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1、高考高中资料无水印无广告word版不加密群559164877精品资料，明天更新东北育才学校 福州一中 广东实验中学 湖南师大附中华师一附中 南京师大附中 石家庄二中 西南大学附中T8联考八校2022届高三第一次联考英语 试题试卷满分150分 考试用时120分仲注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先
2、将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A 19.15B 9.18C 9.15答案是C。1How will the guests go to the airport？ABy carBBy busCBy taxi2How long will the man stay if his wife co
3、mes？A4 nightsB6 nightsC8 nights3Who is in charge of the project？ADanBGaryCMary4What does the man say about the restaurant？AThe waiters were noisyBThe food was not his thingCThe atmosphere was friendly5What language does MrBlack speak best？AChineseBFrenchCSpanish第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the speakers have to do？ASend figures to MrJonesBDraw up the budget for next yearCOrganize an advertising campaign on Thursday7What docs the woman ask the man to do？AWait for her
5、in his officeBGo to MrJones workplaceCMake a phone call to MrJones听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is John doing？ADoing a fun projectBEmptying the cupboardCDonating unwanted things9What is “freecycling”？AA way of recyclingBA kind of old junkCA travel website10What does John want now？AA gorilla armBA microphone
6、CA bicycle听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What are the speakers discussing？AThe mans houseBThe effects of global warmingCThe mans job12What is always nice according to the man？AHe lives by the seaBAnimals can get more foodCGreen can be seen all year round13What could farmers grow before？AGrassBVegetablesCTrees听第
7、9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where does the man most probably work？AAt an airportBAt a hotelCAt a travel agency15Which airport is the best choice for the woman？AReagan NationalBDullesCBaltimore-Washington16Why is the woman going to Washington DC？ATo visit a friendBTo meet the manCTo go sightseeing听第10段材料，回答第17至
8、20题。17When docs the speaker usually go to a movie with friends？AOn weekendsBOn weekdaysCOn vacation18How docs the speaker learn about a movie？ABy seeing it himselfBBy cheeking the film reviewsCBy talking to his friends19What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out？ASteal in without a ticket
9、BGo back home and watch TVCBuy a ticket for the next show20What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie？AEat popcornBTalk to othersCPut his feet up第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Gold Fame Citrusby Claire Vaye Watkins（$ 5.99）With the flight of i
10、ts characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis，this novel does not indicate much hopefulness for the futureWithin it is a series of situations and consequences made more severe in a future California short of waterAcross the desertwe follow Watkins characters through a place so transf
11、ormed that it needs its own field guide of animals newly adapted for strange survivalThe Ministry for the Futureby Kim Stanley Robinson（$ 18.1）The Ministry for the Future is a masterpiece of the imagination，using fictional eyewitness accounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us allIts se
12、tting is not a deserted world，but a future that is almost upon usThis extraordinary novel from the visionary science fiction writer will change the way you think about the climate crisisBreathing Fireby Jaim Lowe（$ 27）The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society
13、 has forgottenUp to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California each year are prisoners performing backbreaking labor while earning a 40th of what a civilian makesThis book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families，looking into the human cost of environm
14、ental crisisSomething Under the Sunby Alexandra Kleeman（$ 28）In Alexandra Kleemans new novel，a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy（阴谋）But this is LA，where wildfires burn all year long and the rich store water while the poor suffer from the conse
15、quence of climate crisisHuman weakness is pushing the city toward a disaster21Which category does Breathing Fire fall into？AScience fictionBPlayCNon-fictionDBiography22What is Alexandra Kleeman？AA novelistBAn actorCA firefighterDA minister23What do the listed books have in common？AThey are on saleBT
16、hey show concern over climateCThey are intended for teenagersDThey are set in CaliforniaBWhat could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might imagineRace car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberr
17、y Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night skyGooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star photographersNature night environments such as this are rareCamping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight t
18、he similarity between photography and racingBubba notes，“Once you fire up the engine theres no turning back-I know Ill be in that scat for more than three hours” Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera-Im ready to continue through the entire night” For Bubba，d
19、eveloping patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photographySeizing the moment is crucial too“Every minute things are changing-the Earths shadowthe moonlightthe rise of stars，” Batak explains“If you lose the moment，its gone forever” Bubba finds the physical and me
20、ntal demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utahs rugged landscapes under freezing temperaturesThink incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot？According to Batak“With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunityOur photos show or
21、anges and blues around the moon you wouldnt see under a clear sky”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography“Were both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries，”says Batak“The night sky has a unifying powerThe sky connects the whole
22、 world under one umbrella”24Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa？AIt has a small populationBIt has ideal weather conditionsCIt is free from light pollutionDIt has a magnificent landscape25Which is required in both car racing and photography？AWillpowerBTeamworkCBraveryDCreativity26What does
23、 Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer？AAnnoyingBDisastrousCFavorableDChallenging27Which may be a message behind the teams photography work？AAppreciating the night skyBConnecting various culturesCRemoving racial boundariesDProtecting the environmentCIn gardens across Britain the grass
24、has stopped growing，which is not drought-strickenIn factit is greener and cleaner than ever beforeThat is because the lawns（草坪）are actually artificial substitutesBritons are fascinated by lawnsCountry estates（庄园）have long competed to have the most perfectly cut and polished grassland“What youre sayi
25、ng in big loud capital letters，is Im so terribly wealthy、” says Fiona Davison of the RHS（皇家园林协会）With the coming of grass-cutting machines in 1830，the middle classes joined the funBut now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grassEvergreens UK，which sells the stuffsays it has seen a 120% rise
26、in sales since 2015Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or dogs and dont want mud dragged through their housesIt has another charm factor，toopeople now see gardens as “outside rooms”pairing carpets of artificial grass with delicately decorated seating and hot containersNot eve
27、ryone is a fanArtificial grass contains microplastics that ruin soil and risk floodingA study finds carthworms gain 14% less body weight when operating under rubbera form of artificial grasswhich might not be a problem for its fans，as wormholes are regular disgusting thingsbut it disappoints green t
28、ypesMs Davison says a group of wildlife-loving gardeners is blooming，many having caught the bug during COVID-19 lockdownsFor example，a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try “to capture that wild clement”These cco-gardeners are influenced by rewilding projects and are more likely
29、 to be environmentalistsWhile three written documents signed by many people have tried to stop artificial grass spreadingthe government says regulating what people do in their backyards is wrongThe RHS is concerned about artificial grass，but prefers persuasion to laws“We say Let a hundred flowers bl
30、oom，” says Ms Davison28What can be inferred from Davisons remark in paragraph 2？AShe is very richBThe gardening competition is fierceCOperating a cutting machine is funDHigh-quality grassland is greatly valued29What possibly contributes to the popularity of artificial grass？AAdvertising campaignsBGa
31、rdens new functionCMessy grasslandsDIll-mannered children and dogs30What does the underlined word “bug” mean in the fourth paragraph？AInterestBEarthwormCFlowerDVirus31Which of the following is a suitable title of the text？AThe barrier of British grasslandBThe appeal of grassland for BritonsCThe figh
32、t to define the great British gardenDThe competition to become the best grasslandDWhen asked what his father did for a living，Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things，but its OK，because he gets paid to do it”He isnt wrongHis father is a hacker（黑客），who is proud of his job，jus
33、t like doctors are proud of the work they doThanks to security researchers hacking practicesleaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard（WPA3）were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networksIn another case，criminals found an unknown weakness in Goo
34、gles Android operating systems before security researchers didgiving the bad guys full control of more than a dozen phone modelsHoweverfinding Mikes fathers personalized plates for his car with the word HACKINGan employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took them awayclaiming that
35、a license plate displaying “HACKING” publicized criminal activityWhile this reaction really isnt the fault of the well-intentioned employeeits a sign of how a deeply rooted misrepresentation of his profession has created a fixed wrong imageIt seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywoo
36、d has contributed to the word hacker paralleling criminal，where hackers arc often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboardsBut actually，hacking is just an activityWhat separates any activity from a crime isvery oftenpermissionPeople are free to drive
37、，but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour，which is a criminal offenseSince a driver is just a driverwhy must a hacker be a criminal？Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a bad hacker but a cybercriminalContrary to popular belief，most hackers like M
38、ikes father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe32What did Mikes son think of Mikes job？AAdmirableBAmazingCAcceptableDAnnoying33What docs the second paragraph mainly talk about concerning the hackers job？AIts weaknessBIts importanceCIts varietyDIts security34Why do
39、es the writer mention Hollywood in paragraph 3？ATo entertain the rendersBTo question the employees claimCTo clarify the concept of hackingDTo trace the wrong image of hackers35What message does the author really want to convey in the text？AHacking mostly countsBHacking is actually a crimeCHacking is
40、 popular with peopleDHacking needs licenses第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walking in the city is very different from walking in the parkA small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load_36_ It can case y
41、our mind and quicken your paceThe findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive（认知的）tiredness and improve reaction times straight away_37_The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on peoples way of walking and cognitive loadDuring this trialparticipants were fi
42、tted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a l5-metre room at their natural speedThe wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene_38_ On the whole，when walking in city settingspeople reported that they felt more
43、uncomfortable and they walked at a slower paceindicating a higher cognitive load_39_ In the trialparticipants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image（the same ones from the first experiment）Measuring reaction times
44、in both natural and urban settingsthe team found results to support their ideaIn urban environments，participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes_40_ Our brains take longer to processHowevermore research is needed to prove that ideaANature influences us in many waysBThe second dug
45、 into some higher-level cognitive processesCA walk through nature does the oppositethoughDThey said they couldnt concentrate properly after walkingEAfter eachparticipants were asked to rate their discomfortFThe reason is that urban environments are more distractingGThe study includes two experiments
46、 with two different approaches第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some folks spend decades looking for their best friendsI was _41_ enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school eight _42_ girlsAs we progressed to high schoola couple of girls _43_ and a couple of new ones wormed their way inBy the end of Grade 12，the group had more or less _44_ into its final formone thats remained remarkably _45_ for the past 20