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1、2023年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题（一）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂 到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the
2、 woman do during the summer holiday?A. Do voluntary work. B. Take English courses. C. Go to a summer camp.2. Which song of Madonna is the mans favorite?A. Secret. B. Ray of Light. C. Papa Dont Preach.3. What musical instrument does the man play best?A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar.4. How
3、does the man find seafood in the Germy Restaurant?A. Terrible. B. Nice. C. Expensive.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Henrys work. B. Teenagers education. C. Their career plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Sophia read the book?A. She finds it amusing.B. Shes interested in teens, life. the behavior of 281 male elephants (known as bulls) in Botswanas Makgadikgadi Pans National Park over three years. At between 12 and 15 years old, bull elephants leave the
5、 herd where they grow up and then spend much of their time either alone or with other males. Females, in contrast, stay with the herd they were born into.To see if there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their herd, the researchers divided them into four groups: two groups of adol
6、escents (aged 10-15 or 16-20 years old), and two groups of adults (aged 21-25 or over 26 years old). They found that the younger males were more likely to be aggressive towards non-elephant targets, such as other animals and vehicles when there were fewer older adult bulls to mix with. Connie Allen
7、from the University of Exeter, who led the study, suggests this may be because the young bulls on their own are less experienced at identifying threats to their safety. That means they are more likely to become fearful, which makes them attack.Allen said the research revealed an important role for o
8、lder male elephants who have often been thought of as not very useful in elephant society. This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males, reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls. In the area where the elephants live, 71% o
9、f people said they felt that elephants threaten their safety. The research suggests that having more older males could help with the problem.12. How do bull elephants differ from female elephants?A. They leave the herd.B. They stay with the herd.C. They behave violently.D. They are more independent.
10、13. Why do younger male elephants attack people or vehicles?A. They protect their herd from danger.B. They are too young to recognize threats.C. They are frightened by non-elephant targets.D. They are not protected well by older elephants.14. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. Ol
11、der male elephants are less important in elephant society.B. It is reasonable to allow some hunting of older male elephants.C. Older male elephants can help reduce elephant attack.D. Peoples safety is threatened by older male elephants.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Old Elephants Threate
12、n Peoples SafetyOld Male Elephants Keep Young CalmC Young Elephants Are More AggressiveD. Bull Elephants Tend to Leave the Herd【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，当周围有更年长、更有经验的雄性非洲象时，年轻的雄性非洲象会 表现得更平静。这对于大象和人类都是有好处的一项研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句At between 12 and 15 years old, bull elephants le
13、ave the herd where they grow up and then spend much of their time either alone or with other males. Females, in contrast stay with the herd they were bom into.（在12至15岁之间，公象离开它们成长的象群，然后花大部分时间单独或与其他公象在一起。 相比之下，母象留在它们出生的地方）”可知，公象长大后会离开象群，而母象则一直和象群在一起。故选 A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句 Connie Allen from the U
14、niversity of Exeter, who led the study, suggests this may be because the young bulls on their own are less experienced at identifying threats to their safety. That means they are more likely to become fearful, which makes them attack4埃克塞特大学的康妮艾伦领导了这项研究, 她认为，这可能是因为小公象在识别自身安全威胁方面缺乏经验。这意味着它们更有可能变得恐惧，从而
15、 发动攻击。）”可知，小公象不能识别威胁，故而更容易发起进攻。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males, reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls.（这种错误的观念导致 野生动物管理局允许猎杀年长的公象，减少了它们的数量，也减少了它们对年轻公象的镇定作用。）”可知, 年长的公象对年轻公象有镇定的作用
16、，因此可以减少年轻公象的攻击性行为。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句 u Young male African elephants show calmer behavior when older, more experienced male elephants are around, according to a new study.（一项新的研究表明，当周围有更年长、 更有经验的雄性非洲象时，年轻的雄性非洲象会表现得更平静。）”可知全文主要说明了研究发现有年老的 雄象的地方，年轻公象表现的更加平静。B项“年老的公象使年轻公象保持冷静。”作为标题能够概括全文 主
17、旨。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowing How and When to Say Sorry Can Build Better FriendshipHave you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted? 16. Knowing how toapologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell
18、out in the first place.Why do we argue?We argue for all kinds of reasons. For example, you might think your football team is fantastic, but your friend disagrees, or you dont want someone to join in your game. Sometimes, especially if you are angry, things can become out of control, and you911 say o
19、r do something you regret. 17 But its important to resolve yourdifferences afterwards so bad feelings dont get worse. This is where an apology can help.What does saying sorry mean?We all make mistakes, and apologizing is a way of admitting weve got something wrong and will try not to do it again. 18
20、. An apology needs to show the other person that you are genuinely sorry, you acceptresponsibility for your actions, and that you want their forgiveness.19?Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. If you feel this is happening, try talking a
21、bout why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still cant agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.Does apologizing always work?A genuine apology is a magic word. It may take time for someone to understand and forgive. 20. Butyou can f
22、eel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do better next time.A. What if its not my faultHow should we apologize to othersB. Try it again if you foil to get others, forgivenessEven after youve said sorry, you could still feel badC. Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally
23、 is normalIt may be hard to say sorry, but if you want to make something better you must tryD. Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt【答案】16.G17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你和朋友发生过争吵吗？争吵过后你如何修复你们之间的关系呢？文章主要 介绍了你应该知道的一些关于争吵和道歉的事情。【16题详解】根据前句 “Hav
24、e you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted?（你是否曾经和朋友争 吵过，说过或做过让你后悔的事情?）和后句“Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place.（懂得道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，也能让你们明白当初 为什么会闹翻。）”可知I,此处为承上启下句，与朋友吵过架之后，感情肯定受到伤害。选择项G“Sometimes
25、 it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt（有时候很难把事情摆正，尤其是当感 情受到伤害的时候）”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据后句 “But its important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings dont get worse.（但重要的是 事后解决你们的分歧，这样糟糕的感觉就不会变得更糟。）”可知，前后为转折关系，偶尔争吵是正常的， 但要及时解决分歧。选择项E “ Arguing and
26、disagreeing with others occasionally is normal （偶尔与他人争吵或 有分歧是正常的）”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详解】不艮据后句 “An apology needs to show the other person that you are genuinely sorry, you accept responsibility for your actions, and that you want their forgiveness.（道歉需要向对方表明你真的很抱歉，你愿意为自己的行为承 担责任，你希望他们原谅你。）”可知，道歉很难，但有利于解
27、决问题。选择项F “It may be hard to say sorry, but if you want to make something better you must try （说对不起可能很难，但如果你想做得更好，你必须尝试）” 符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】这里为本段小标题。 根据 卜文 “ Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. If you feel this is happening, try talking
28、 about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still cant agree, you could ask a parent or leacher to help you resolve the problem.（有 时，另一个人可能会迫使你承担责任，但这与你无关。如果你觉得这种情况正在发生，试着谈谈你们当初 为什么争吵，并解释它让你有什么感觉。如果你仍然不能同意，你可以让父母或老师帮你解决问题。）”可 知，本段介绍不是自己过错的解决方法。选择项A “What if it，s
29、not my fault （如果不是我的错呢）”符合上 下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据前句It may take time for someone to understand and forgive.（一个人理解和原谅可能需要时间。）”和后 句 “ But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do belter next time.（但是你可以在 尝试解决问题并承诺自己下次做得更好的过程中感觉良好。）”可知，此处为承上启下句，感觉很糟的原因 是不能获得理解与原谅。选择项D “Even
30、 after youve said sorry, you could still feel bad （即使你说了对不起, 你仍然会感觉很糟糕）”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。The day started out as many others before. I was always in a rush, always trying to 21 too much in a days time. It seemed a
31、s though the kids were 22 underfoot.Many times I heard that these were the 23 days, that I should cherish the 24, I couldnt seeit, though. I was 25 by the long list of things to do.A warm morning, I took the kids outside and started 26 the flower beds as Emily and Logan played nearby. I was 27 to ha
32、ve a moment to myself while the kids were occupied.It wasnt long before I 28 that the two of them were sitting beneath a small tree in the backyard, looking up into the 29 and singing a song. We had dubbed （把.称为）itThe Emily Tree“ simply because it had been 30 when Emily was a baby.Days and 31 had pa
33、ssed, and Emily had grown 32 as well. She had turned into a bright and curious child who was always eager to learn and 33 and help her little brother Logan do the same.34 got the best of me, and I headed over to ask why they were sitting there, apprently 35 to the tiny tree.Logan only 36 but Emily t
34、old me softy in her matter-of-fact little 37、“You have to spendtime with something if you want it to 38nice and strong. She turned to finish her song.Well, the weeds didnt get pulled that day. 39、I went into the house, gathered a blanket and a picniclunch, and 40_ my daughter and son under the Emily
35、 Tree.21. A. preventB. repeatC. accomplishD. connect22. A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. usually23. A. longestB. noisiestC. worstD. best24. A. momentsB. daysC. datesD. years25. A. treatedB. blindedC. examinedD. used26. A. wateringB. packingC. weedingD. Decorating27. A. proudB. interestedC. sadD. glad28.
36、 A. realizedB. regrettedC. affectedD. confused29. A. skyB. birdsC. cloudsD. branches30. A. placedB. plantedC. producedD. built31. A. dreamsB. gamesC. monthsD. persons32. A. slowlyB. quietlyC.suddenlyD. quickly33. A. exploreB. reduceC.spreadD. worry34. A. LoveB. CuriosityC. CourageD. Heart35 A. wavin
37、gB. shoutingC. singingD. whispering36. A. smiledB. satC. playedD. thought37. A. wayB. voiceC.soundD. sentence38. A. take upB. look upC. set upD. grow up39. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise40. A. helpedB. receivedC. joinedD. supported【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29.
38、 D 30. B31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】暂时忘记了繁忙的生活，与孩子们一起享【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在孩子们的影响下, 受当下。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是匆匆忙忙地，尝试在一天的时间里完成太多的事。A. prevent预防；B. repeat 重复；C.accomplish完成;D.connect联系。根据前文uI was always in a rush可知,我非常匆忙、总想用 最少的时间完成最多的事情。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们似乎总
39、是碍事儿地挡在路上。A. often经常；B. always总是；C. seldom 很少；D.usually通常。根据前文Iwas always in a rush可知，我总是很忙，总是有很多事要做，而孩子 们总是妨碍我。故选B项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不止一次地听说现在是最好的时光,要珍惜当下。A. longest最长的;B.noisiest最吵闹的；C.worst最糟糕的;D.best最好的。根据后文“I should cherish”可知,现在是最好的时光。故选D项。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不止一次地听说现在是最好的时光，要珍惜当下。A. moments
40、时刻；B.days 日子；C.dates日期；D. years年。根据前文uthat these were the 3 days”可知，现在是最好的日子，要珍惜当下时刻。故选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被一长串要做的事情蒙蔽了双眼。A. treated对待;B. blinded使盲目；C. examined 检查；D.used使用。根据后文uby the long list of things to do?,可知，我有太多事情要处理,无法感受生活 的美好。故选B项。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个温暖的早上，我带孩子们出门，开始除花坛的杂草。A. watering浇水；
41、B. packing 打包；C. weeding 除草；D. decorating 装饰。根据后文 “Well, the weeds didnt get pulled that day.” 可知，我是在花坛除杂草。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们忙着玩耍时，我很开心终于有了属于自己的时刻。A. proud自豪的;B. interested 感兴趣的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. glad 开心的。根据后文“while the kids were occupied” 可知，这 个时候孩子们在玩耍，我终于可以获得片刻清净，心情愉悦。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
42、句意：不一会儿我注意到两个孩子正坐在后院一颗小树下，抬头望着树枝，唱着歌。A. realized 意识到；B. regretted 后悔；C. affected 影响；D. confused 困惑。根据后文“the two of them were sitting beneath a small tree可知，我清净了一会之后，就发现了孩子们在做的事。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿我注意到两个孩子正坐在后院一颗小树下，抬头望着树枝，唱着歌。A. sky 天空;B. birds 鸟；C, clouds 云彩;D. branches 树枝。根据前文 the two of
43、them were sitting beneath a small tree ”可知，孩子们坐在树下，仰望着树枝。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为艾米丽之树，仅仅是因为它是在艾米丽小时候被种下的。A. placed 放置；B. planted 种植；C. produced 生产；D. built 创建。根据前文 “We had dubbed it“The Emily Tree“ 可 知，该树被称为艾米丽之树是因为和艾米丽小时候有关。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝,艾米丽也成长地很快。A. dreams梦想;B. games比赛；C. mont
44、hs 月份；D.persons个人。根据前文“Days”可知，指时间一天天，一月月的流逝。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝，艾米丽也成长地很快。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. suddenly 突然地；I).quickly快速地。根据后文uShe had turned into a bright and curious child,可知，艾米丽已经成 长为一个聪明好奇的女孩，说明成长飞快。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经成长为一个聪明好奇的女孩，渴望学习和探索，并帮助弟弟洛根去发现 新事物。A. explore 探索；B
45、. reduce 减少；C. spread 传播；D. worry 担忧。根据前文“She had turned into a bright and curious child who was always eager to learn ”可知，艾米丽充满好奇心，乐于求知和探索。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇心驱使我走过去询问他们为什么要对着小树唱歌。A. Love爱心；B.Curiority 好奇心；C. Courage 勇气；D. Heart 心灵。根据后文 uI headed over to ask why they were sitting there” 可知,
46、我很好奇他们为什么坐在那里唱歌。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:好奇心驱使我走过去询问他们为什么要对着小树唱歌。A. waving挥手;B. shouting 喊叫;C.singing唱歌；D.whispering小声说。根据前文“singing a song”可知，孩子们是坐在树下唱歌的。 故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根仅仅微笑不语，艾米丽用她那郑重其事的小嗓音轻轻地告诉我说“如果你 想要一些东西长得又好又壮，你就必须和他呆一段时间J A. smiled微笑；B.sat坐下；C.played玩耍；D. thought认为。根据前文“but Emily t
47、old me softly”可知,只有艾米丽在说话,而洛根没有说话。故选A 项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛根仅仅微笑不语，艾米丽用她那郑重其事的小嗓音轻轻地告诉我说“如果你 想要一些东西长得又好又壮，你就必须和他呆一段时间J A. way方法；B. voice嗓音；C.sound声音；D. sentence句子。根据前文“but Emily told me softly”可知,这里是指艾米丽说话时的柔和的嗓音。故选B 项。38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：洛根仅仅微笑不语，艾米丽用她那郑重其事的小嗓音轻轻地告诉我说“如 果你想要一些东西长得又好又壮，你就必须和他呆一段时间J
48、 A. take up占据；B.lookup查阅；C. set up 创立；D.growup成长。根据后文She turned to finish her songv可知，艾米丽一直在对着小树唱歌，希望 它能成长。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反之，我回到屋里拿了毯子和便当，便加入到女儿和儿子当中去。A. Instead 反之；B. however 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据前文 “Well, the weeds didnt get pulled that day.”可知，我不再除草，而是选择加入孩子们当中去。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：反之，我回到屋里拿了毯子和便当，便加入到女儿和儿子当中去。A. helped帮 助；B. received 获得；C. joined 力口入；D. supported 支持。根据后文 “my daughter and son under the Emily Tree” 可知，我是加入到孩子们当中去的。故选C项。