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1、课时数：3所属年级：初二学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师:课程主题：八下Unit8授课时间:I 1.掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇】重要句型，并能灵活运用 学习目标 2. 了解文化和音乐的话题研究3.掌握现在完成时的语法教学内容一、重点词汇【知识梳理】1. treasurer!.珠宝，财富（不可数名词）；珍藏品（可数名词）They went to there to look for treasure. 他们去那儿寻宝。This museum has many art treasures.这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。2. island n.岛（可数名词）an island 一个岛屿 Treasu
2、re Island 宝岛【辨析】land n.陆地；土地How much land does a man need?一个人究竟需要多少亩地？3. classic n.名着；经典着作（可数名词）I like reading classics.我喜欢阅读名着。【辨析】classical adj.经典的Classical music is her favourite.经典音乐是她最喜欢的。4. page n.页（可数名词）five pages 5页 on page 5 在第五页上5. hurry v.匆忙，赶快【搭配】词组：in a hurry （n.）匆忙地She went out in a hu
3、rry. 她匆忙的出去了。【搭配】hurry to do sth.匆忙地做某事；hurry to+地点匆忙地赶到某地；hurry up快点 赶快6. due adj.预定的，到期的The plane is due at London at five.E机定于五点到达伦敦。I am due to speak tomorrow. 我预定明天讲话。【搭配】短语：due to由于a mistake due to carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误7. forever adv.永远；不断地The little boy is forever asking questions.这小男孩老是没完没了的
4、问问题。【辨析】ever曾经Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾经去过上海吗？never从不She has never told him the truth.她从来没有告诉他真相。3. I have already asked him this question.(改为一般疑问句) youhim this question ?4. His sister cleans the room.(改为现在完成时) His sister the room.5. Jims already read Oliver Twist.(改为否定句)Jim Oliver Twist6.
5、Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip(旅彳亍)to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to(l)things with. He(2)to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would(3)the things to sell and the food to (4)on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up
6、 to (5)and asked to(6)with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,(7)may go with us. (8)you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my(9), you can*t carry a(10) load(担子).You must(l 1)the lightest one to carry。” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. Th
7、at was bread. Youare( 12)said his master. That is the biggest and the heaviest one. The boy said(13) and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired (14)the little servant. Do you know(15)? Most of the bread was eaten during t
8、he trip and alittle was left when they arrived at the town.1. A. eat2. A. decided3. A. take4. A. cook5. A. them6. A. stop7. A. you8. A. Since9. A. family10. A. heavy11. A. eat12. A. brave13. A. sorry14. A. besides15. A. whoB. buyB. likedB. bringB. eatC.changeC. hoped C. carry C. buyD. getD. triedD.
9、borrowD. drinkB. the servants C. the road D. the rich manB. stayB. heB.IfB. guestsB. lightB.chooseB. rightB. nothingB. ofB. himC. goC. ID. talkD. theyC. Because D. ButC. servants D. thingsC. smallC. pick upC. cleverC. angrilyC. exceptC. thatD. difficultD. understandD. foolishD. good-byeD. withD. why
10、8. abroad adv.在国外，到国外【搭配】go study abroadAre you going abroad for your holiday?你打算去国外度假吗？9. actually adv.真实地，事实上Actually, thats not quite right.实际上,那不完全对。【拓展】in fact事实上In fact, you have to do that.事实上，你必须这么做。10. southern adj.南方的She lives in southern Italy.她住在意大利南部。11. modern adj .现代的，当代的What do you t
11、hink of modern art?你对现代艺术怎么看？12. success n. 成功He had finally achieved success.他终于获得了 成功。【拓展】succeed v.成功Try your best, you will succeed,尽你最大的努力，你一定会成功的。successful adj.成功的She is a successful woman.她是一个成功的女人。13. belong v.属于，归属 belong to （介词）+ 人The British and Dutch belong to the same race.英国人和荷兰人是同一种族
12、。14. million num.一百万【辨析】two million;两百万millions of 数百万The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口 已从 120 万增加到了 180 万。15. think about doing sth.考虑；捉摸Elinor is thinking about emigrating to the United States.埃莉诺正在考虑移居美国。16. agree to do sth同意做某事 drawings.o pay me for the drawings.他答应
13、向我支付这些画的钱。17. help sb. （to） do sth帮助某人做某事18. full of energy充满能量19. study abroad 出国留学20. come to realize认识到，开始意识到As soon as we came to realize something was wrong, we moved the children away.我们刚开始意识到有什么不对劲就把孩子转移了。21. remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事met. simply welcomed him and reminded him of the last time t
14、hey had met.于是她只是对他表示欢迎，并且提醒说他们上次见过面。【例题精讲】例 1, This new classroom（属于）to us.彳列 2. When we got to the bus stop, the bus for about half an hour. A. has leftB.had leftC- has been awayD. had been away例 3. He hasnt( finish) ( read) Harry Potter.例 4. There used to be(million) of birds singing in the trees
15、 in the forest.例 5 . 一 How long have you been a league member? *A. A long time agoB. Since two yearsC. For about a yearD. In 2006彳列 6. Could you please water the flowers in the garden?Oh, I .A. have no timeB. havent watered themC. have watered themD. can do it tomorrow例 7. I have already ( see) the
16、film. I ( see) it last week.彳列 8. Zhao Lan has already( study) in this school for two years.彳列 9. The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but Henry yet.Heyet.He must have something important to do.A. hasnt appearedB. has comeC. hasnt spokenD. has lost彳列 10. Amy the windows already, so the
17、room looks much brighter.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned【巩固练习】1. What(另U 的)would you like?2. Mount Huang is one of the most(beauty)mountains in the world.3. Mr Smith is an Englishman, but he speaks(7去语)very well.4. His name is on the book, so it b to him.5. . My father has a box full
18、 of(珠宝).6. A stranger walked( 朝着)me while I was walking on the street.7. The book report is(到期)in five days.8. Hainan Island is in the(south) part of China.9. He( actual) likes pop music.10. They went to the mountain to look for(财富)二、语法与句型【知识梳理】1. Have you at least read the back of the book to see w
19、hat its about?至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧？【用法】此句中的动词see表示(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实广。作这种用 法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。2. Steve: . .The book report is due
20、in two weeks.这本书的报告预计两周后出Amy: Yes, I know.是的，我知道【用法】(1) due adj.预定；预期；预计后边引出预期的时间、地点等，还常 常构成短语be due (to do something)或be due (for something)。Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.我们的飞机预计于12： 30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。Rose is due to start school in January.罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。You are due
21、 for a medical examination next month.你的身体检查预定在下个月。(2)1 know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了 解”这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。A: Its already very late. You should get some rest.已经很晚了，你应该休息了。B: Well, I know. Thanks.对，我是知道的。谢谢。【比较】当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用Isee.表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂了A: He lives in the
22、 countryside but works in the city during the week.他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。B: Oh, Isee.哦，我知道了。3. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。【用法】although”虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。He is young, but he works hard.他年龄小，但是工作很努力。4. So I will not give up and I will wait for another s
23、hip.因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。【用法】another既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名 词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个Just at that time, another man came in.Saying is one thing and doing is another.another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又，We need another three man to help do the work.5. How long have they been here?你来这儿多久了 ？【用法】howlo
24、ng常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是 延续性动词。How long have you had the book?你买这本书多久了 ？6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。【用法】name作动词，意为“命名；给取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. +名字”意为“给某人取名为Lucy named her little son David.露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。7. It reminds us that the best thi
25、ng in life is free.们生命中最美好的事情是.【用法】remind sb. that+从句 使某人想起某事This book reminds me that I should study hard.这本书提醒我应该努力学习。8. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.Sarah没有去过那什维尔，但是她梦想着有一天能去。【用法】It is her dream to + do sth.做某事是某人的梦想It is my dream to go to America.去美国
26、是我的梦想。9. I hope to see him sing live one day!我希望有一天能够看到他现场唱歌。【拓展】see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”。类似的感官动词还有：watch, feel, hear, listen to, smell等用于主动语态时，后面可以接名词（或代词）+不带to的 不定式（或v-ing形式）。see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。而see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事，强调看到的动作正在进行。例如：Mary saw him clean the classroom.玛丽
27、看见他打扫教室 了。Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。（2） live adv.意为“在现场直播；在现场表演”e.g. LangLang is playing live in our city tonight.朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。10.现在完成时一、用法1 ,表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。-Have you had your lunch yet?-Yes, I have. Tve just had it.（现在我不饿了。）2 .表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下
28、去。I havent seen her these days.Ive known Bob for three years.Ive been at this school fbr over two years.二、时间状语already, yet, just, ever, never, before构成现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成的，规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同， 不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。（注：例子中 单词的变化顺序为：动词原形一动词的过去式 一动词的过去分词）三、过去式
29、和过去分词的变化相同规则变化：1 . 一般在动词词尾直接加 edo 如：pick picked - picked; wish - wished wished; stay - stayed 一 stayed2 .以不发音的 e 结尾的动词后面加 d。如：like liked - liked; hope - hoped - hoped; phone - phoned一 phoned3 .以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再加-ed。如：study - studied studied; hurry - hurried hurried; reply 一 replied 一 replie
30、d4 .词尾只有一个输音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop - stopped 一 stopped; clap clapped clapped不规则变化：5 .以不变应万变。如：let 一 let 一 let; put - put 一 put; read 一 read 一 read6 .若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如：feel felt - felt; keep kept kept; sleep 一 slept slept7 .结尾的孕母 d 变 t。如：lend - lent lent; build - built - built; send -
31、 sent - sent8 .变为以-ought 或-aught 结尾。 如：buy bought bought; bring brought 一 brought; catch caught一 caught; teach 一 taught 一 taught句式1 .肯定句：主语+ have / has +过去分词（+其他）2 .否定句：主语+ have / has + not +过去分词（+其他）3 . 一般疑问句：have/ has +主语+过去分词（+其他）4 .特殊疑问句：1）特殊疑问词（不是句子主语）+ have/has +主语+过去分词（+其他）2）特殊疑问词（是句子主语）+have
32、/has+过去分词（+其他）already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词，但它们的用法不同。 already一般用于肯定句中。如：We have already cleaned up our classroom.注意：already用于疑问高中时通常表示惊奇。如：Have you finished your homework already? I cant believe it. yet 一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如：Have you seen her yet?The bus hasnt come yet.【例题精讲】例 1 . Mr. Wang began to teach Engli
33、sh in this school in 1999.（改为同义句）Mr. WangEnglish in this school since 1999.例 2. The children are playing with（沙子）by the sea.例 3. How many（虫）have you read?例4. They have found the lost books already.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） theythe lost books? No, they.例 5. Truth is often stranger than（小说）【巩I练习】1 .我已经看完这部电影。IL
34、he movie already.2 .我的叔叔是一位作家，自从1990年以来他已经写了 10多本书了。My uncle is a writer. He more than ten books since 1990.3 . We neednt go in such a hurry. We still have thirty minutes(left).4 .我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。 Wealreadythe classroom. It9s clean and tidy everywhere.5 .这支钢笔我只用过三次。它仍然是好的。 Ithis pen only thre
35、e times. It is still good.1. Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip(旅彳亍)to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to(l)things with. He(2)to take ten servants卜人) with him. They would(3)the things to sell and the food to (4)on their trip. Before they
36、started, a little boy ran up to (5)and asked to(6)with them.The rich man said to the little boy, Well,(7)my(9)may go with us. (8), you can*t carry a( 10)you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of allload(担子).You must(ll)the lightest oneto carry.The boy thanked his master and chose the big
37、gest load to carry. That was bread. Youare(12)“said his master. That is the biggest and the heaviest one. The boy said(13)and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired (14)the little servant. Do you know(15) little was left
38、when they arrived at the town.? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a1. A. eat2. A. decided3. A. take4. A. cook5. A. them6. A. stop7. A. you8. A. Since9. A. family10. A. heavy 11. A. eat 12. A. brave 13. A. sorry 14. A. besides 15. A. whoB. buyB. likedB. bringB. eatC. change C. hopedC. c
39、arry C. buyD. getD. triedD. borrowD. drinkB. the servants C. the road D. the rich manB. stayB. heB.IfB. guestsB. lightB.chooseB. rightB. nothingB. ofB. himC. goD. talkC. ID. theyC. Because D. ButC. servants D. thingsC. smallC. pick upC. cleverC. angrilyC.exceptC. thatD. difficultD. understandD. fool
40、ishD. good-byeD. withD. why2. There was a man who had a little son. He loved him very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy.When the man came home from work one night, he found that he had some extra work to do. And he wasnt able to play with his little son.
41、 He wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking around his study, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He patiently tore the map up into pieces. Then he led his son into the dining room and spread the pieces on the table. He explained to th
42、e boy that it was a map of the world. He told the boy to put it back together and they could play together when he finished. Surely this could keep the child busy for hours, he thought.After about thirty minutes, the boy came to the man and said, Okay, its finished, Dad. Can we play now?The man was
43、surprised, saying, nThats amazing! How did you do that?1 The boy said, nIt was easy. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world appeared completely/1. Why couldnt the man play with his son that night?A. He had to read a magazine.B. He had some extra
44、work to do.C. He had to learn something about a map.D. He had to stay at his office for extra work.2. What did the man ask his son to do?A. To read the magazine to find the map.B. To tear the map of the world up into pieces.C. To put the pieces of the map of the world back together.D. To clean the d
45、ining room first, and then read the map of the world.3. How long did it take the boy to finish the work?A. A few hours. B. About an hour.C. About half an hour. D. The whole night.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A. Its a report about a fathers extra work.B. It*s a story between a
46、father and his clever son.C. It s an advertisement for the map of the world.D. Its a poster about how to deal with parents problems.课后巩固请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯Fun Kids Activities GuideStadium （体育馆）ToursNow you can take a trip to Wembley Stadium! Wembley Stadium is one of the most famous football stadiums in the world. You will get to look in the changing rooms, and visit the royal box （主席台）.Where: West LondonPrice: Adult: 16 Under 18: 9Time Tour BusTime Tour Bus is a bus tour of London. You get one of the best buses ever! And