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1、【2021年】陕西省安康市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would havebeen avoided ()A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto2.1 havent met him () the last committee meetingA.fbr B.since C.at D.befdre3.He had his book () at his own expenseA.print
2、B.printed C.to print D.printing4.of the two authors thinks that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing ()A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither5.suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However6.1 advise them to withdraw ()A.so as to get not involvedB.so as no
3、t to get involvedC.so that not to get involvedD.as not to get involved7 .He kept silent, so I couldnt know () he agreed () notA.if; or B.whether; or C.either; or D.neither; nor8 .The man lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late ()A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion9 .Jim was caught () d
4、rugs into the countryA.steal B.smuggling C.smug D.giggling10 .Simon does not his fellow workers because they often argue overtrivial matters ()A.get on with B.come up with C.do away with D.go on with二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.himself B.oneself C.him D.one12 .How long can human beings live ? Most scientists
5、who study old age think that the human body is51 to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to rep
6、roduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 54die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900? the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 li
7、ne between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline57 after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the
8、 chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for
9、the worse562 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years arc healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 641ong lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted()A.designed B.selecte
10、dC.improved D.discovered13.49.()A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked14.66.()A.much B.most C.a lot D.more15.48.()A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement16.49 ()A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption17.89.()A.firstly B.first C.at first D.early18.52.()A.consults B.ignores C.praises D.follows19.
11、17 ()A上oundaries B.problems C上arriers D.efforts1.3 3 ()A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently三、翻译(3题)1.5 She is very friendly and never says a bad word about anyone22 .每天朗读半小时英语很有必要23 .By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who a
12、te a diet low in processed food四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . () , I cannot spare any time to read it25 .Do you know what she is majoring at college now ()26 .These university students are looking fbr a cheap hotel ()五、单选题(0题)27 .is not known yet ()A. Whether we will go to the park B.Although we will go to the par
13、k C.Unless they come to see us D.No matter how hard the work is六、单选题(0题)28.From her conversation, I that she had a large family ()A.deduced B.decided C.declared D.deceived参考答案1.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气，就不会打起来To考点词义辨析【精析】Chold up ：举起，阻拦；hold out :伸出,提供；hold back ：控 制,抑制；hold onto ：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C2.B自上
14、次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完 成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来；从起一直，符合题意；而for引导的时间 状语多指一段时间；前后面接时间点；before意为在之前，均不符 合题意。故选B3.BB句意：他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。have sth. done:找 某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语4.D这两位作家没有一个人认为核战争的威胁在增大。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中没有一个，作主语时，谓语动词既可 用单数，也可用复数；either表示两者之中任一，作主语时，谓语动词
15、用单数；both表示两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；neither表示两 者中没有一个，两者都不，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据谓语动词 thinks可知，应排除选项C,又因为是两位作家，故排除A。根据句意 可知，选D5.C无论你提什么建议，他都置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】Cwhatever=no matter what,引导让步状语从句，其后常接名词, 意为无论什么。however=no matter how,其后常接形容词或副词，意为不 管怎样，无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知，应选C6.B我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。考点固定用法【精析】B so as to是固定搭配
16、，意为以便，以致。其否定形式为so as not to。故选 B7.B他一直沉默不语，所以我也不知道他是否同意。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，选项 中只有whether可以弓|导。whetheror not意为是否8.A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点词语搭配【精析】Atemper:脾气，lose ones temper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒, 发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind :思维,想法；passion:情感,激情。 根据句意和搭配可知，选A9.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知
17、此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因，根 据句意可知应选B.smuggling （走私）0其他三个选项的意思分别为：steal 偷；smug自以为是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合题意10.A1LA词义辨析题。本句意为：外国的研究学者通常把他自己隔离在实验 室中作为一种保护的途径，所以空处应填反身代词himself,指代The foreign research scholaro其他三项均不合题意12 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select :选择；improve :提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁
18、可知，应选A13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Abeg ：祈求；scold ：责骂；praise ：称赞；thank ：感谢。根据 上文可知，这里指老人请求售票员让他坐车回家。故选A14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构，四个选项中只有 more可用于此结构。故选D15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage :勇气； calmness :平静；confbsion :困惑；excitement ：兴奋。故选 D16 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmake a payment为固定搭配，意为付款。另外，根据下文中的
19、 payment 一词可知，此处为原词复现。money ：钱，钱币；cost ：费用, 成本；consumption :花费，消费。故选B17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B本句意为：有许多古老的家具从白宫始建之时就一直摆设其 中。firstly:首先，第一,用于列举事项；first:最初,最早；at first:当初,起初；early:早，提前。根据句意可知，选B18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bconsult :咨询；ignore :忽视,不顾,对置之不理；praise ： 表扬，称赞；follow ：跟随。此处指的是悲观主义者认为不管自己怎么 做，疾病和其他不幸都是无法避免的，因此他们吃
20、垃圾食品、不去运动 并且不看医生。故选B19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aboundary:边界，界限；problem:问题；barrier:障碍；effort:努 力。根据空后的pushed much further可知，此处是指作者的身体极限不 断得到超越。故选A20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空后的but可知，前后两句是表达了转折的含义。根据 but后面句子中的never left me （从未离开过我）可推知，but前面的句 子表达的应是兴趣有所变化，所以certainly （无疑，确定）符合题意。 rarely:很少，难得；probably:可能,大概；consistently
21、：一贯地,一致地。 故选B21.她很友好，并且从不说任何人的坏话22.lt is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day23 .相比之下，食用过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险比那些少食用加工 食品的人高出58%24 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引 导让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主 语+谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A25 .D句意：你知道她现在在大学里主
22、修的什么科目吗？词语搭配题。 major in sth.是固定搭配，意为主修（大学的）科目26 .A这些大学生正在寻找便宜的旅馆来住。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay 为不及物动词，后面的介词in不能省略。故选A27 .A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A 28.AA句意 通过她的谈话，我断定她有个大家庭。词义辨析题。deduce ：演绎，推论，推断；decide ：决定；declare ：宣告，宣称；deceive ：欺骗。因 此A最符合题意