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1、广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学统考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语音辨识从15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，1. A. ability2. A. note3. A. speaker4. A. worth5. A. whole并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。B.adviseB. goldB. realizeB. methodB. wheelC. alreadyC. localC. weakC. nothingC , everywhereD. attackD. topicD. stealD. togetherD. whene
2、ver【答案】1. C 2. D3. B 4. D 5. A【解析】1 . ability bi hti； adviseod vai z； al ready : 1 redi； attack o task o already 的划线部分发音3：,与其它三项不同，故选C。2. notenout； goldgouId； local hukl； topic| topi ko topic 的划线部分发音D, 与其它三项不同，故选D。3. speaker spi： ko(r)；realize ri： 3al z； weakwi: k； stealsti： lo realize 的划线 部分发音i: o,
3、与其它三项不同，故选B。4. worthw3 : 0； method meOod； nothing nA 01 rj； togetherto gedo(r)0 together 的划线部分发音可，与其它三项不同，故选D。5. wholefhsu 1； wheelwi： 1； e very where evriweo(r)； wheneverwen evo(r)。 whole 的划线部分发音h,与其它三项不同，故选A。二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I live in a nice house
4、 and have a good job. 6 my life was not always so great. From an early age, I had trouble learning things. My doctor told my mother that I had better 7 to a special school. My mother did so. I didnt have interest in the subjects there.Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food di
5、fferences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programmes will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of bad weather.COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THE CHANCE!36. Who can join the three-day summer programme?A. A kid of 7.B. A boy of 14.C. A girl of 17.D. A
6、 man of 26.37. If the weather is terrible on 17th Jul, Programme A will start on.A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday38. How much money should two members and a non-member pay for the progmmme?A. 690.B. 710.C. 730.D. 750.39. Why arent free lunches provided?A. The lunches cost too much.B. People
7、have different tastes.C. There are many restaurants.D. People may bring lunchboxes.40. What can we know from the passage?A. Youth Explorer is the name of the programme.B. More than 15 students are in each programme.C. We can see three kinds of animals in the programme.D. You need to hand in an appli
8、cation for the programme.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展现了活动三天暑假节目的详细情 况。36 .细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 816”可知年龄在8到16岁的孩子可以参加 三天暑假节目，故选B。37 .推理判断题。根据Both programmes will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of bad weather.”可知如果天气不好，活动推迟一天举行，而由“Programme A Dates: 17sl9 J
9、ul, 2023 Days: Monday to Wednesday”可知17日为周一，所以判断如果天气不好，应在 周二开始，故选C。38 .推理判断题。根据Programme cost: 230 for members; 250 for non-members”可矢口会 员价是230元，非会员价250元，所以推断两个会员和一个非会员，应付710元，故选 Bo39 .细节理解题。FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences”可知因为大家口味不同，所以没有提供免费的午餐，故选B。40 .细节理解题。根据How to
10、do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Send your completed form on or before 14th Jul, 2023 (Friday).”可矢口参力口活动需要上交申 请表，故选D。五、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. 41 They cant stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness.
11、 They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD,互联网 成瘾症).People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. 42 Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online?
12、Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? 43 Do you get angry when you cant play a game?44 Dr. Ivan and Dr. Kimberly have some ideas. First, use the Internet less often. For example, dont use the computer or play games
13、 every day. 45 In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.A. If you have IAD, what can you do?B. When you are online, do you forget the time?C. But some people spend too much time online.D. Then try to invite your friends to have outdoor activities.E. Many people with IAD spend
14、more time on the Internet than with family or friends.【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了随着网络的发展，一些人在网上停留时间过长,患了互联网成瘾症，作者介绍了互联网成瘾症的症状和如何纠正的建议。41 . 根据Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good和“They cant stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness丁可知此处应为过渡到他们不能停止，已经患病的句子，选项 C但是一
15、些人在网上花费太多的时间”符合语境，故选Co42 .根据“They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games和“Some people with IAD even give up their jobs”可知此处应是阐述互联网成瘾症的症状表现，选项E “许 多有互联网成瘾症的人花费比和家人朋友在一起更多的时间在网上。“符合语境，故选 Eo43 . 根据“When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checkin
16、g your messages?和“Do you get angry when you can，t play a game?”可矢口止匕处应是 以问题的形式判断读者是否患有互联网成瘾症，选项B“当你上网的时候，你忘记时间 了吗”符合语境，故选B。44 .根据“Dr. Ivan and Dr. Kimberly have some ideas. First, use the Internet less often.”可矢口 此处应是引起下文内容如何纠正互联网成瘾症，选项A“如果你患有互联网成瘾症, 你能做什么”符合语境，故选A。45 .根据In this way, you can have a
17、good social life with other fiiends”可知此处提到了 与 “朋友”有关的办法，选项D“然后尽力邀请你的朋友进行户外活动”符合语境，故选D。六、阅读匹配请从右栏的AG选项中，选出与各题描述搭配的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。46 Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make local dishes.47 Jeff doesnt like living in the city. He loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to deve
18、lop his writing skills.48 Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.49 Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in theA. Night LightThe writer talks about his hard life as a blindperson, and describes the challenges on his wayto success.B . Action Plan
19、Its all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what theyve done tosucceed.C Weather LanguageIt tells us British people are famous for talking about the weather. It also shows us how we canpast.5。Dan wants to read booksabout someone whos brave enough to face his challenges.us
20、e the phrases about weather con*ectly in the daily life.D. Days in the sunThe writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.E. Endless DaysIts about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brin
21、gs history to life for readers.F. Crazy EnglishIt is written for the students who are learning English as a foreign language, The writer says it will be of great help to the person who reads it carefully.G. Our lifeThis is the perfect book if youre interested in food. It introduces cooking ways for
22、dishes from different places.【答案】46. G 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A【导语】本文介绍了五个人的喜好和愿望并介绍了七本书及内容。46 . 根据Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make local dishes.”可矢口 Leo 喜欢 旅行并想要学习怎样制作本地菜，选项G“我们的生活如果你感兴趣于食物，这是 一本完美的书。它介绍了不同地方菜的烹饪方法。”与之匹配，故选G。47 . 根据“Jeff doesnt like living in the city. He loves t
23、he countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.可知Jeff喜欢乡村和写作,选项D“太阳下的日子 作者描述了他在一个小农场的快乐早年生活，和乡下旅行如何帮助他成为一个作家。” 与之匹配，故选D。48 . 根据Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed”可 知Chloe喜爱做运动并且想要了解顶级运动员是怎样成功的，选项B“行动计划它 是关于著名运动员并包括许多关于他们做了什么走向成功的观
24、点与之匹配，故选Bo49 .根据“Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.“可知 Mia 喜欢 关于发生在过去的令人激动的经历的书，选项E“没有尽头的日子它关于第一批宇 航员的真实故事。附有大量的照片，这本书为读者再现了历史。”与之匹配，故选E。50 .根据Dan wants to read books about someone whos brave enough to face his challenges. 可知Dan想要读关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书，选项A“夜灯作者谈论了作为一个盲 人的艰难生活，并
25、且描述了通往成功之路的挑战。”与之匹配，故选A。七、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一 词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is an important part of Chinese c 51 People hold many activities to c 52 the festival.Guessing lantern riddles (灯谜)is one of the most p 53 games. Many pe
26、ople want to take the challenge. If someone gets the right answer, he can get a small gift as a p 54.Guessing lantern riddles is f 55 of fun. People enjoy the game very much.【答案】51. (c)ulture 52. (c)elebrate 53. (p)opular 54. (p)rize 55. (f)ull【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中介绍了我国的传统节日元宵节，并详细介绍了 元宵节举行的猜谜竞赛。51 .句意：它
27、是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China”并结合首字母可知，应是元宵节是中国文化的一部分，故填ulture。52 .句意：人们举行许多活动去庆祝这个节日。根据People hold many activities”并结合 首字母可知应是举行活动庆祝节日，而t。为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填 (c)elebrateo53 .句意：猜灯谜是最受欢迎的游戏之一。根据“Many people want to take the challenge” 并结合首字母可知，popular”受欢迎的”
28、符合语境，the most后接形容词原级，表示其最 高级，故填(p)opular。54 .句意：如果某人答出正确的答案，他能得到一个小礼物作为奖励。根据Ifsomeone gets the right answer”并结合首字母可知，prize奖励”符合语境，可数名词，由“a”可知此 处应填其原形，故填(p)rize。55 .句意：猜灯谜充满了乐趣。根据People enjoy the game very much并结合首字母可 知,befUUo由充满”符合语境,故填疝。八、完成句子56 .青少年需要依赖父母供给衣食。Teenagers have totheir parents for foo
29、d and clothing.【答案】 depend/rely on【详解】根据中英文对照可知I,空处缺“依赖”的英文翻译。have to do sth“不得不做某事。 空处应填动词原形；depend on或rely on都意为“依赖”。故填depend/rely； on。57 .然而，我们校报的一项研究发现只有少数学生与父母相处融洽。However, a study of our school newspaper has only a few students geton well with their parents.【答案】 found out/that【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短
30、语find ou俨查明，弄清”或者动词find发现”，后 接宾语从句，由中文意思可知宾语从句意思完整,所以此处引导宾语从句的引导词为that, 也可省略。由“has”可知时态为现在完成时，此处应填动词的过去分词形式，故填found out/found thato58 .在我看来，我们应该尝试解决这个问题。, we should try solving the problem.【答案】 In myopinion/view【详解】在某人看来：inonesopinion/view,此处用形容词性物主代词my。故填In； my； opinion/viewo59 .当他们给我们建议的时候，我们应该仔细聆
31、听，而不是生气。When they give us some advice, we should listen carefullyangry.【答案】 instead of being/getting/feeling/becoming【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺少“而不是生气。短语instead o俨代替”和 be/get/feel/become angry生气 此处的be/get/feel/become为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，of为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填instead； of； being/getting/feeling/becomingo60 .为了表达爱意，我们可以
32、尽可能多做家务。To show our love, we can do housework we can.【答案】 as much as【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽可能多”的英文翻译；空后的“housework”为不 可数名词，应用much修饰;asas sb. can“尽可能故填as； much； as。九、材料作文61 .昨天的英语课上，班级开展了题为“特别的回忆”的分享活动，请你写一篇英语 短文，汇报你们三人小组分享的内容。员特别的回忆意义ike赢得讲故事比赛学会自信地演讲Kate当交换生（请补充）伪（请补充）（请补充）注意：1.文中必须包含所有内容要点，请适当发挥；2 .词数
33、80个左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；3 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。We had a discussion on A special memory“ in the English class yesterday.Thank you for listening.【答案）Possible versionWe had a discussion on “A special memory” in the English class yesterday. The followings are our special memories.First of all, Mike
34、 will never forget his experience of winning a story-telling competition. It was a good chance for him to learn how to speak in public confidently. Next one is Kate. She went to the US as an exchange student last term. Kate made a lot of new friends there and knew more about the America culture.As f
35、or me, the most special memory is being a volunteer in a children hospital. I told funny stories to the children there. I also taught them how to sing and dance. Now I know how to care for others and will try to do more voluntary work to help those in need.Thank you foe listening.【详解】总体分析 1题材：本文是一篇记
36、叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。写作步骤第一步，介绍Mike特别的回忆和意义；第二步，介绍Kate特别的回忆和意义；第三步，最后介绍你自己的情况。亮点词汇first of all 首先make friends交朋友care for照料高分句型I also taught them how to sing and dance.（“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语）To cheer me up, my mother encouraged me to do 8 interesting. My life became bet
37、ter when I met art. Art gave me a chance 9 my feelings. I went to a workshop and soon got good at making things with clay （黏土）. Here I learned my 10 important lesson: I am still smart enough to express my ideas with clay though I am weak in language.I also got 11 lesson from rock climbing. It was fu
38、n though I was afraid of it at first. I soon noticed it wasnt 12 talent thing, it was practice. So I did it 13 often than before. After five years of training, I found myself on a big wall in Yosemite Valley. I learned that you wouldnt achieve success 14 you fell in love with something and do it all
39、 the time.Later, I decided to learn how to read and write. I practised so hard that after two years I was quite able to read and write.So far, I 15 art, rock climbing, and reading and writing successfully. I know with my hard work, I can learn anything that is hard, but interesting.6. A. AndB. ButC.
40、 OrD. So7. A. goB. to goC. goneD going8. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything9. A. showB. to showC. shownD. showing10. A. oneB. onceC. firstD. the first11. A. otherB. the otherC , othersD. another12. A. aB. anC. theD. /13. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. the most14. A. ifB. whenC. whileD. unless15
41、. A. learnB. learntC , have learntD. am learning【答案】6. B 7. A8. C 9. B10. C 11. D 12. A13. B 14. D15. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小学习能力很差的自己在学习自己喜欢的艺术、攀岩等活动中明白了一些人生的道理并取得成功的事情。6 .句意：但是我的生活并不是一直如此好。and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据I live in a nice house and have a good job”和“my life was not always so great”可知二者为转折
42、关系，故选Bo7 .句意：我的医生告诉我的妈妈我最好去一个特殊学校。go去；to go动词不定式；gone动词过去分词；going现在分词。had better“最好”后接动 词原形作宾语，故选A。8 .句意：为了使我振作起来，我的妈妈鼓励我做一些有趣的事。nothing没有什么；anything 一些事，用于否定句；something某事，用于肯定句；everything 一切。句子为肯定句，something符合语境，故选C。9 .句意：艺术给了一个我表达情感的机会。show表达；to show动词不定式；shown动词过去分词；showing动词现在分词。此处 应填动词不定式作后置定语，
43、故选B。10 .句意：在这我学到了我的第一节重要的课。one； once一次；first第一；the first第一。根据语境可知应是第一节重要的课，而由 “my”可知序数词前的the去掉，故选C。11 .句意：从攀岩中我也得到另一个启示。other其它的，形容词，一般后接复数名词；the other另一个，通常作代词；others另一 些，代词；another ,可作形容词，后接单数名词。根据“lesson”可知another符合语 境，故选D。12 .句意：我很快注意到它并不是一件事关天赋的事，而是练习。a-,不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an-,不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的 单词前
44、；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据talent thing”可知此处应填不定冠词，而talent为辅 音音素开头，故选A。13 .句意：所以我比以前更加经常地做它。much许多;more更多，比较级;most最多,最高级；the most最多,最高级。根据“than” 可知此处应用比较级，故选B。14 .句意：我发现你不会取得成功，除非你爱上某事或一直做它。if 如果；when 当时；while 当时；unless 除非。根据I learned that you wouldntachieve success和you fell in love with something and do it all
45、 the time.”可知此处应用引 导条件状语从句的引导词，分析语境可知，unless符合语境，故选D。15 .句意：迄今为止，我已经成功地学会了艺术，攀岩，阅读和写作。learn学习;learnt动词过去分词;have learnt现在完成时；am learning现在进行时。根 据“so far”可知此处应用现在完成时，故选C。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Henry lived in a small village with high mountains all around it. All da
46、y he worked on his farm and never went to the city. Sometimes he went to the 16 town to do some shopping, and he always walked there and never took a bus or train. Her daughter, Ann, 17 her father and found work in a hospital in the capital. Because she was 18,she had no time to go back to the villa
47、ge. But she 19 his father a lot and wrote to him to ask him to come to the capital. When Mr. Henry heard from his daughter, he was quite 20 and was soon ready to leave for the city. The next day, he rang Ann to tell her the time he would arrive as soon as he got to the 21.Mr. Henry spent about sixteen hours on the train. As soon as he 22, he saw hisdaughter standing there to meet him. Ann ran up to him and found that her father looked sick.Whats the matter with you, Dad?