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1、Book 8 Unit 4 PygmalionI.阅读理解A（2017吉林梅河口测试）A qualified doctor who rarely practiced devoted his life to writing. He once said, Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover. Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.When Ch
2、ekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhovs medical and sc
3、ience experience can be seen through the indifference （冷漠）many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full-time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of people in small towns of Russia. Tragic events control his charac
4、ters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhovs stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing dramas within his characters. Chekhovs works combine the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the
5、sensitivity（敏感）of an artist.Some of Chekhovs works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, which is about a school teachers extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.1 .Which of the following is the rig
6、ht order of the events?a.became a doctorb.became a full-time writerc.started to publish comic short storiesd.wrote regularly for a local daily newspapere.entered the Moscow University Medical SchoolA.ecb 一 a一 dB.ecadbC.d-b-c-eD.a-e-d-c-b2 .Anton Pavlovich Chekhov .?A.was a competent doctorB.had a la
7、wful loverC.used to be a lawyerD.is an illegal writer3.1n 1880, Chekhov .?A.became a full-time writerB.published his most memorable storiesC.studied in Moscow UniversityD.practiced medicine in his hometown4 .Which of the following adjectives cant be used to describe Chekhov?A.Sensitive.B.Cool.C.Quic
8、k-minded.D.Warm-hearted.B（2018吉林长春高三一模,B）Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong, 1960s.Ngn the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of sci
9、entists. Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asian. The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and
10、 a Chinese-American father. The story is about Lydias disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds. The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didn
11、t really want to include Asian characters. She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life. Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the Book.The Book has taken off, especially on Amazon, w
12、here it won the Editors Pick for No. 1 Best Book 2O14.NgYear in 2O14.Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her Book . With so many readers, its safe to say this is a Book you should read. But if youre looking for a simple mystery, t
13、his Book might not be for you. Most readers warn that you should not read this Book unless youre prepared to cry.5 .The novel Everything I Never Told You A.focuses on a family with a missing child B.discusses the ways to get rid of regret C.exposes the secrets of the American world D.talks about the
14、 life of teenagers in America 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng? A.She wanted to help the Asian people.B.She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C.She was bom in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D.She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life
15、.7 .How do most readers probably find the Book ?Alts about race. BIts a sad story.C.Its a simple mystery. D.It has a surprising ending.8 .What is the text mainly about?A.Celeste Ng and her family.B.The awards Celeste Ng won.C.Celeste Ngs learning experience.D.Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.II.语
16、法填空(2017河南鹤壁高级中学9月周练)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But 1 (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass 2 up.?ir stomachs are filled up.?A classmate of 3(I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has twoc
17、amels; he said you could imagine a camels appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干 草). I asked him 4 camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with 5 strong sense of suffering, 6 (fear) its master may let it travel through the desert the next day
18、, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant 7 green grass.?The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camels outstanding performance, but few understand its 8 (prepare) made for it.?Life, 9 a camel traveling through the desert, 10 (need) adequate accumulati
19、on, but not everyone can understand it.?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.?6. 7. 8. 9. 10.?m.短文改错(2018福建莆田一中高三模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In recent ye
20、ars, more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do voluntary work in foreign countries. As student reporter, I interviewed one of them, whom shared her experience.Chen Ying, a second year majoring in English, went to Egypt on its own as a volunta
21、ry worker in lately July. She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protecting womens rights. She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat. She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Eg
22、ypt. In her spare time, she visits the pyramids with other volunteers.答案精解精析I .阅读理解A语篇解读本文为记叙文，介绍了俄罗斯伟大的短篇小说家契诃夫。1 .B 细节理解题。本题采用首尾定位法。第一个事件是entered the Moscow University Medical School;最后 一个事件是 became a full-time writer。故选 Bo2 .A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A qualified doctor who rarely practiced devoted his life
23、to writing.”可知，契诃 夫是个合格的医生。故选A。3 .C 推理判断题。根据第二段中When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879”可知, 契诃夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医。由此推断契诃夫1880年正在大学学医。故选C。4 .D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中未涉及warm-hearted方面的品质。故选D。B语篇解读本文为记叙文，介绍了 Celeste Ng所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩以及她的家庭经历的情感 小说。5 .A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The story is about Ly
24、dia飞 disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.”可知,Every thing I Never Told You这部小说是关于一个有失踪女孩的家庭时。 故选Ao6 .B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book” 可知，她自己不会说中文，对自己写的书中的人物都是亚洲人感到很吃惊。故选B。7 .B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Most read
25、ers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry ”可知，人们都认为这是一部悲剧小说，看了会哭。故选B。8.D 主旨大意题。根据文中介绍的Celeste Ng写小说的内容以及人们对小说的感受可知D项最能概括短 文内容。II.语法填空语篇解读本文由骆驼吃干草的现象引出一个人生哲理。1.strangely考查副词。此处修饰后面整个句子，故用副词形式。2 .until/till/before考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句,根据上下文意思可知答案。3 .mine考查代词。此处表示“我的一个同学”。4 .wh
26、y考查连接副词。句意:我问他为什么骆驼吃干草而不是绿草。根据句意可判断答案。5 .a考查冠词。sense在此处为可数名词，此处表示“一种很强的苦难感”，故填a。6 .fearing考查非谓语动词。fear与句子主语构成主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。7 .than考查固定用法。根据more可确定答案。8 .preparations 考查名词。由 make preparations for 可知答案。9.1ike考查介词。句意:生活就像骆驼在沙漠中穿行一样。根据句意可确定答案。lO.needs考查时态语态。此处表达一种生活真理,故使用一般现在时。need与句子主语life构成主动关系, 故使用n
27、eeds oni.短文改错In recent years, more and morecollege studentstudentsin our city have been taking advantage of their summervacation to do voluntary work in foreign countries. As student reporter, I interviewed one of them, whomwhoshared her experience.Chen Ying, a second year majoring in English, went
28、to Egypt on ?its? own as a volunteer worker in (5)teIy herlateJuly. She taught English to children - ，andbecame involved in activities relatingrelatedto protecting womensrights. She found many local girls were not able to recognize their ownvalue and got unfair treattreatmentjoined 出 partners from a
29、ll over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt. In her spare time, shevisitsvisitedthe pyramids with other volunteers.考查名词复数。根据more and more可知不是一个大学生，应该用复数。故将student改为studentso考查冠词。分析语境可知作者是一个学生记者，所以在student reporter前加上不定冠词a。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以用who引导非限制性定语从句。考查代词。固定短语on one飞own意
30、为“独自地”，分析语境可知她作为志愿工作者独自去埃及，故将its改 为 hero考查形容词。late July表示七月底”。故将lately改为late。考查连词。分析语境可知taught English to children和became involved in activities之间为并列关系,这里用过去分词作后置定语，故将or改为ando 考查固定搭配。be related to意为“与有关”这里用过去分词作后置定语，故将relating改为relatedo 考查名词。unfair后接名词。treat作为名词表示“招待;款待;乐事treatment为名词，表示“待遇，对待工 考查固定搭配。join sb.意为“加入某人”。故将in去掉。考查时态。根据前文中的时态可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故将visits改为visitedo