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1、广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择When things went wrong, Gary always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burred, Gary said, Dont worry, itll still taste 1 And he was right. 2 the pizza edges were dark and crispy, the middle was not bad.Gary looked on
2、a bright side. Everyone liked him except Lisa, 3 was a new kid in class. Gary didnt know 4 to do. He never met anyone like Lisa.When Mr. D. said that they 5 outdoor activities because of the rain, Lisa said, “Bad things come in threes. What will the second thing be?”Emma was carrying a plate of pain
3、ts during art class. She tripped, and the paints went flying.Lisa turned to Gary, That was the second bad thing. What will the third be?”Lisa seemed 6 about the Rule of Three Bad Things.Emma had 7 in Garys painting. Its beautiful/9 she said. She picked it up not realizing she had paint on her finger
4、s.Lisa pointed, Garys picture is messed up! Theres number three.”Emma looked sad, Tm sorry, Gary.”“If you add wings, said David, the fingerprints could look 8 butterflies! 9 interesting the idea was!So Gary added wings without 10 .Then he said, “Hey, everyone, 11 a finger into paint!”Its exciting fb
5、r everyone 12 a fingerprint on Garys paper. Only Lisa didnt.“Want to add one?” Gary asked her.Lisa thought 13 it, then she dipped her finger into yellow paint and 14pressed it onto Garrs painting. She carefully added wings. “Did I ruin it?” she asked.A. A book about her life.B. A book about her film
6、s.C , A book about her contribution.D. A book about her diplomatic career.【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A【导语】本文介绍了一位有名的演员秀兰邓波儿，介绍了她的生平经历。她的妈妈在 三岁时就发现邓波儿的演艺天赋，并开始培养她。邓波儿一生拍下数十部电影并大获好 评，并曾担任外交官受到了弗兰克林总统的高度称赞。30.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.”至1940年，邓波儿在她的早期事业生
7、涯中已经拍摄了 43部电影；又根据 “Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California.”可知邓波儿 1928年出生，到1940年正好12岁。故选B。31. 细节理解题。这篇短文首先在第二段介绍邓波儿在低片酬电影中的表演；在第三顿 介绍六岁时为众人所熟知；第四段介绍她成为国家的外交官；第五段介绍她访问中国， 发表了自己的自传；第六段介绍邓波儿在2014年2月10日逝世。即正确顺序为f,e,b, c, d, a,故选 C。32. 细节理解题。根据第四段“President Franklin D.
8、 Roosevelt called Temple Little Miss Miracle9 for raising the publics confidence during times of economic hardship.”可知 富兰克 林总统称她为“奇迹小姐”，因为她在经济危机期间提升了公众的信心。故选B。33. 词句猜测题。根据“In 1988, she published her autobiography, Child Star. From this book we can learn about her experiences, achievements and so on.
9、”可矢口这是本关于她的经历、 成就等等的书，可推知应该是她的自传，故选A。It happens every night-bedtime. But what if youre not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open? Its a problem that has been around.There are many reasons why you may not be able to fall asleep. You might be ha
10、ppy with everything you did that day. You might be excited about what you know youre going to do the next day. Maybe you cant sleep because you dont like sleeping all alone in your room. All of these reasons are normal. However, there are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep.One thing tha
11、t can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what youre thinking about at bedtime. For example, if youre nervous about taking a rest, or upset at school, it can really help to tell somebody.Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is perfect. If there9s anything abo
12、ut your room that makes you feel uncomfortable at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask one of your parents to move it away. Making sure electronics are kept away from your bed is also recommended as these things can keep you awake, making it harder for you to fall asl
13、eep.If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep when you go to bed. Try to take more time to relax by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to sleep. It also helps to follow a be
14、dtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that its almost time to sleep. Your body will know to start feeling tired.In order to find the right solution for you, its important that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. An
15、d its okay if you need to reach out a parent or other adult you trust to find out why you are having trouble sleeping. Getting a nights sleep is worth the time and effort of finding the right solution to your sleeping problems.34. Which is NOT the reason why people cant fall asleep?A. They dont like
16、 sleeping alone.B. They listen to a bedtime story.C. They are excited about what to do.D. They are pleased with what they did.35. How can you solve the problem of being unable to fall asleep?A. Spending more time in relaxing before bedtime.B. Going to bed at a different time every night.C. Staring a
17、t a picture that looks strange in the dark.D. Not talking to anyone about something that is bothering you.36. Whafs the use of taking a warm bath?A. To keep warm. B. To be happy. C. To feel excited. D. To relax yourself.37. What is this passage mainly about?A. Why people may be restless or anxious a
18、t bedtime.B. Why people cant fall asleep and possible solutions.C. How people can relax before bedtime to help them fall asleep.D. Why using electronics at bedtime can make falling asleep more difficult.【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B【导语】本文主要介绍了人们难以入睡的原因以及可能的解决方法。34 .细节理解题。I艮据“You might be happy with ev
19、erything you did that day. You might be excited about what you know you,re going to do the next day. Maybe you cant sleep because you dont like sleeping all alone in your room”可知你可能会对那天所做的一切感到高兴, 你可能会对第二天要做的事情感到兴奋，也许你睡不着是因为你不喜欢一个人睡在房间 里。故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据“doing certain things to relax beforehand may h
20、elp you fall asleep when you go to bed”可知睡前做一些放松的事情可以帮助你在睡觉时入睡。故选A。36 .细节理解题。根据“Try to take more time to relax by taking a warm bath”可知洗个热水 澡可以让你放松。故选D。37 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们难以入睡的原因以及可能的解决方法。故选B。HEALTHY EATING PLATEj Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking on salad and at the table. Li
21、mit butter. Avoid trans fat.more veggies-and the greater the varietythe better. Potatoes and French fries dont count.Drink water, tea or coffee (with littleor no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid sugar drinks.a variety of whole grains (like whole wheat
22、bread, whole grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread).Choose fish, poultry, beans, andat plenty of fruits of all colours.nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold nuts, and other processed meats.HealthHarvard School of PublicHarvard Medical School
23、Harvard Health PublicationsThe Nutrition Source38 . According to the picture above what should we eat most every day?B . Fruits.A. Vegetables.C.Whole grains.D.Healthy protein.39 . If you want to keep healthy, what should you do?A.Stop eating meat.B.Use olive for cooking.C.Drink milk tea often.D.Eat
24、whole-wheat bread with bacon.40 . Where can we find this healthy eating plate?A. In a novel.B. In a cooking book. C. In a dictionary. D. On a school website.【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D【导语】本文主要介绍为达到健康饮食的目的，应怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理 的摄入量。38 .细节理解题。根据图中不同食物所占的比例可知，每天吃得最多的应该是蔬菜。故 选Ao39 .细节理解题。根据Use healthy oils (like
25、 olive and canola oil) for cooking on salad and at the table 可知，如果想要保持健康，应该使用像橄榄油这样的健康油做饭。故选B。40 .推理判断题。根据“www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource”及“www.health.harvard.edu”可知，这篇文章可能来自学校网站。故选D。阅读填空。When you go on holiday, where do you like to stay? Do you like the luxury of a five-star hotel or the conv
26、enience of a self-cooking apartment? 41 If you havent tried the latter, why not join the people who are enjoying the pleasures of camping?By taking your tent, and some necessities, its easy to head off to the countryside and enjoy a night or two under the stars. Many campers are leaving their modern
27、, busy life to do this. Experts say a few peaceful nights in the wild countryside might be a good way to relax and improve our sense of happiness. 42For the adventurous, wild camping is the escape from reality. 43 And you can enjoy the simple and nice experience. One wild camper, Mr. Smith, said, “T
28、he act of sleeping when everybody else has gone home-when you notice the wildlife and the stars-is one of the best things in44 Here you have facilities such as washrooms, a shop and maybe even a restaurant. Nowadays, camping-and touring car-has always been popular. One survey found around 360 millio
29、n people went camping in China last year.Recently, more people have chosen to stay in their own countries on holiday because of the COVID-19. 45With the addition of powerful torches, lamps to light up your tent and a better choice of easy-to-cook food, you are sure to have a comfortable and enjoyabl
30、e camping experience. The only thing you cant insure is good weather! So maybe its time to give camping a try.A. It is also a low-cost holiday choice.B. Or do you prefer the freedom of sleeping in tents?C. So the sales ofcamping tools such as stoves and camping chairs have risen.D. But for those who
31、 want home comforts, a campsite is a better place to choose.E. Armed with just some food and a sleeping bag, youre free from rules and away from others.【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. C【导语】本文主要讲述了露营度假的乐趣。41 . 根据If you havent tried the latter, why not join the people who are enjoying thepleasures of
32、camping?”可知，空处询问你喜欢睡在帐篷里吗？选项B“还是你更喜欢睡在 帐篷里的自由？”符合。故选B。42 . 根据“Experts say a few peaceful nights in the wild countryside might be a good way to relax and improve our sense of happiness.”可知，空处在继续介绍选择野营的好处。选项 A“这也是一个低成本的度假选择。”符合。故选A。43 .根据For the adventurous, wild camping is the escape from reality.”可知
33、，野营可以让 人逃避现实的一些规则，远离他人，选项E“只要有一些食物和睡袋，你就可以摆脱规 则，远离他人。”符合。故选E。44 . 根据Here you have facilities such as washrooms, a shop and maybe even a restaurant.” 可知，露营地设备齐全，是一种较好的选择，选项D“但对于那些想要舒适家居的人来 说，露营地是一个更好的选择。”符合。故选D。45 . 根据“Recently, more people have chosen to stay in their own countries on holiday becaus
34、e of the COVID-19.”可知，受疫情影响，很多人选择在国内度假，所以这也导致了 野营的设备销量增加，选项C“因此，炉灶和露营椅等露营工具的销量有所上升。“符合。 故选C。五、短文首字母填空根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)Huatuo was a famous doctor in Chinese history. When he was a kid, he made a d 46 to be a doctor. Huatuo learnt that there was a master who had excellent m 47 skill
35、s to save people. He went thousands of miles to learn from him. The master asked him to do much work for several years. Huatuo was hard-working. Three years later the master agreed Huatuo was his student.One night, Huatuo was about to have a r 48 A servant told him the master was seriously ill. Huat
36、uo went to the bedroom of the master quickly. He saw the face of the master was p 49 and felt the pulse. He said, It doesnt matter, the master will recover soon.” Other people around were angry and didnt believe him. At the moment, the master sat up and laughed, I just p 50 to be ill in order to tes
37、t Huatuo. Now Huatuo could become a real doctor.【答案】46.(d)ecision 47. (m)edical 48. (r)est 49. (p)ale 50. (p)retended【导语】本文介绍了华佗学医的故事。46 .句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他决定成为一名医生。根据When he was a kid, he made adto be a doctor.”可知,华佗决定成为一名医生,make a decision”决定,是固定 表达，故填(d)ecision。47 .句意：华佗得知有一位大师医术高明，能救人。根据skills to s
38、ave people.”和首字 母可知，是指医学技能，应用形容词medical“医学的，故填(m)edical。48 .句意：一天晚上，华佗正要休息。根据One night, Huatuo was about to have a r可 知，晚上要休息，rest“休息”，名词,故填(r)est。49 .句意：他看到师傅脸色苍白，摸了摸脉搏。根据the master was seriously ill”可知， 师傅脸色苍白，应用形容词pale“苍白的。故填(p)ale。50 .句意：我假装生病是为了考验华佗。现在华佗可以成为一名真正的医生了。根据“At the moment, the master
39、 sat up and laughed”和首字母可知，师傅刚才是假装的，用来考验 华佗,pretend假装、根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填(p)retended。六、完成句子51 .汤姆超重了，我不知道能做什么去帮助他。Tom is overweight and I dont know to help him.【答案】what to do/what I can do【详解】此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，做什么：what to do；也可用what 引导宾语从句，从句主语是L能：can,情态动词后加动词原形do。故填what to do/what I can doo
40、52 .他的医生建议他应该要节食。His doctor suggested that he should.【答案】go on a diet【详解】节食:go on a diet,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填go； on； a； dieto53 .这位医生给了他多么有用的建议啊！advice the doctor gave him!【答案】What useful【详解】根据题干可知，此处是感叹句。advice是不可数名词，用句型：What+形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！ useful“有用的，故填What； usefulo54 .为了能够做更多运动，汤姆还给自己买了一台跑步机。To
41、mto a treadmill in order to exercise more.【答案】treated himself【详解】treat oneself to sth. “给自己买某物”，此处用反身代词himself；由语境可知，句子用一般过去时。故填treated； himselfo55 .他希望这次他不会让我们失望。He hopes that he will not us this time.【答案】 let down【详解】let sb down意为“使某人失望。因为此处为一般将来时，will后面应用动词原形，故填 let； downo七、材料作文56 .假如你是李明，你将要担任九年
42、级举行的用英语讲中国名人故事演讲比赛 的主待人。请你根据以下提示，写一篇主持稿，介绍参赛选手和比赛规则。参赛者DavidMarySam特长有丰富的历史和文化知识（请你补充12 点）（请你补充1一2 点）比赛规则按抽签顺序进行5分钟的英语演讲；（请你补充12点）参考词汇：by lottery抽签注意：1 .词数：80词左右（开头、结尾己给出，不计入词数）。2 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Its time fbr English Speech Competition about Chinese Wise Men. Heres your host, Li Ming.OK. It
43、s show time now. Are you ready? Lefs enjoy their wonderful performances.【答案】例文：Its time fbr English Speech Competition about Chinese Wise Men. Heres your host, Li Ming.I will introduce our participants. David has a rich knowledge of history and cuture. Mary is very good at speaking English. Sam can
44、tell stories in a very funny way. We can look forward to their excellent performances.They will deliver a 5-minute speech according to the order by lottery. After their speech, each of you can vote for whoever you think is the best performer. The one who gets the most votes will win the game.OK. Its
45、 show time now. Are you ready? Lets enjoy their wonderful performances.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；提示：根据提示内容介绍参赛选手和比赛规则，适当增加细节。写作步骤第一步，引出话题；第二步，介绍参赛者的特长；第三步，介绍比赛规则；第四步，书写结语。亮点词汇be good at擅长look forward to 期待according to 根据高分句型After their speech, each of you can vote for whoever you th
46、ink is the best performer.（whoever引导的宾语从句）The one who gets the most votes will win the game.（who 引导的定语从句）“No way! It looks great. Gary is happy 15 the butterflies9 painting.Lisa smiled. You know, I dont really think theres a Rule of Three Bad Things.”Gary nodded. Bad things happen. But sometimes, th
47、ere are good things hiding where you dont expect them.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B9. D 10. C11. A 12. C13. A 14. C15. D1.A. wellB.goodC . betterD. best2.A. BecauseB.AsC. AlthoughD. But3.A. whoB.whichC. whoseD. whom4.A. howB.whatC - whereD. when5.A. dont haveB.doesnt haveC. won9t haveD. wouldnt have6.A. surerB.more surelyC, sureD. surely7.A. interestB.interestedC. interestingD. more interesting8.A. alikeB.likeC. likelyD. liking9.A. What anB.How anC. WhatD. How10.A. difficultB.more difficultC. difficultyD. more difficulties11.A. put