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1、2019-2020高三年级下学期英语学科统练(A)时间100分钟题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40.0分)ARiding School：You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9a. m. and 8： 30p. m. (3： 30p. m. on Saturdays). There are lOkilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farml
2、and and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours： Monday through Friday： 9： 00a. m. -8： 30p. m.Phone： (412) 3966754Fax： (412) 3966752Sailing Club：Our Young Sailofs Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theor
3、y and first aid. Have fun with other course member, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 1 Oweekly two-hour lessons (Tuesday 6： OOp. m-8： OOp. m)Opening Hours： Tuesdays： 6： OOp. m-8： OOp. m.Phone： (412) 396-6644Fax： (412) 396-6644Diving Center：Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in
4、deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours： Monday and Friday： 6： 30p. m-8： 30p. m.Phone： (412) 396-6312 Fax： (412) 396
5、-6706Medical Center：The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and prehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursin
6、g staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours： 24hours from Monday to SundayPhone： (412) 396-6649 Fax： (412) 396-6648Watersports Club：We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and
7、water-skiing. A beginnersourse consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9a. m to 4p. m, with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours： Monday through Friday
8、： 9： 00a. in. -4： OOp. in.Phone： (412) 39606899 Fax： (412) 396-68901. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join .A. Diving CenterB. Watersports ClubC. Riding SchoolD. Sailing Club2. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the
9、mornings, you may fax .A. (412) 396-6706B. (412) 396-6648C. (412) 396-6876D. (412) 396-6752The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and prehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad ra
10、nge of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours： 24hours from Monday to SundayPhone： (412) 396-6649 Fax： (412) 396-6648Watersport
11、s Club：We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing. A beginnersourse consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9a. m to 4p. m
12、, with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours： Monday through Friday： 9： 00a. m. -4： OOp. m.Phone： (412) 39606899 Fax： (412) 396-689058. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join .A. Diving CenterB. Watersports ClubC. Riding SchoolD. Sailing Club
13、59. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax .A. (412) 396-6706B. (412) 396-6648C. (412) 396-6876D. (412) 396-675260. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at .A. Monday through Friday： 7： 00a. m-10： OOp. m.B.
14、24hours from Monday to SundayC. Monday and Friday： 6： 30p. m. -8： 30p. m.D. Tuesdays： 6： OOp. m. -8： OOp. m.61. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to .A. Diving CenterB. Watersports ClubC. Riding SchoolD. Sailing Club62. Which is NOT the conven
15、ience that the Medical Center provides? A. Well trained staff members.B. Good equipment.C. Nursery for newly-born babies.D. Various less expensive medicines.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解 析】 36, B 细 节 理 解 题， 根 据We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing. A
16、 beginners*course consists of ten 20-minute lessons . You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently , but must be able to swim . 可知在 Watersports Club可以游泳并享受快速的有些危险的运动，故选B.37 . D 细节理解题，Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9a. m. and 8： 30p. m. (3： 30p. m. on Saturdays) . There
17、are 1 Okilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and ope n country. You will need a riding hat. Fax： (412)3966752 可知早上在乡下体验新的运动可以发 至(412) 3966752,故选 D.38 C 细 节 理 解 题， 根 据Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners . Opening Hours ： Mo
18、nday and Friday： 6： 30p. m-8： 30p. m.如果你想探索海洋深处，应该在周一至周五的晚上六点半到 八点半参加课程，故选C.39 . D 细节理解题，根据 Our Young Sailofs Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun wit h other course member, afterwards in t
19、he clubroom. There are 1 Oweekly two-hour lessons (Tuesday 6： OOp. m-8： OOp. m)可知如果你想参加一个一周一晚的活动并获得证书可以参加Sailing Club,故选D.40 C 细 节 理 解 题， 根 据The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems ； all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheape
20、r for students than other drugstores.可知只有新生儿看护这里 没有提到，故选C.本文属于广告类阅读，作者在这篇文章中向我们介绍了儿种在不同时间举办的不同类型的俱乐部，同时文 中给出了参与的联系方式，读者可以根据自己的兴趣选择自己喜欢的俱乐部.做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案， 最后要理清作者写作思路.BJosh Ferrin was searching for a home for his familyhis wife and two young sons. At the same time, Den
21、nis Bangerter was looking to sell his parents home. His mom had passed away years ago. His father died just months earlier. Dennis hoped he could find the right family to occupy the house his parents had loved for decades.Josh and his wife had already seen two houses they were strongly considering.
22、Then they came to Denniss patents house. The red-brick house was in need of rebuilding. But there seemed to be something about the house that attracted Josh and he decided to buy it.Dennis met with Josh. He signed the house over to Josh. Within an hour, Josh took the keys and visited his new home wi
23、th his family. He entered the garage, looking around. At the back of the garage was a workshop. Josh stepped inside. Something on the ceiling caught his eyea small door. Josh got a ladder, climbed up and opened the door. It was dark inside, but Josh could just make out some metal boxes. He pulled on
24、e out. It was heavy. He carried it down the ladder, blew off the dust and opened it. Inside was money, a lot of it, as well as coins and old stamps. Josh headed back to the narrow space and pulled out seven more boxes. Each one held more of the same. He quickly called his wife, and together with the
25、 kids, they counted up the money. It was more than $ 45,000, plenty of money to help rebuild their new home.The kids were excited trying to put some of the coins into their pockets in secret. But Josh stopped them. This money doesnt belong to us. he explained to them. Josh called Dennis. Dennis was
26、thrilled at the find. He knew his father, a child of the Great Depression, had saved money for years, but Dennis never knew he had saved so much.How many people would have returned such a discovery? Dennis had found the right family一a family his parents would have been proud to leave their home to.6
27、3. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. There were five people in Josh Ferrins family.B. Denniss parents both passed away several months ago.C. Dennis wished a right family to move into his parents* house.D. Josh rented the house Denniss parents had lived in for years.64. Where is the
28、small door that caught Joshs eye?A. On the upstairs of the garage.B. In one of the upstairs workshops.C. On the ceiling of the bedroom.D. on the ceiling of the workshop.65. After he made out some metal boxes, Josh.A. carried one box down the ladderB. opened one of them immediatelyC. entered the narr
29、ow space at onceD. carried all the boxes down the ladder 66. We can infer from the passage that.A. Denniss parents were very wealthyB. the money had a big attraction for Joshs familyC. all the money was put in the seven metal boxesD. Dennis didn*t know his father had saved money67. The underlined se
30、ntence This money doesnt belong to usn in Paragraph 4 shows.A. Josh is friendly and generousB. Josh doesnt care about moneyC. Josh is an honest and noble manD. kids have no right to own the money【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】【文章大意】如果你意外捡到很多钱，你会怎么做？要做到拾金不昧并不是想象中那么简单。本 文讲述了 Josh在新买的房子里发现了房
31、子原来的主人留下来的许多钱，尽管他一家非常需要钱但是并没有 据为己有，而是归还给他的儿子。关键词house; money; return.1 .根据第段尾句 Dennis hoped he could find the right family to occupy the house his parents had loved for decades.可知这栋房子是Dennis父母钟爱的房子，因此Dennis 一心想要给它找个好买家。故选C。2 .从第三段提至（J At the back of the garage was a workshop. Josh stepped inside. So
32、mething on the ceiling caught his eye一a small door. Josh got a ladder, climbed up and opened the door. It was dark inside, but Josh could just make out some metal boxes.可知，这个小门在工作室顶上。故选D。3 .根据第三段 He pulled one out. It was heavy. He carried it down the ladder, blew off the dust and opened it.可知, 发现了一
33、些盒子，Josh沿着梯子带下来一个盒子。故选A。4 .根据第三段提到的 It was more than $ 45,000, plenty of money to help rebuild their new home.和第四段首句 The kids were excited trying to put some of the coins into their pockets in secret.可推断，这笔钱有助于他们重建 他们的新家，对他们有很到吸引力。故选B。5根据第四段提到的 Josh called Dennis.和第五段提到的 How many people would have r
34、eturned such a discovery? 可知，Josh把钱还给了主人Dennis,因此推断画线句表明Josh是一个诚实的高尚的人。故选C。CWhen we speak of a basic human need we mean something which is necessary to life, something we cannot possibly do without. Food is a basic human need. Without it we would starve to death; but even if we have plenty of food,
35、but of the wrong kind, our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food. This is known as malnutrition.In primitive countries, people want only the foods which can be grown near their homes, whereas we eat foods which are often grown many thousands of miles away from our homes. Just think of the
36、 different types of meat we eat, beef, mutton, pork, chicken, turkey, goose, and rabbit. We could manage on a diet of one kind of meat, but how monotonous（单调的）it would bee! Even turkey, which most of us eat only at Christmas, would bee monotonous if we ate it every day.Yet we cannot live on meat alo
37、ne, and need other foods like bread and fruit to provide us with other essential nutrients which we need to keep our bodies healthy.We can agree with primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we have available pared with him
38、; we have a wider choice. Take fruit, for example, not only can we enjoy the fruits grown in this country, but because of modem methods of transport and food preservation, we can also enjoy the more exotic fruits from countries thousands of miles away, whereas primitive man is limited in his choice
39、to the kinds of fruit which actually grow where he lives.However they differ in satisfying their hunger, primitive and civilized men both experience the basic need for food.The same is true of the second of our human needs. Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies. Since we live in a
40、 temperate climate we need more clothes than people living in tropic conditions. Likewise, our clothing needs to change with seasons.Shelter, the third of our needs, depends upon the climate, the skill of the builder, one*s social position, and the materials available. The simple shelter of the abor
41、iginal would not do for us, and yet it satisfies his needs. The three bed roomed suburban house of the average family would not be grand enough for a rich family, and yet the modern house contains many of the material forts which were denied to the kings and queens of old times.68. Which of the foll
42、owing is closest in meaning to the word malnutrition in paragraph 1?A. Having no food at all.B. Not having enough of any kind of food.C. Not having a variety of food.D. Not having enough food or enough of the right kinds of food.69. With regard to food, civilized people differ from primitive people
43、in that.A. they eat only the foods which can be grown near their homesB. they eat more food than primitive people didC. they eat a great variety of foodD. they can afford to eat turkey every day70. The sentence The same is true of the second of our human needs means.A. the first and the second needs
44、 are exactly alikeB. like the first need, the second need is also trueC. what is said of the first need can also be said of the secondD. the first need is as significant to human as the second need71. Which of the following statements is TRUE of the kings and queens of the old times?A. They did not
45、admit having material forts.B. They did not approve of material forts.C. They were not able to afford material forts.D. They were not able to enjoy material forts.72. The best title for the passage would be.A. Human NeedsB. Primitive Man and Modern ManC. Modern CivilizationD. Human Improvement【答案】【小
46、题11 D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述人类的的基本需要，那些对于生命必不可少的东西： 食物、衣服和住房。根据上文 even if we have plenty of food, but of the wrong kind, our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food. 可知，即使我们吃了许多食物，我们的身体也会因为缺少正确的食物而遭受痛苦。因此可知我们没有吃足 够正确的食物。故画线词词语与D项意义相近。故选D。根据第四段首句 We can agree with
47、 primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we have available pared with him; we have a wider choice.可矢口， 我们 与原始人一样知道食物是基本需要，但是我们与他们的不同是我们有更广泛的食物选择。故选C。根据下文Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies.可知，衣服是调节我们身体
48、热量的必要条件， 结合上文对于食物的讲述可推断，上文讲述的也适用于人类的第二个需要。也就是说关于第一个需要所讲 述的也适用于第二个需要。故选C。根据最后句尾句 The three -bed roomed suburban house of the average family would not be grand enough for a rich family, and yet the modem house contains many of the material forts which were denied to the kings and queens of old times.可知，古代的国王和女王也享受不到现代的物质享受。故选D。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述人类的的基本需要，那些对于生命必不可少的东西，食物、衣服和住房。因 此推断A项“人类的需要”。故选A。DMany parents understandably want to ensure that their children will bee financially successful. To that end, they push them to earn top