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1、湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who food in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of hi
2、story of establishing Red China as well a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rough peaks and several memorials to the Red Amy. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open:
3、8:00-17:00 (February 16 November 15), 9:00-16:30 (November 16-February 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint (蓝图)for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake an
4、d the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom (幻影) imaging and oil painting, which are used
5、 to improve visitors, experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of CPC(the Communist Party of China) from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00, closed on Mondays(cxccpt legal holidays)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the
6、New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was tentatively based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee inthe 1920s. to bring in the prettiest ones. As my gift to them, I m
7、ade each of my students a little bag for carrying their fried marbles. And I knew they had each made something special for me.The day of gift giving finally came. We oohed and aahed over our handwork as the presents were exchanged. But she sat quietly watching. I had made a special bag for her, red
8、and green with white lace, hoping very much to see her smile. She opened it so slowly and carefully. I waited but she turned away. I had not passed through the wall of isolation she had built around herself.After school the children left in little groups, but she hesitated, watching them go out of t
9、he door. I sat down in a child-sized chair to catch my breath, hardly knowing what was happening when she came to me reaching out her hands, holding a small white box unwrapped and slightly soiled, as though it had been held many times by unwashed, childish hands. She said nothing.注意:1.续写词数应为15。左右。2
10、.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“For me?” I asked with a weak smile.I carefully held out the chain.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00-11:30:13:30 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. When can tourists visit Jinggangshan?A. At 5 p.m. on January 18.B. At 8 a.m. on March 18.C. At 5 a.m. on September 18.D. At 8 a.m. on Nove
11、mber 18.2. Where could visitors learn about four stages of the Communist Party of China?A. Jinggangshan.B. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.C. Xibaipo.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of Nero Youth.3. What do we know about Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?A. New Yo
12、uth started the May Fourth Movement.B. New Youth made the New Culture Movement successful.C. The site acted as the office for the Communist Party of China in 1920.D. New Youth was originally founded in Shanghai.The 2021 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, fo
13、r his compassionate insight of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee.Gurah is a Tanzanian writer who writes in English and lives and works in the United Kingdom. He was born in Zanzibar, the semi-autonomous island off the east African coast. Zanzibar underwent a revolution in 1964 i
14、n which citizens of Arab origin were persecuted. Gurnah was forced to flee the country when he was 18. He began to write in English as a 21-year-old refugee in England. He has written numerous works that pose questions around ideas of belonging, colonialism, displacement, memory and migration.He is
15、one of the most important contemporary postcolonial novelists writing in Britain today and is the first black African writer to win the prize since Wole Soyinka in 1986. Gurnah is also the first Tanzanian writer to win.Anders Olsson, chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gumahs novels abandon conv
16、entional descriptions and turn our eyes to a culturally diverse East Africa unfamiliar to many in other parts of the world.Gurnah, who was in the kitchen when he was informed of his win, said that he believedit was a wind-up.“I thought it was a prank J he said. These things are usually floated for w
17、eeks in advance, or sometimes months beforehand, about who are the winners, so it was not something that was in my mind at all. I was just thinking, I wonder wholl get it?”“I am honored to be awarded this prize and to join the writers who have been superior to me on this list. It is overwhelming and
18、 I am so proud.His longtime editor, Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg, said Gumahs win was most deserved“ fbr a writer who has not previously received due recognition.4. What helped Gurnah win the Nobel Prize in literature?A. His popularity among readers.B. His life experience as a refugee.C. His expl
19、oration of the suffering caused by colonialism. D. His productivity in literary. 5 . Which of the following about Gurnah is True?A. He has an American origin.B. He adopts English as his literary language.C. He was made to flee England when he was 18.D. He is the first black African writer to win the
20、 Nobel Prize.6. What was Gumahs first reaction to his award?A. Thrilled.B. Honored.C. Astonished. D. Proud.7. What did Alexandra Pringle think of Gumahs win?A. It was an overdue recognition.B. It was an unreasonable decision.C. It depended on good luck.D. It made East Africa famous.How much free tim
21、e do you need to be happier? Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir （灵丹妙药） like many of us have dreamed.Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subject
22、ive well-being （幸福）-but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. While too little time is bad, having more time is n
23、ot always better,said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor of marketing at The Wharton School. For example, some adults struggle with the retirement blues，which can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure, among other things. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they ask
24、ed participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing C6productive things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive“ activities (like watching TV).Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of fre
25、e time during the day-but only if they used it unproductively. In other words, how people use their free time matters/9 Sharif said. Of course, what feels productive is up to you. Free-time activities like knitting, reading, cooking or gaming are also known to put people in a state of flow. In cases
26、 when people do find themselves with excessive(过多的)amounts of spare time, such as retirement or having left a job J Sharif said, our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.8. . What is the finding of the new study?A. Adults tend to feel happy i
27、n their free time.B. Being too busy threatens peoples physical health.C. More free time does not definitely mean more happiness.D. More and more people have little spare time.9 . Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 2?A. To emphasize the significance of spending free time.B. To indic
28、ate the reasons for adults being upset.C. To forecast the retirement life in the future.D. To prove the discovery of the new research 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The requirements of the experiment B. The significance of the experiment. C. The consequence of the experiment. D. The purpose
29、 of the experiment.11. What can we infer from ShariFs words in the last paragraph?A. Taking good advantage of free time will help bring people happiness.B. Attending too many activities may damage peoples health.C. Spending spare time with friends often benefits people a lot.D. Having little free ti
30、me may result in anxiety.Set to launch on October 16, the Lucy spacecraft is designed to study Jupiters Trojan asteroids. These asteroids are small bodies left over from the formation of our solar systems large planets. They share an orbit with Jupiter as the planet goes around the sun The missions
31、aim is to gather new infonnation about the solar systems formation 4.5 billion years ago.Lucy will observe eight asteroids over 12 years. One of the eight asteroids orbits in what is known as the Asteroid Belt, an area between Mars and Jupiter. Most known asteroids orbit within this area. The spacec
32、raft will also observe seven Trojan asteroids. Scientists consider the Trojan asteroids to be the ancient remains of the formation of the solar system. They have stayed captured in Jupiters orbit for billions of years. The Trojans orbit the sun in two groups-one thafs ahead of Jupiter, the largest p
33、lanet in our solar system, and a second one that lags behind it. Lucy will be the first spacecraft designed to visit and observe these asteroids.The spacecraft was named Lucy after the ancient fossil discovered in Ethiopia in 1974. Lucy was one of the most famous scientific finds of the 20th century
34、. The collection of skeletal bones gave scientists a better understanding of the evolution of humans. Cathy Olkin, the deputy lead investigator for the Lucy mission, compared the NASA spacecraft to the Lucy fossil. Just like the Lucy fossil transformed our understanding of human evolution, the Lucy
35、mission will transform our understanding of solar system evolution,she said.The spacecraft is equipped with several imaging instruments designed to capture information about the composition of materials on the surface of asteroids. Other equipment will be used to record asteroid surface temperatures
36、 and measure the size of the objects the spacecraft observes. Lucy will depend on solar power to operate. NASA says the mission expects to set a record because Lucy will travel farther from the sun than any past solar powered spacecraft.Lori Glaze, the director of NASAs planetary science division, s
37、aid, Whatever Lucy finds will give us vital clues about the fonnation of our solar system. 12. What is the mission of the Lucy spacecraft?A. To collect soil samples from Jupiter.B. To explore the surface of Trojanasteroids.C. To search for life on Mars.D. To find out the origin of solar system.13. W
38、hat does the underlined word lags possibly mean in the second paragraph?14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The evolution of humans.C. The inspiration for the name Lucy.B. The significance of the Lucy mission.D. The introduction to the Lucy fossil.15. . What do we know about the Lucy spacecraft?
39、B. It has an imaging instrument.A. It moves a little slow with its big size.C.It gets closer to the sun than other spacecraft. D.It is powered by solar energy.二、七选五How to Overcome JealousyEveryone feels a little jealous once in a while - maybe someone was acting better than you, or maybe your best f
40、riend has been having much fun with a new coworker.However, 16 they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to. To save the relationship and get some peace of mind, take some time to sort through your feelings before you act on them.Admit how youre feeling to
41、yourself before you do anything else. If you notice youre feeling a little jealous, take a few minutes to check in with yourself. Its perfectly normal to get jealous once in a while, so dont judge your feelings just let yourself acknowledge thats whafs going on. 17Dont act on your jealousy while you
42、re upset. 18 Theres nothing wrong with simply feeling jealous it happens to everyone, However, feeling jealous doesnt mean you have to withdraw from your partner, or accuse them of anything. If you can observe how youre feeling without acting on it, you may actually feel your jealousy starting to de
43、crease.19. Focus on your positive qualities. Jealousy can sometimes be rooted ininsecurity and low self-esteem. However, its really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, youll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure.Remember that othe
44、r people have problems, too, 20 That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings, because you might feel like you want what they have, or that they can come and take what you have. Dont fall into that trap, though,other people often have problems that you never know about, no matter what their life looks li
45、ke from the outside. A. if jealous thoughts become really disturbing.B. when you are always jealous of someone.C. Take some time to cool off so you wont say anything youll regret.D. It can be really inviting to look at other people and think they have a perfect life.E. Embrace yourself for who you a
46、re.F. Reflect on the root of your jealous feelings.G. Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them.三、完形填空Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan 21 great pride in the Chinese name she picked fbr herself, Ma Xingxing. The given name C4Xingxing. literally meaning 22 i
47、s inspired by her Armenian first name, while the surname Ma is taken from Ma Chao, a famous 23 from Chinas Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 AD).Poghosyan always puts all her 24 into the projects in which she is involved, whether they are offline or online events. 25 she believes that every little effo
48、rt will help her realize her 26 dreams. believe music knows no borders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic, she said.Having studied and worked in China fbr 12 years, Poghosyan has now become a real China hand, versed in the countrys language and culture. Such a multicultural background has 27helped her good at her current job because she knows how to use the28 of a multicultural background in her work.Her 29 for Chinese culture, including Jackie Chan movies and stories of Mulan, helped her 30 the diffi