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1、2021年陕西省安康市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）1.tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao ()A.Whatever the weather is likeB.Whatever is the weather likeC.However is the weather likeD.However the weather is like2 .Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion frightened ()A.hehaseverfeltB.heeverfeelsC.ev
2、erdoeshefeelD.hasheeverfelt3 .As fbr the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to4.Brass (黄铜)is gold in color ()A.similar with B.familiar with C.familiar to D.similar to5.puzzles me
3、most is that I dont know the difference betweenthe two lies ()A.What ； how B.What ； where C.That ； what D.How ； which【精析】A根据上下文可知，本句意为购物中心是从一些小店铺开始的。 选项中只有started （as）有此意15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为时间状语从句。此处表达的是当 一个人能够使自己的身体保持温暖时，在室外睡能够使身体得到最彻底 的放松，所以应用when （当时）来引导从句。故选D16 .B 考点词义辨析题精析Banytime :任何
4、时候；bed time ：睡觉时间；midnight :半夜; hmchtime ：午饭时间。根据句意在睡前洗澡有益于睡眠可知，选B 17.D 考点词语搭配题精析Das a result表示因此，结果（是）,为固定搭配18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，前后两部分为转折关系，所以应由But来 连接19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Co less ：更少的；much ：大量的，修饰不可数名词；few :很 少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little：微量的，不多的，修饰不可 数名词。根据句意一些地区很少或没有地震及earthquake是可数名词可 知,选few20 .A 考点逻
5、辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，空后的someone could say you look smart。1 是作者举的一个例子，所以此处应用for example （例如）。故选A21 .When it is fine, I usually go to school by bike22 .某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器 和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资 金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。 用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】start a business意为开办企业。
6、machinery意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供 的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上 难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构23 .足球是全世界最受欢迎的体育运动。参加这项运动的人们不仅能保持 身体健康，还能结交朋友，获得极大的乐趣。然而，由于其激烈的特质， 它可能会偶尔导致流血事件。但这并不能减弱足球的魅力。【精析】第一 句为简单句,直接顺译即可。第二句中的participating in the game为现 在分词短语，作People的后置定语；not only .but also译为不仅而
7、且.，连接两个并列结构。第三句包含由yet连接的表示转折关系的 两个分句，直接顺译即可；resultin译为导致；bloodshed译为流血事件； from time to time译为偶尔；due to译为由于；weaken译为减弱24 .BB句意：乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。非谓语动词题。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知， 空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态，且本句没有明显的表示正在进行 的动作，所以应用不定式的一般式；又因为live为不及物动词，不能直 接跟宾语，其后应加上介词in。故选B25 .A句意：他是那些孩子中唯一一个愿意承担另一项任务的人。词
8、义辨析题。根据题意B和D项不恰当，而根据who后面的is判断也不选 one,因此应选A项，意为唯个26 .A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。考点非谓语动词cease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，cease doing sth.意为停止做某事。故 选A27 .A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪儿有空置的公寓吗？考点词义辨析【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用 的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的；bare表示没有覆 盖物，如：a bare head （光头）；blank指缺少某些内容，尤其指有待填写 的内容，如:blank cheque （
9、空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在内容物, 如:three empty houses （三座空房子）。根据句意可知，此处指闲置的，无 人住的，所以vacant更合适28 .A不管规模有多小,人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组 成部分。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how ：不管怎样，无论如何，其后常接形容词或副 词；no matter what:无论什么，其后常接名词或动词；no matter where:无 论在哪里；no matter which:无论哪一个，有选择含义。根据句意和空后 的形容词small可知，空处应填入no matter how,引导让步状语从句。
10、故选A6 .The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe () A上y which B.from which C.in which D.at which7 .Dont go there this afternoon ； Pd rather you tomorrow ()A.went B.go C.will go D.would go8 .The between the rich and the poor has been widening ()A.growth B.fund C.fashion D.gap9
11、.Plants need water to grow;, friendship needs our heart and passion to develop ()A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately1. .Its good to knowour pet will be well cared fbr by our kind-hearted neighbour while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that二、完型填空(10题)11. A friend of min
12、e met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the _51 was that he found himself unable to ask for help一his mobile phone went out of_52 because of the exhausted battery. 53 could be done but wait in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day
13、broke, and then the rescue arrived.It can _54 imagine that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his _55: First of all, I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no tools to _56 help, I leaned back in my seat try
14、ing my best to 57 the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.His story put an end to my regret for the sadness of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 58 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 59 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ra
15、n anxiously without a sense of _60. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people _61 found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the _62_ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, t
16、hey would probably _63 a faint light glimmering not far away.Dont you think you can compare it with life _64_? When you meet with difficulty in life and work, and you are not clear about it yet, you _65 put up struggle immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to d
17、o so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place 51.()A.certain B.uncertain C.best D.worst12. ()A.won B.made C.gained D.earned13.37.()A.carefiilly B.intentionally C.seriously D.randomly14.()A.started B.founded C.established D.organized15.36.()A.As B.Where C.Unless D.When16.39.(
18、)A.anytime B上ed time C.midnight D.lunch time17.More and more students want to study in hot majors. 41 a result, many students want to 42 their interests and study in these 43 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 44 maths, p
19、hysics and biology, and art majors, 45 history, Chinese and philosophy. 46 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors 47 limited. If one 48 interest in his work or study, 49 can he do well? I 50 this from one of my classmates.He is 51 the countryside. His parents
20、are farmers. Though he 52 biology, yet he chose international business. He 53 to live a life which is different 54 of his parents.In the end, he found he was 55 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 56. 57 this wouldnt have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own intere
21、sts.Choosing a major in university 58 necessarily decide ones whole life. Majors 59 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 60 is the best way to success()A.Being B.For C.Having D.As18.63.()A.And B.So C.But D.Thus19.Earthquakes are something that most people
22、fear. There are some places that have7 1 or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,72, have them regularly. Some places, 73 Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite74.The earthquake that the people most75 about in the United Stated was the
23、 one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died76 it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill77. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever78 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923,
24、a very powerful earthquake79 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which80 the earthquake.One of the81 earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed82 people. The most destructive (破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China. 4
25、00,000 people were killed or83 in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 84 which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be 85, as86 like typhoons and cyclones (飓风).Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pak
26、istan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people87 earthquakes do, especially in these modem times. The reason is88 we often know they are coming, because we have some89. Someday we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far,
27、however, there is no sure way to90an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare fbr it71. 0A.less B.much C.few D.little20.If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the
28、word smart has many meanings.569 someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like57 you are wearing and your physical appearance. To use a slang （俚语）expression, they could say, You look absolutely cool!But if something smarts, it can be58 or hurtful, either physically or
29、 mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and59, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! Or if a friend says something that60 your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting comments.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of
30、the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp61. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip （鞭子）,they have the62 to think very quickly.People have different ways of being smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong educati
31、on. But they are63 in dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems64 existing in our world they may not be so smart.And then there is another65 of smart that means to ta
32、lk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might warn, Dont get smart with me! Here, smart means to show a lack of respect by saying something mean56 （）A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all三、翻译（3题）21.天气好时，我通常骑自行车去上学1 2.In order to start a business
33、, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he needs fbr this ； but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Money supplied in
34、 this way is called capital, and the people who supply it to him become members of this company23 .Football is the most popular sport around the world. People participating in the game can not only keep fit, but also make friends and gain great enjoyment. However, it may result in bloodshed from tim
35、e to time due to its fierce nature; yet this cannot weaken the charm of football四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .George went hunting fbr a room but he didnt find one ()25 .He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment026 .When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased()五、单选题(0题)27.1 n
36、eed to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one in this neighborhood ()A.vacant B.bare C.blank D.empty六、单选题(0题)28.The HR department is a critical part of employeesell-being in any business,small it is ()A.no matter howB.no matter whatC.no matter whereD.no matter which参考答案1 .A不管明天天气怎么样，我们的船
37、都将驶往澳门。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。英语中常用 的询问天气情况的表达方式有两种：What is the weather like ?和How is the weather ?一般how不和like同时使用，可排除C、D两项。whatever 意为无论什么，可在让步状语从句中作like的宾语，且从句应用陈述句 语序。故选A2 .D句意：他习惯了乘飞机出行，无论什么情况下都没有感到过害怕。 倒装结构题。以含有否定意义的词或含有否定词的状语开头的句子须用 倒 装，常 见 有：never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,
38、innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,inno case,onnooccasion 等等3 .D至于这类电脑的质量，中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配精析Dinferior本身含有比较意义没有比较级进行比较时不用than 而用to引出比较对象。inferiors为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的）。 其他选项形式均不正确。故选D4 .D黄铜在颜色上和黄金很相似。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbe familiar with和be familiar t。都表示对感到熟悉，不 同的是,to后面常跟人,with后面常接物。similar 一般用于结构be similar to中，表示与
39、.相似，to后面可接入或物。根据句意可知，选D5 .B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。考点主语从句和宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导的是一个主语从句，从句 成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what；第二个空引导的是一 个宾语从句，从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词whereo 故选B6 .D据说光传播的速度是宇宙中最快的。考点定语从句【精析】D本题考查介词+which引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知, speed和is之间是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，应用介词+which引导从 句。以的速度可用at the speed of表达，所以应用介词at。故
40、选D7 .A今天下午别去那里了 ；我宁愿你明天去。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awould rather, would as soon, would just as soon 等后接的宾语从 句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知，本句是对将来 发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词应用过去式（be动词用were）。故选 A8 .D贫富差距在不断扩大。考点词义辨析【精析】D growth意为增长，生长；fund意为基金，资金；fashion意为 时尚；gap意为差距，间隙。根据句意，选D9 .A植物需要水分来成长；同样地，友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。考点词义辨析【精析】Asimilarly
41、:同样,相似地generally :普遍地,一般地；naturally ： 自然地，当然地；fortunately ：幸运地。根据句意可知，选A10 .D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真 好。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺 少成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主 语、宾语等成分，意为什么；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含 选择范围；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D 11.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处突出强调状况之最糟。上文提到他 腿受伤了，不能动，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手机没电了，无法求 助，此处含有比较的意思，且由句意及the一词可知，此处应用最高级 形式。故选D12 .A本题考查的是动词的用法。won意为赢得，made意为得到，gained 意为获得，earned意为赚得，赢得体育比赛用win来表达。故A正确 13.DD副词的词义辨析，根据上下文语意，可知300名实验对象，应 该是被随机分配，以保证实验的客观性14.A 考点逻辑推理题