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1、2023届高三模考英语试卷考生注意:1 .本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .请将试卷答案填在答题卷上。3 .本试卷主要考试内容：高中英语综合。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man decide to do?C. Start work earlier than usual.C. She placed it on
2、 the dressing table.A. Go to work on foot. B. Take a sightseeing trip.2. What does the man mean?A. He did not attend today?s class.B. His notes are not easy to read.C. His handwriting is excellent.3. What does the woman say about the camera?A. It must be missing. B. It was left in the room.4. Why do
3、es the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for the conference topic.B. To make the conference schedule.C. To ask for tips on choosing a book,5. What is the relationship between the man and Mike?A. Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man ask the woman to do? award until I was the best delegate I could be. It made me 32 that if I had won the best delegate award easily, I wouldnt have 33 my shortcomings and turned failures
5、into victories.A. Quit her job.B. Take some medicine.C. Stop typing for a period of time.Failures are 34subjectivewe can look at a result as a failure or a 35, Any failure can beregarded as a 36 because you can always learn something from it and do better next time. This is37 by John Lockes theory t
6、hat we are born with blank views; knowledge and ability are learned from our 38. Thats true. If I make a mistake, then I probably wont 39 that next time. I believe thisis 40 the best way to become better.21. A. strengthenB.aidC. inspireD. represent22. A. variousB. temporaiyC. identicalD. creative23.
7、 A. appointmentsB. preparationsC. predictionsD. explanations24. A. acceleratedB. exitedC. failedD. escaped25. A. approachedB. trainedC. expectedD. witnessed26. A. reliefB.envyC. satisfactionD. pride27. A. stoppedB.refusedC. invitedD. led28. A. lost sight ofB. pointed outC. gave upD. looked down on29
8、. A. annoyedB. ashamedC.goodD. terrible30. A. eventuallyB. physicallyC. curiouslyD. extremely31. A. learnB. winC. deliverD. value32. A. regretB. misguideC.doubtD. understand33. A. overcomeB. judgedC. neglectedD. forgotten34. A. academicallyB. amazinglyC. completelyD. gracefully35. A. bondB. betC. vi
9、ctoryD. loss36. A. promiseB. benefitC. burdenD. limit37. A. protectedB. measuredC. supportedD. separated38. A. decisionsB. attitudesC. positionsD. experiences39 A. repeatB. admitC. acceptD. notice40. A. wronglyB. scarcelyC. trulyD. narrowly第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aro
10、und the world, people love to keep dogs as 41 (pet). However, there is something you might notknow about these 42 (love) animals. If your dogs become uneasy or sad around you, it might mean you are sick! This is 43 they may be able 44 (smell) that something is wrong with you.At 45 research center in
11、 England, dogs 46 (teach) to smell cancer in peoples urine samples(尿 样).To see if the dogs could 47 (real) smell the cancer, the researchers gave them a special test. They were brought into a room, and in front of them were different urine samples. Only one of them 48 (come) from a person with cance
12、r. Neither the dogs nor the people there knew 49 urine sample had cancer in it. When they smelled cancer in a urine sample, the dogs had to sit down in front of that sample. One dog, 50 (name) Bee, was best at the test. It found the right sample 60% of the given time! So, if your dog smells you too
13、much and looks a bit uneasy, maybe you should visit the doctor just to be on the safe side!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号0,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修
14、改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When you visit London, one of the first things you would see is Big Ben. It is the famous clock what can be heard all over a world on the BBC. It has always been the hottest attraction for travelers to visit it in London. If the Houses of Parliament hadnt caught fire
15、and burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have built. Big Ben took its name from Sir Benjamin Hall, which was in charge of make the clock when the new Houses of Parliament was being built. Big Ben always goes very good. People who work in Greenwich Observatory have the clock check twice a
16、 day. So, Big Ben has seldom went wrong.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是北京某中学的学生李华，将去英国进行交流活动，你被安排在Jenkins家寄宿。请你用英语 向Mr. Jenkins发一封邮件，内容包括：1 .自我介绍；2 .你的生活习惯；3 .你的心愿。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Jenkins,Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力答案：15ABBAC 6-10 CCCBA 1115 AACCA 16-20 BCABB7. What is troubling the woman
17、?A. She couldnt be cured.B. She doesnt trast the doctor.C. She cant balance work and rest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about this manned flight mission?A. It is the hardest mission.B. It travels at the fastest speed.C. It has the longest staying time.9. What do astronauts do to pass the time?A
18、. Play tennis.B. Play instruments.10. What do the womans final words mean?A. Women are as excellent as men.B. Women undertake more than men do.C. Women are less suitable in flight mission.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did the man fail to do last time?A. Repair the womans computer.B. Find a buyer for the
19、 bike.C. Take a picture of the woman.12. Why does the woman want to sell her bike?A. She seldom uses it.B. She needs a new one.13. How will the woman sell the bike?A. By selling it to a second-hand store.B. By advertising it in a newspaper.C. By putting an advertisement online.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. W
20、hat was the mans problem?A. He failed the exam. B. He missed his old friends.15. What does the man think of the club?A. It helped him a lot. B. It took up much of his time.C. Play cards.C. It is in poor condition.C. He had no pocket money.C. It earned him lots of money.16. Why does the man suggest a
21、 letter box outside the club?A. To make the club more popular.B. To keep in touch with the woman.C. To attract more people to visit the club.17. Who is the woman?A. The mans teacher.B. The mans mother.C. The mans friend.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go t
22、ravelling abroad?A. Theft.B. Air crashes.C. Cheat.19. What is the most important thing to do when people prepare for their trip abroad?A. Learning the local customs.B. Having the right documents.C. Booking tickets well in advance.20. What does the speaker suggest people do when they arrive at their
23、destination?A. Contact their agent.B. Use official transport.C. Get a lift if possible.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The James Geddes Language Center includes two language laboratories, especially equipped for language teaching and extensive tape productio
24、n and processing facilities. The following is the arrangement for the French courses this summer.CAS LF 111 First-Semester FrenchThis is for students who have never studied French including grammar, conversation prac- tice, written exercises and directed compositions. Lab 1 is required.Tuition: $1,8
25、00Duration: July 1 - July 15Time: Monday to Wednesday 9 am - 11:30 amCAS LF 112 Second-Semester FrenchThe CAS LF 111 examination result is required. This is a continuation of the CAS LF 111 basic text: grammar, conversation, compositions and additional readings. Lab 1 is required.Tuition: $1,800Dura
26、tion: July 16 - July 31Time: Monday to Wednesday 9 am - 11:30 amCAS LF 211 Third-Semester FrenchThe CAS LF 112 examination result is required. If you want to strengthen your skills in grammar and conversation, dont miss it. Literary readings, listening to novels in the language laboratory and discus
27、sions in class are included. Lab 2 is required.Tuition: $2,000Duration: August 1 - August 15Time: Thursday to Saturday 11 am - 1 pmCAS LF 212 Fourth-Semester FrenchThe CAS LF 211 examination result is still a must. Like the three above, the whole class is also instructed in French. Youll continue CA
28、S LF 211 grammar review, conversation and compositions, learning selections from modern literature, listening to novels in the laboratory and discussions in class. Lab 1 is required.Tuition: $2,000Duration: August 16 - August 31Time: Thursday to Saturday 11 am - 1 pm1. What is special about CAS LF 1
29、11 First-Semester French?A. It lasts the longest time.B. It includes the novel reading teaching.C. It goes with advanced teaching facilities.D. It is suitable for students not learning French.2. Which course is conducted in a different laboratory?A. CAS LF 111 First-Semester French.B CAS LF 112 Seco
30、nd-Semester French.C. CAS LF 211 Third-Semester French.D. CAS LF 212 Fourth-Semester French.3. What do the courses have in common?A. They are instructed in French.B. They take place in the morning.C. They employ discussions.D. They include entrance exams.My mother at 85 was quick, with good vision a
31、nd sharp reaction for her age, but one day she knocked into three parked cars on a supermarket parking lot. We never found out exactly how it happened, but the investigators figured Mom hit the accelerator instead of the brake.Mom was lucky, even though she spent two weeks in the hospital. But we un
32、willingly concluded that it was time to take away Moms car keys. Tears ran down her cheeks. I think she never felt old until that moment, when I took away the independence provided by the car.In the days that followed, we suggested she take taxis to shop, but she wouldnt do it. Fortunately, she live
33、d in the city and quickly slipped into the habit of taking the bus. She began to enjoy her new life. But most old people have no convenient public transportation or shops within walking distance.We seemed to have made a right decision. But is tragedy like that a reason to take away the car keys of t
34、he elderly? I think not. Age doesnt necessarily prove anything. Slower reactions or not, senior citizens are much better than teenagers. They usually drive more slowly. They get honked at a lot, but their slower speed reduces the risk of death and destruction. The worst risk-takers on the highway ar
35、e young men between the ages of 18 to 25, but no one suggests taking away their keys or raising the driving age to 26.The death rate in the past year for motorists between 16 and 20, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, was more than double that for drivers over 70. The o
36、lder citizen who tries to avoid danger is likely to take personal responsibility more seriously than a younger person who causes danger through partying and risk.So, let Granny drive. Road age is a lot less dangerous than road rage.4. Why was Mom sad when her car keys were taken away according to th
37、e author?A. She was misunderstood.B. She had to walk to shop.C. She realized she was old.D. She was seriously injured.5. What did the author think of taking away Moms car keys finally?A. Influential.B. Unreasonable.C. Meaningful.D. Unimportant.6. Which of the following opinions does the author suppo
38、rt?A. Its necessary to raise the driving age to 20.B. People under 26 should be forbidden to drive.C. Both senior and young drivers like taking risks while driving.D. Seniors shouldnt be banned from driving because of their age.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The legal age for driving.8.
39、Why young drivers take risks.9. The accident caused by Mom.10. Whether the elderly can drive.CBy the year 2050, Earths population is expected to reach nearly 10 billion people. With this growth comes a surprising demand for food resources. To find an effective way, to deal with the global food safet
40、y crisis, Enter X, Alphabet Inc launched Project Mineral, which focuses on computational agriculture，a term to describe new technologies that will further in- crease understanding about the plant world.Can a machine be taught to understand the plant world? After years of work, Project Mineral leader
41、 Elliot Grant and his teams latest prototype（原型）a plant-scanning robot-will turn up at the Smithsonians Futures” exhibition later this year. The four-wheeled plant robot, about as tall as a shipping container and as wide as a car, uses different cameras and other technology to monitor and find possi
42、ble problems with plants.As it rolls through the farmland, it can identify weeds, and measure the ripeness of fruits. The Mineral robot can become taller to take pictures of wheat plants, or widen to scan a broad bed of crops. Whats more, when the robot meets with different situations out in the fie
43、ld, it can accurately identify specific crops, traits or diseases.Mineral has partnered with a farmer in the Philippines who is helping the team study diseases in bananas. Images of diseased bananas will be used to teach the robot how to detect diseases.The robot also takes pictures of flowers and t
44、hen uses the machine learning model to count a plants flowering speed, which is important to understand how a plant responds to its environment and predict the yields. Besides, the robot can measure all kinds of leaf sizes and detect greenness.Though the robot has come a long way from its origin, it
45、s still a prototype, Mineral stresses that theyre constantly improving and working closely with experts in the agricultural field to understand plants further. 8. What is the purpose of Project Mineral?A. To fight the global food safety crisis.B. To find solutions to crop diseases.C. To improve a pl
46、ant-scanning robot.D. To solve the population problems.9. What is a feature of the Mineral robot?A. It powers itself.B. It moves with legs.C. It looks like a ship.D. It can adjust itself.10. What can the Mineral robot do?A. Grow plants on its own.B. Help fight insects.C. Detect crop diseases.D. Remo
47、ve bad fruits.11. How does the Mineral robot predict crop yields?A. By observing the ripeness of fruits.B. By calculating how fast plants flower.C. By analyzing the shape of plants5 leaves.D. By analyzing images of diseased plants.DParents have long been subject to the opinions of others, some of which include judgments about the number of toys they should provide for their children. Some suggest more toys show children they are more loved, while others argue more toys is overkill and a poor substitute for parental attention. Do our kids really need so many