough the southwest of China. He died 9 1641, soon after returning to his hometownfor the last time.
16、 When his diary was finally printed 10 after his death, much of it hadbeen destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a traveling legend around the world.答案：8.last 9.in lO.years13144 .（2021 四川遂宁中考）1 like the（第五）lesson best because there is a beautiful poem in it.5 .（2021 江苏扬州中考）Im not
17、sure how I feel about that, with my（第十八） birthday coming.知识导图基础词与序数词适当形式填空卜的判定基数词变序数词的变化规则数词基数词的常考用法序数词的常考用法编号与电话号码/时刻与年代年份与日期/年龄的表达加“the”表顺序前面有形容词性物主代词，名词所有格等限定词，不加“the”a/an+序数词，表示又一，再一考点突破-针对提升考点一基数词【知识必备】基数词序数词数字写法one1sttwo2ndthree3rdfive5theight8th基数词变序数词的变化规则first ;second ;third ;fifth ;eighth基
18、数词序数词数字写法nine9thtwelvetwelfth12thtwenty120thone hundredone hundredth100thone hundred and oneone hundred and first101stninth; twentieth考点一基数词旦期年用基数词，日期用序数词确数1.9 meters tall基数L词+.度量单位+形容词、副词，表计量数词的不同表达six oclock1/几点钟用基数词加odock数词的不同表达时刻顺序和编号；年代年龄I five past six几点过几分.分钟小于等于30.用介词pastten to one1/差几分到几点,金
19、钟大于30,用介词to序数词为与名词之前并加定冠词基础词为与名词之后in the 2020s in the +整十年份复数表示“在几世纪几十年代”in my thirties皿。11八+整十的复数.表示“在某人几十多岁时”five years old基数词+years oldat the age of seven atthe age of土基致词(1)“基数词+连字符+名词”=形容词)作定语，名词用单数形式。e.g. a lOmeterlong bridge 一座 10 米长的桥a ten-minute walk =ten minutes9 walk 步行 10 分钟的路程(2) “anoth
20、er +基数词+名词复数”=基数词+more +名词复数。e.g. another three students = three more students 另夕卜三个学生(3)数词与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量等词连用作主语，常被看作是一个整体， 谓语动词用单数。e.g. Ten dollars is enough to buy the book. 十美元足够买这本书 了。(4)分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1 ,分母加“s”；分数作主语时, 谓语动词与分数所修饰的名词的数保持一致。考点二序数词1 .表示顺序时，序数词前必须加the ,其后接单数名词。2 .序数词前若有形容词
21、性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词，则不加the。oe.g. Its my first time to be here.这是我第一次来这里。3 .序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an ,表示“又一，再一”，内含顺序性。e.g. a third time 第三次4 .序数词与基数词连用时，通常是序数词在前面。e.g. the first three pages of the book 这本书的前三页5 .序数词修饰谓语动词时，定冠词the省略。e.g. The team ranks first in its country.该队在其国家排名第一。考点训练1 .The words from Page 1
22、 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the page arenot.A. firstB. twoC. threeD. fourth2 . Among all these books,of them are for children to read.A. three fifthB. three fifthsC. threes fifth考点三主谓一致语法一致1 .语法一致原则：单数主语谓语动词用单数，复数主语谓语动词用复数。主语成分谓语例句动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句单数What he said is very important for u
23、s alL不定代词 each, every, either, neither, everything, nobody 等Each of us has a new dictionary.the number of/one of + 名词复数The number of students in our class is 32.“a pair/a kind+of + 复数名词”A pair of gloves is lying on the table.主语成分谓语例句“pairs/ kinds+of + 复数名词”复数Sixty pairs of socks are sold every week
24、on average in the shop.a number of+名词复数A number of trees are cut down.and或bothand连接的名词或代词Both John and Mike are students.主语成分谓语例句主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as等修饰的名词或代词取决于主语Tom with his parents is watching TV.a lot of(lots o/plenty of/most of)+名词Lots of people have been there.分数或百分
25、数+ of+名词Two thirds of the work has been finished.2 .意义一致原则：根据句子主语的意义，而不是主语的形式来确定谓语动词的单复数。主语成分谓语例句6集体名词（如： family/class/team /group/public 等）取决于 主语的意义His family is going to move to Beijing.（作为 整体时，用单数）The whole family are watching TV.（作家庭 成员讲时，用复数）集合名词（如： people/police 等）复数The police are helping the
26、girl find her mother.the +姓氏名词复 数，表示“一家”或 “夫妇”The Blacks enjoy working in China.the+某些形容词，The young are energetic.表不关人and连接并列主语， 表示同一个人或物（即： and后面无冠词）单数A famous writer and teacher is going to have a speech in our school.表示重量、度量、时 间、长度、价格、数学运 算等的词或短语Two pounds isnt so heavy.Two months is a long holid
27、ay.3 .就近原则：谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致（1）either.or. , neither.nor. , not.only.but also. , not.but.或 or 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和距离较近的主语在数上保持一致。e.g. Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.（2）There be.和Here be这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。e.g. There is a glass of water and three apples on the
28、table.考点训练1 .Fresh water more important than anything else.A. is B. are C. was D. were2 .There more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A. am B. is C. are D. be模拟冲关演练提升1 . 2021黑龙江龙东地区中考（农垦森工）】of the land is covered with forests.A.Three quarterB.Three quarters C.Third quarters2 .（2021 广西北部湾经济区中
29、考）Chinas National Day comes in October, the month of the year.A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh3 .（2021 广西玉林中考）一Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?一In our school,of the teachers women teachers.A.third fourth;areB.third fourth;isC.three fourths;isD.three fourths;are4 .（2021 湖北黄冈中考
30、）一Excuse me, wheres the library?crossing. It is on your left.Go along this road, and turn right atA.oneB.the oneC. firstD.the first5 .（2021 辽宁鞍山中考）一We should try to devote （献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.一I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture 侬业）at the age ofA
31、.eightiesB.eightiethC.eightyD.eighty-year-oldtwo hundred one year three thirty eighteen sixty last inBorn into a wealthy family in Jiangyin, Xu Xiake（15871641） became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 1， however his father died, and so, it s
32、eemed, did his travelling dreams. At that time, his mother was already in her 2. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son*s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from s
33、uch experiences, this modern thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for 3 months every year, when there wasless farm work.6 years had passed since his father died. So at the age of twenty and with hismothers support, Xu set off for the 5 time, leaving behind
34、not only his mother but hisnew wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 6 years.During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which
35、 once had over five 7 thousand words, would eventually become The Travel Notes ofXu Xiake.Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his 8 and longest journey, a 4-year tripthrough the southwest of China. He died 9 1641, soon after returning to his hometownfor the last time. When his diary was finally printed 10 after his death, much of it hadbeen destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a traveling legend around the world.