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1、Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesI .阅读理解A（2018河北唐山模拟）Surviving Hurricane Sandy（飓风桑迪）Natalie Doan, 14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so specialshe says.O
2、n October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood
3、in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recove
4、r inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can
5、t control what happens to me,Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when h
6、is house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her effo
7、rts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars（仓ll痕）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. I cant imagine living any
8、where but Rockaway,Natalie declares.My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.1 .When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found.? A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to Brooklyn D.the elderly were free from sufferi
9、ng 2.According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most? A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.3 .How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to
10、other kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the White House to help.D.She built an information sharing platform.4 .What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big difference.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.East or west, home is best. D.Technology is po
11、wer.BThe HR manager（招聘经理）calls with great news: the job is yours. The hardest part is over, right? Maybe not. Determining whether to take a job offer can-and should-be a more difficult decision. Before you take on a job, you need to evaluate the situation carefully. Here are principles you can follo
12、w to ensure you make the right decision.Do more in-depth researchYou can find out a lot about a company before you send in your resume, but once you have the offer in hand, its time to do more in-depth research. Dig around for the information about the organization, the culture, and 02/7your future
13、co-workers. Find company employees on Linked In and see what they say about their job on social media. You also want to find out the organizations future prospects. In a bad economy, you have to consider whether the company will still be around in a few years.Be realistic about your expectationsUnfo
14、rtunately, most job searchers do not compare several offers at once. More likely, youH say yes to your first offer even if you have sent in several resumes. Look at the applications you have filled out and reasonably assess which are likely to hire you. You should compare the offer in hand with a wi
15、sh list of what you really want in your future job. Besides, you need to think about what kind of investment an employer will make in you and what bad impacts there will be if you leave. After all, any future employers will look down on a quick job switch.If you decide to say noSaying no to a job of
16、fer can be complicated. The last thing you want is for the company to think you play them. If you do say no, remember that never imply that the job or the salary is to blame. Instead, focus on whats not a good fit. This will keep the door open for the future.5 .Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To
17、 provide some suggestions on how to apply for a job.B.To provide some specifics on deciding whether to accept a job offer or not.C.To warn us some traps when signing a job contract.D.To provide some guidelines on how to find a new job.6 .When you do some in-depth research about a company, which info
18、rmation should be dug into? the employees comment about their company the potential risks of the company the outlook of the company some gossip of its boss A.B.C.D.7 .Which one is NOT a mistake that a job searcher commits?A.Saying yes to his or her first job offer.8 .Accepting any offer without eval
19、uating the situation.C.Switching jobs at will.D.Saying Tm not fit for the job“ when declining a job offer.9 .Which statement is true according to the passage?A.Doing some research about a company before applying for a new job is enough.B.Deciding whether to take a job offer is more difficult than ap
20、plying for a new job.C.State your reasons frankly why you refuse the job.D.You should apply for one job at one time.n.语法填空(2017广西五市联考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The World Health Organization(WHO) has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work to
21、gether 1 (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria _ 2(be)able to resist 3 (power)antibiotic(抗生素)drugs. The resistance is unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name:superbug”.？A United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs were a threat to human
22、4 (healthy). It said they had 5 ability to turn easily treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material, 6 treatment.? bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.?Marie-Paule KienyU.N.the U.N. agencys assistant director-general. She said,Antibiotic resi
23、stance is growing and we are soon running out 7 treatment options.She urged the government to give drug companies chances to develop new treatments.If we leave the thing alone, the new antibiotics we most 8 (urgent) need are not going to be developed in time J she said.?Antibiotic drugs can lose the
24、ir effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount 9 (require) by doctors. When this happens, infections that could 10 (treat) at one time easily become resistant.? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.?6. 7. 8. 9. 10.?DI.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处
25、加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day, my friends and I talked to the rules that we have in school. At our school, we had to wear the school uniforms every day, or the problem is that all my classmates feel the unif
26、orms are ugly. We think that young people should look like smart and you would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we do it, we will concentrate much on our clothes than our studies. But we disagree. We will feel more comfortably if we wear our own clothes. If we cant do it, w
27、e should be allowing to design our own uniforms. That could be good solution to this problems.答案精解精析I .阅读理解A语篇解读本文为记叙文。飓风桑迪袭击了 Natalie的家乡Rockaway,损失很大，一些人的援助行为鼓舞了 Natalie,她创办了一个网站来帮助家乡的人们。1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段开头theythey found their neighborhood in ruins.可知B项正确。2 .A细节理解题。根据第四段开头第一句可知帮助Rockaway进行重建的人们鼓舞了她，包
28、括带来捐赠品 的志愿者、帮助他人的邻居以及帮助老人的青少年们，故A项正确。3 .D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知Natalie创办了一个网站，发布需要帮助的幸存者的信息，从而可以让 捐赠者们找到捐赠的对象，由此可知她建立了一个信息分享平台，故D项正确。4 .A 推理判断题。从整篇文章可以得知,Natalie虽然年纪不大，但是她在飓风后家乡的重建过程中，创办了一 个信息分享平台，为他人提供了巨大的帮助，故A项正确。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是当面对公司的录用通知书时，有哪些原则可供求职者参考。5 .B主旨大意题。由文章第一段的最后一句话可以看出，全文讲述的是当面对公司的录用通知书时,有
29、哪些 原则可供求职者参考，决定是否接受这份工作。6 .A细节理解题。在第二段的最后三句话中均有提及，只有关于老板的闲言碎语并未提到。7 .D细节理解题。在文章的最后一段中作者告诉我们，如果想要拒绝这份工作,不要说工作或者工资不够理 想,要说自己不能够胜任这项工作，因此D项不是一个mistakeo8 .B 细节理解题。由文章第一段的第四句话Determining whether to take a job offer can一and should-be a more difficult decision.”可知，是否要接受这份工作比求职更难，故选B。II.语法填空语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介
30、绍了世界卫生组织呼吁科学家、药品生产商和政府共同致力于研 发新的抗生素以对抗12种超级细菌。1 .to develop世界卫生组织希望他们合作研发药品来对抗12种细菌。此处用不定式作目的状语。2 .are这些细菌能够抵抗功效强大的抗生素药物。根据上下文容易判断设空处应该使用一般现在时，句子的 主语为复数名词bacteria,故填are。3 .powerful设空处修饰antibiotic drugs,需用形容词，故填powerfulo4 .health这12种超级细菌对人类的健康是一种威胁。设空处被human修饰，需用名词，故填health。5 .the它说它们拥有把容易治疗的传染病变成致命杀
31、手的能力。have the ability to do sth.为固定搭配,意为: 具备做某事的能力。6 .which世界卫生组织说超级细菌也可以沿着基因物质进行传递，这有助于其他的细菌对药物的治疗产生抗药性。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，故用whicho7.of run out of为固定搭配，意为“用完，耗尽”。8 .urgently设空处修饰动词need,需用副词，故填urgentlyo9 .required当人们服用抗生素药物的量比医生要求的量多或少时，它们就可能失去药效。设空处修饰名词 amount,并与其构成被动关系，故填requiredo10 .be trea
32、ted当这种情形发生的时候，曾经能够被治疗的感染就容易变得有抗药性。treat与关系代词that（指 代先行词infections）构成被动关系，故填be treatedoni.短文改错 wear the school uniforms every day, (3) the problem is that all my classmates feel the uniforms are ugly. We think that young people should look !ike smart and 就 would like to wear our own clothes. Our teac
33、hersThe other day, my friends and I talked tipabout?the rules that we have in school. At our school, we 7bhavetobelieve that if we do it, we will concentrate ?on our clothes than our studies.But we disagree. We will feel moremore 。吗。值吗we wear our own clothes. If we cant do it, we should be ？要卬要 desi
34、gn our owncomfortableallowed0uniforms. That could be (9)A good solution to this P叫:ms. aproblemtalk about sth.谈论某事。句中every day为一般现在时的时间状语。上下文为并列关系。系动词look后常常加形容词作表语;look like后加名词或代词，意为“看起来像代词指代不一致。句中含有比较级的标志词than。系动词feel后应该使用形容词作表语。从上下文中的逻辑关系上来判断，此处应该使用被动语态。solution为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，故前面加ao 由this可知此处problem应该使用单数形式。