Unit6复习学案2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、课时数:3所属年级:初二学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:课程主题:八下Unit 6授课时间:I掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型,并能灵活运用 学习目标 2. 了解一些中西方的神话故事3.掌握状语从句引导词的语法教学内容一、重点词汇【知识梳理】1. remind v. 提醒;使想起【搭配】remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人想起某事The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.这幅画让他想起 了 美丽的故乡。【搭配】remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事Please remind me to c

2、ome back early.请提醒我早点回来。2. bit n.有点;稍微【辨析】a little bit (= a little) +形容词或副词或比较级时,表示“一点儿”Im a little bit tired. Let5s take a short rest.我有点累了,让我们休息一会。She is a little bit shy.她有点害羞。【搭配】a bit of +不可数名词“一点”She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth.她往嘴里倒了 一些盐水。3. silly adj.愚蠢的通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或远见而作出可笑的行为和举

3、止,在句中可用作定语或表语。I was silly to get out with a coat in a cold day.在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门,我真傻。4. instead of是复合介词,后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等,意为“代替,作为.的 替换If you cant go, hell go instead of you.Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball.The doctors went to Shanghai by train instead of by car.I gave

4、 her some advice instead of money.Will you go to the meeting instead of me?【辨析】instead与instead of只有一词之差,但在用法上区别很大。instead是副词,意为“代替”,在句 中只能用作状语。We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead?Donna never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.5. ess是连词,意为“除非;如果不“,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于ifn

5、ot。unless引导条件状语从句时,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。如:Well go to the concert unless it doesnt rain.6. get married (to sb.)My aunt got married to a lawyer last year.去年我的姑姑嫁给了 一位法官。【例题精讲】()1 l.A.look after( )13. A.interestingB.EnoughB.learn fromB.littleB.amazingB.timeB. importanceC.SomeD.NoC.be likeD.care forC.

6、muchD.manyC.relaxingD.surprisingC.workD.fishC.dependenceD.differenceI have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop (have) a rest?8. I dont think this dress f you well, and change another one.9. BHow quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in Englis

7、h, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United

8、States, people think begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In

9、this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scien

10、tists studied aboriginal(土着的)people in Australia. These people dont have hand movements to stand for numbers. They dont even have word fbr numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

11、discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil dont have words fbr numbers such as one or three. They are not able to say five trees or “ten trees“ but can say “some trees J more trees J or “many trees. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows h

12、ow to count, but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it isnt not useful in their culture, so theyve never picked it up.”Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量),not ail languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language

13、are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.1 .The writer begins with the four questions in order to.A.make a surveyB.interest readersC.tell a storyD.solve math problems2 .What do we learn from the difference i

14、n finger counting between the U.S. and China?A.People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.B.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger countingD.People of different cultures use the same way of finger co

15、unting.3 .Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians?A.They have only a few words for numbersB.They have hand movements to stand for numbersC.They can only count to five on their fingersD.They can understand different ideas about numbers4 .The study of the Piraha tribe shows thatA.peopl

16、e all over the world know how to countB.People of the tribe have words for numberC.Some groups of people are not smart enough to count0.Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe5 .What is the main idea of the passage?A.people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and ma

17、thB.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than AmericansC.In some aboriginal culture, people dont even know how to countD.Some languages dont have number words because people dont need numbers11. He tried his best to t failure to success.例2.一个故事有许多面例3来说是新的例4.最后欢迎的故事之一例 5 . One should

18、 be b enough to face all kinds of problems in work and life.例6.使其发生/成为可能例7.找到回家的路例8.代替,而不是例 9. The waitress 1 us to the table that we booked.例 10. In ancient China, the emperor can have many w 例11.能够做某事例12.出版,出来例13变成例14.结婚例15.解决问题的好方法例 16. There are only a c of days before the final exam.【巩练习】1. The

19、 clever boy made a plan (save) himself and his sister.那个人刚一说完,愚公就说在他死后,他的家人可以继续移山。the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could move the mountains after heNo one (be) able to answer him at that time.他是西游记里的主要人物。He is the in to the West.3. Look!There is a cat (climb) up the tree.除非他能藏起

20、自己的尾巴,否则他不能将自己变成人。He cant himselfa person he can his因为山太大了,到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。Because they wereit took a long time the other side.接下来发生了什么事?next?4. We need to find a better way(solve) the problem.为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人?Why the Monkey King a person?二、语法与句型【知识梳理】1. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn

21、 himself into a person. 除非他能藏住自己的尾巴,否则他不可能把自己便成人。unless conj.如果不;除非。引导条件状语从句,=if.notoUnless I do, we911 be lost.如果我不这样做,我们会迷路的。hide v.隐藏;隐蔽。(hide-hid-hidden)Where did you hide the money?你把钱藏哪里了 ?I hid the broken plate behind the table.我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。2. . .turning himself into different animals and o

22、bjects. o。把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。 turn. into.变成I have a dream that Fve turned into an elephant. 我梦见自己变成了 大象。3. .the Monkey King uses a magic stick.。猴王用了一个神奇的棍子 magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的All the people heard of the magic carpet.所有人听说过魔毯的故事。4. Ifs leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. 它

23、带领我们去一个由面包,蛋糕和糖果制造的奇妙房子。 它在把我们引向那座由面包,蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。 此句中made of bread, cake and sugar作定语,修饰名词house,形容词wonderful也是house的定语。【拓展】在英语中,大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置,短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。 如:the young people in the room 屋子里的年轻人5. . The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole

24、family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫,如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭,整个家庭就会灭亡。unless的意思是“如果不,若非,除非 它引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于ifnot。因此,上面的句子改写为:.if he didnt leave the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.6. 状语从句引导词(1) unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相 当于 if. not ounless引导条件状语从句时,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。如:We

25、ll go to the concert unless it doesnt rain.(2) as soon as是连词词组,引导时间状语从句,意为“一就as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school.(3) sothat表示“如此以至于”,常用于引导结果状语从句。【搭配】常见结构为:“S0+形容词/副词+ that从句”或“so +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+ that从句如: He was so excited that he co

26、uldnt say a word.It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.【例题精讲】例 1. Unless we do, we (not find) our way out.例 2. When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone(talk) loudly.例3.根据句意,用unless或as soon as填空。1. Please remember to call me you get home, Lisa.2. You wont pass thi

27、s math test you study harder.1.1 will tell youI arrive.4. Mr. Green enjoys fresh air and he always sleeps with the window open it is really cold.彳列 4. When he (wake) up, his favorite TV show was on.【巩固练习】1. As soon as he( wake) up, he must go to the forest with his father.2. In England ,pupils(be) a

28、ble to watch a new TV program called Monkey.3. The boy is so busy that he has no time( play) computer games.4. 我一到北京就会给你打电话。Iyou up as soon as I get to Beijing.5. Guo Jingming began (write) novels when he was 16 years old.6. I cant seem(get) the story straight.7. 当王子一看到她就爱上了她。The prince her he saw h

29、er.1 .我给我父母买了一些东西,但自己没买什么。I for my parents,for myself.2 . What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods

30、. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷).The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We c

31、an swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the

32、 grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we wont hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it wont rain.(1) Before going camping we should firstA. make a planC. take things to keep us warm (2) We

33、go to campA. by busB. by car(3) Campers can take part in activities.A. one or two B. only a few (4) In the evening we build a fire because *A. it is cold at nightC. it can keep the insects away (5)Campers like to at night.A. hear music from the radioC. have rainD.B. take some foodD. take something f

34、or cooking and eatingC. by bikeD. on footC. manyD. two or threeB. it can keep us warmD. it is dark and quietB. go to sleep early be busy3 .我们等了一个多小时的火车,因为有太多的人。 Weover an hour the train too many people.4 .然后,我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。Then we walkedbefore getting to the top.5 . The westerners have more vacati

35、on days than us.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the

36、sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的)is to travel.Most western students often make use of their

37、vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐 性的)activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练)their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-

38、reliant (自立).(1) Some westerners like to at home during their vacation.A. clean their roomsB. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TVD. go fishing(2) Many families often take their lunch out and have itA. under some trees B. near the city C. near the seaD. in the restaurants (餐馆) is very

39、important for the westerners.A. Working hard B. TravellingC. Saving moneyD. Going camping(3) What does the underlined phrase “wrest from mean here?A.取得B.保守C.认识D.探索(4) The passage mainly tells usA. how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners have more vacation days than usC. different vi

40、ews on vacation between the westerners and the easternersD. how to be self-reliant6 .唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。The only problem was there was to do in the evening read.7 .用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(1) -Where did Tina go on vacation?She (stay) at home.(2) Lisa didnt buy (something) for her best friend.(3) Dont worry

41、! Im old enough to look after(me).(4)1(feel) like I was a bird.(5) Yesterday I (spend) two hours in washing my clothes. 课堂错题收集 学霸笔记本:教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点 复习八下Unit6内容,重点词汇部分梳理了课本重点词汇,配合单拼、短语翻译及词性转换题型;语 法及句型部分复习状语从句的主要用法,配合词形变换、句子翻译等题型;课后作业部分包括完型填 空、阅读理解、语法填空及书面表达题型,建议适当挑选给学生做题。课后巩 请将本次课错题组卷,进行二次练习,培养错题管

42、理习惯 学霸笔记复习,培养复习习惯1 . A neighbor(call) Tony, helped me repair my fence yesterday.2 .根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给的英文提示词 语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。生活中总会发生一些给人印象深刻的事情,有时令人捧腹大笑,有时让人热泪盈眶,有时又让人后悔不 已。假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike想和你分享这种经历,请你给Mike回一封邮件,向他描述 一件你经历过的事件,包含以下内容:1) When and where did it happen?2) What was

43、 it?3) How did you feel about it?提示词语:on ones way to school, fall down, hurt, help, feel moved.Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you again!3.Tom has many friends and he is very popular at parties. Everybody (1)(admire)him for his great sense of humoreverybody, that is, (2)his six-year-old daughter,Jenny.

44、Recently, one of Toms (3) party. He prepared the speech (4)(close) friends asked him to make a speech at a birthday(careful) and on that day went to the party with hisdaughter. He had included a large number of funny (5)(story) in the speech and, of course, itwas(6)great success. As soon as he had f

45、inished, Jenny told him she wanted to leave. Hearing this,Tom was a little disappointed but he (7)(do)as his daughter asked. On their way home, heasked Jenny (8) she had enjoyed the speech. (9) his surprise, she said she hadnt. I did not like to see so many people (10) (laugh)at him!4.If you keep(tr

46、y),you can make it.5.They were trying(cheat) the emperor.6.Hua Shao is the host of v of China.7. Fishing with GrandpaOne day,my grandfather went fishing, and let me go with him. He handed the rod (钓竿)to me, heldmytogether(2)The sun(3)fish(4)and taught me how to throw my line into the water. Our bobb

47、ers floated (浮标漂浮着) we sat there, hoping for a bite (咬).us. We sat and talked, I remember when I could sit here and watch thein the water Jhe said. Sometimes, theyd jump out and(5)beside me. I didntneed a rod and bait (饵)at that moment.”“We have to be(6) Were out in the J he continued, The fish may come or they may not. It doesnt matter. .Its a beautiful day. Were lucky to have the warmth of the sun.(8)it had rained, we wouldnt be here.”He leaned (靠)back agai

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