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1、Whatis“adayintheclouds”?A Day in the Clouds？A Day in the Clouds!A Day in the CloudsUnit 2Reading&ThinkingSummerA Day in the CloudsA.AreportB.Atraveljournal/diaryC.Anadvertisement(广告)Reading and Thinking Part1(Para _):The reason of visiting Tibet.Part2(Para _):The danger Tibetan antelopes are in Part
2、3(Para _):Bad times for Tibetan antelopesPart4(Para _):The protective measures and the resultsPart5(Para _):The attitude of the author12-34 While-reading5-67Five PartsPart 1:Read Para1.Q1:Why did the writer visit Tibet?To observe Tibetan antelopesQ2:Whats the function(功能)of the last sentence in para
3、graph 1?It introduces the topic and serves as the transition to the next paragraph.reasonPart 2:Read Para2-3.Q1:Why are antelopes in danger?Q2:Whats Zhaxis attitude to protecting the wildlife?Saving the animals is saving ourselves.They are being hunted,illegally,for their valuable fur.dangerPart 3&4
4、:Read Para4-6.WhathappenedtotheTibetanantelope?Whatmeasuresaretakentoprotectthem?Whataretheresults?Bad Times(1980s-1990s)MeasuresResults(2015)Thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.badtimes&protectionWhy did the population decrease?Why did the population decrease?Hunters antelopes to make .Built an
5、d .were shootingprofitsroadsrailwayshabitats:becameReasonssmallerPart 3&4:Read Para4-6.WhathappenedtotheTibetanantelope?Whatmeasuresaretakentoprotectthem?Whataretheresults?Bad Times(1980s-1990s)MeasuresResults(2015)Thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Thegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection;
6、addedbridgesandgatestokeepthemsafe.Volunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight.population:recoveredantelope was removed from the endangered species listWhataretheresults?Havetheantelopesbeeninsafetynow?NO!The threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.及时采撷你的花蕾，Gather the rose buds whe
7、n you may旧时光一去不回，Old time is a flying今天尚在微笑的花朵，And the same flower that smiles today明日便在风中枯萎。Tomorrow will be dyingIn the evening,how does the writer reflect on the days observation?VSZhaxis way of lifeProtecting wildlifeGoing against natureWe must change our way of life to exist in harmony with nat
8、ure.Part 5:Read Para7.PurposeofthispassageattitudeWhat is the meaning of“in the clouds”?It means the place which the writer visited is very high.impliedmeaning（寓意）1.What happened to the Tibetan antelopes in the 1980s and 1990s?2.Why did the writer visit Tibet?4.What is the Author struck by?6.In your
9、 opinions,what we should do to protect the wildlife?5.Why the author use simple present to tell us the experience?3.What did people do to help protect the Tibetan antelopes?Turn and Tell（close your book）1point for each except the 5&6th(2).1 2 56 4 3We must change our way of life.Government should cr
10、ack down（打击打击）the illegal wildlife trade seriously.We must do something.To observe the Tibetan antelopes.Hunters were shooting antelopes and their habitats were getting smaller.The author is struck by the beauty of a herd of graceful Tibetan antelopes.Shorten the distance with the readers as if the
11、reader experience the same thing.National protection/volunteers watched over/Bridges and gates were added.They are being hunted,illegally,for their valuable fur.The population of them dropped.Antelopes are shot for profits.Their habitat were becoming smaller.A Day in the CloudsThe danger Tibetan ant
12、elopes metThe Chinese government placed it under protection.Volunteers kept a close watch on them.Bridges and gates were added to keep them safe.The antelope population has recovered and the Tibetan antelope no longer belong to the endangered species list.Protective measures&effectsAttitudeThestruct
13、ureofthetextSummaryWe must change our way of life and learn to exist in harmony with nature.Language pointssnow-covered被雪覆盖的n-pastparticiple=形容词使用这种构词法的例子如：Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthike from camp.To our left,snow-covered mountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughto
14、touch.定语从句，先行词为clouds，关系词为that,在定语从句中作主语，不可以省略，定语从句的谓语动词单复数由先行词的单复数来决定，故为seem由于空气稀薄，在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中，我们不得不多次休息。由于空气稀薄，在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中，我们不得不多次休息。在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的山脉在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的山脉 消失消失 在在 似乎触手可及的似乎触手可及的 云层中云层中。snow-covered被雪覆盖的n(名词）-pastparticiple（过去分词）=形容词状语状语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语使用这种构词法的例子如：hand-made 手工制成的手工制成的 heart-
15、broken 伤心的伤心的 heart-felt 衷心的衷心的 Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,Imstruckbytheirbeauty.藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽震撼。strike-struck-struck击打；罢工bestruckby被打动/触动现在分词短语作时间状语现在分词（短语）作状语表示现在分词（短语）作状语表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式或结果时间
16、、原因、条件、伴随、方式或结果。从从时间时间上看，现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作上看，现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同同时发生或几乎同时发生时发生或几乎同时发生；从；从语态语态上看，现在分词往往表示上看，现在分词往往表示主动的动作主动的动作，它的逻辑主语是句子的主语。它的逻辑主语是句子的主语。现在分词否定式现在分词否定式:not+现在分词现在分词他不知道怎么办，就去请求老师的帮助。Heturnedtotheteacherforhelp,not knowing what to do.Practice&check1.Hedroppedtheglass,_(break
17、)itintopieces.breaking4.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_(find)itdidntfit.2.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,_(reflect)mansintelligenceandcreativity.3._(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.reflectingFindingto find介词by表示增加或减少的幅度，如：increasedby5,000，
18、增加了5,000个介词to表示增加或减少到某个程度，to+增加或减少后的数字，如：incresedto5,000，增加到5,000个The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for theTibetan antelope.The population dropped by morethan50percent.对于藏羚羊来说，二十世纪八九十年代是悲惨的时代。藏羚羊的数量减少了50以上。介词介词 by表示增加或减少的幅度，如：increasedby5,000增加了5,000个介词介词 to表示增加或减少到某个程度，to+增加或减少后的数字，如：increasedto5,
19、000增加到5,000个 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.状语从句状语从句主语主语 谓语谓语 Only when he finished his homework _watch TV.他只有完成作业后才看电视。他只有完成作业后才看电视。Only when the project was completed _able to get back home.只有当工程完成时，他才能回家。只有当工程完成时，他才能回家。O
20、nly+状语从句，置于句首，主句用部分倒装只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。生生物和地球的威胁。与与和谐共处和谐共处did/can hewas heOnly in this way _help the endangered animals.Only then _know the animals were in danger.Only when we know the threat _find out ways to help them.“Only+状语状语”位于句首，主句部分使用部分倒装。位于句首，主句部分使用部分倒装。部分
21、倒装结构使用部分倒装结构使用“助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词+主语主语+谓语谓语”。only+only+介词短语位于句首，主句进行部分倒装only+only+副词位于句首，主句进行部分倒装only+only+状语从句位于句首，主句进行部分倒装can wedid wewill we19.reserven.保护区=preserve;储备oil/goldreserves石油/黄金储备nationalwildlifereverve 国家野生动物保护区v.保留;预订=book=orderreservearoom/ticket预订房间/票reservationn.预定1.Illcallthe
22、restaurantandmakea_(reserve).reservation2.Asingleroomoverlookingthesea_forhim.(reserve)3.I_atableforfiveandthenrangoffthephone.(reserve)4.Iamgladyouhavemadea_.(reserve)wasreservedreservedreservation20.plainadj.清楚的=clear=obviousaplainfact明显的事实简朴的aplainbutelegantdressplainyoghurt坦白的beplainwithsb.对.坦白a
23、dv.简直plainstupid愚蠢至极n.平原plainlyadv.清楚地朴素淡雅的连衣裙原味酸奶22.observev.观察;遵守observation(n.)观察observer(n.)观察员Observant(adj.)善于观察的observesbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事observesbdosth发现某人做了某事observethelocalcustoms遵循当地习俗1.Thepoliceman_himspeedingonthehighwayandgavehimaticket.(observe)2.Thepolice_themanenterthebank.(observe)
24、observedobserved23.beautyn.美；美人innerbeauty内在美beautiful(adj.)美丽的beautifully(adv.)美好地beautify(v.)美化Wealllovethe_environment，andtherefore，weshould_itinsteadofdestroyingits_.(beauty)beautifulbeautifybeautyBeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder(观看者).24.remindv.提醒;使想起reminder(n.)提示；通知单remindsbof/about.使某人想起reminds
25、b.that.使某人想起remindsbtodosth.提醒某人做某事(2021新高考全国卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmethepopularBeatlessong“TheLongandWindingRoad”.Inourchildhood,itactedasa(remind)oftheimportanceoftablemanners.Asweareremindednot(waste)food,westudentshavedevelopedthehabitofthrift.ofremindertowaste25.sacredadj.神圣的;庄严的=holy(sa
26、nt圣人)thesacredOlympicflame奥运圣火asacredpromise郑重的承诺27.profitn.利润【反loss】;好处anon-profitorganizationv.受益profitby/from.从.中获利profitableadj.贏利的;有好处的非营利性组织28.attackn./v.攻击;发作makefierceattacksagainst/on.对.发动猛烈攻击anairattack空袭apersonalattack人身攻击aheartattack心脏病发作 1.Thevirusseemed_herlung.(attack)2.Herremarks_int
27、henewspaper.(attack)3.RecentlyCovid-19_almostallthecountriesintheworld.(attack)to attackwere attackedhas attacked29.effectiveadj.有效的effectn.效果；影响effectively adv.有效地ineffective adj.无效地effectivenessn.有效性Shesaidmusicwas_(effect)thansilence,conversationortalkradioinachievinganoptimalstateofalertness.mor
28、e effective30.recoverv.恢复；找回recoveryn.恢复recoverfrom从中恢复过来recoveronessenses恢复知觉recoverconsciousness恢复意识recoveroneself恢复正常 1.He_fromakneeinjury.(recover)2.Atlast,thepolice_thelostcar.(recover)3.Itwilltakehersometimetorecover_theillness.4.Weworkedhard_thelosttime.isrecoveringrecoveredfromtorecover31.re
29、movev.去除；移开；脱去removal(n.)移走；移去；消除removesb.fromoffice免职removesbsdoubts消除某人疑虑 He_hisjacketandsatdown.(remove)She_theposteronthewall.(remove)Stresscannot_fromourlives.(remove)removedremovesberemoved32.intendv.打算；想要Thepartywasspecially_forher，butshedidntappreciatemygood_.(intend)intendedintention(1)inte
30、nddoing/todosth打算做某事hadintendedtodosth本打算做某事(实际没做)(2)beintendedfor.专为而设计(3)intentionn.意图;打算havenointentionofdoingsth不打算做某事withtheintentionofdoingsth.抱有做的目的/打算 单句填空Theyhadintended(remove)thethreattothedeerbysettingupnaturereserves.Thisprogrammewassetup,whichwasintended(provide)helpforthehomeless.(202
31、0全国卷)Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keeping(intend)clear.Iintended(visit)him,butIwasafraidIwoulddisturbhim.toremovetoprovideintentiontovisit/visiting1.Heintendstostudy/studyingabroadnextyear.2.Thebookisintendedforchildren.3.Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.4.Imwritingwithan
32、intentionofinvitingyoutoparticipateintheactivity.34.existv.存在；生存There_astrangecaveonthehill，butnooneknowswhenitcameinto_.(exist)existsexistence(1)existon靠为生Thereexists.存在(2)existencen.存在;生存comeintoexistence产生;成立;开始存在(3)existingadj.现存的35.harmonyn.融洽inharmonywith与.和谐相处harmonious(adj.)和谐的Onlywhenwelear
33、ntoexist_harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.in翻译：我们必须确保旅游业发展与环境相协调。Wemustensurethattourismdevelopsinharmonywiththeenvironment.36.reducev.缩减;减少reductionn.减少reduce.by.减少了reduce.to.减少到bereducedto陷入某种境地(to为介词)reducedecrease(同义词)reduceincrease,rise(反义词)37.dueadj.预期的;到期的;应得的;合适
34、的beduetodosth预计做某事 Theresults_dueattheendoftheterm.(be)Theaccidentwasdue_thefastspeed.Filmingwasdue_nextmonth.(start)Thefloodisseriousdue_globalwarming.aretotostarttodueto.由于;因为（介词短语）=becauseof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof38.(1)inonessearchfor寻找insearchof寻找(2)searchsth/sb搜查某物/搜身 单句填空Isearchedthewhol
35、eroomthelostkey,butinvain.Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandstosearchanysurvivorintheearthquake.Allthesoldierswereinsearchthelostvisitorswhohadbeenlostfor3days.forforof39.emotionn.感情;情绪emotionmanagement情绪管理emotionquotient(EQ)情商emotionaladj.情绪的emotionlessadj.没有情感的emotionallyadv.情绪冲
36、动地21.makeout辨认出;弄清;理解(1.)makesbdosth.使某人做某事【被动式：bemadetodosth】(2.)bemadefrom.由.制造（看不出原料）bemadeof.（能看出原料）(3.)makeit成功;准时到达(4.)makeup编造;组成;化妆;弥补;和解(for)40.unusualadj.特别的usualadj.寻常的usuallyadv.通常asusual像往常一样OverahundredyearsagopeopleinLondonweresurprisedtoseeavery_(usual)boatcomesailinguptheThamesRiver
37、.unusual41.deer单复数同形42.kangaroo-kangaroosSentenceSentencePatternsPatternsThisiswhywereheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来到此地的原因观察藏羚羊。【仿句练习】那就是他迟到的原因。_hewaslateforschool.That is whyThisiswhy1.句型This is why+从句(结果)这就是.的原因 This is because+从句(原因)这就是.的原因That is because his clock was broken.Onlywhenwelear
38、ntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。【仿句练习】只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。OnlywhenIlefthome_.did I realize how important my family was to meOnlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwe2.句型 Only+状语+助/be/情+主语“Only+状语”位于句首，主句需用部分倒装结构，其中的状语
39、可以是副词、介词短语或从句。单句语法填空(1)Only then _ she realize the stress he was under.(2)Only when he told me about it _ I know what had happened.diddid(3)_ in the spoken English contest_I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English.只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。Only when I won the first
40、 prize did Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspeciesthegood，thebad，andtheuglyshouldbetreatedequally.谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种好的、坏的、丑的都应该得到平等地对待。【仿句练习】当谈到手机游戏时，他总是有说不完的话。_,healwayshasalottosay.When it comes to cellphone gamesWhenitcomesto3.句型 When it comes to(doing)sth.谈到When it comes to playing basketball Is
41、itrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？【仿句练习】你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以至于我们能够按时出发。Youmustarriveattheschoolgatebefore7：00am_.so that we can set off on timesothat4.句型 so that+从句 以至于.Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.那是动物们真正最需要的。【仿句练习】认真听老师说的话，那是你应该做的事情。Listentowhat
42、theteachersayscarefully._.That is what you should doThatiswhat5.句型 That is what+从句 那是.的事情Enjoy the song:Love to be loved by you Fillintheblankwiththelyrics.Baby,tellmehowcanItellyouThatI_youmorethanlifeShowmehowcanIshowyouThatIm_byyourlightWhenyoutouchmeIcantouchyouTofindoutthedreamistrueI_tobeloved
43、Ineedtobe_Ilovetobe_byyouloveblindedlovelovedlovedLove To Be Loved By You是一首旋律优美的英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克特伦茨（MarcTerenzi）。2005年，Marc与德国歌手莎拉寇娜（SarahConnor）结婚时，将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。主动主动语态语态被动被动语态语态P PA A S SS SI IV V E E V V O O I IC C E E1.Wecleantheclassroom.2.Theclassroomiscleaned.3.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterd
44、ay.4.Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.5.Weshouldcleantheclassroomontime.6.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedontime.Review一般现在时、主动语态一般现在时、被动语态一般过去时、主动语态一般过去时、被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态含有情态动词的被动语态被动语态被动语态的构成：be+donebe指被动的时间（时态，单复数）done指被动的动作Wearecleaningtheclassroomnow.现在进行时、主动语态Guess被动语态？Theclassroomnow.isbeingcleanedb
45、e done现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态1.定义表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被”，主语是动作的承受者,表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行。Africanelephantsarebeinghunted.Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem?Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?现在进行时的被动语态观察例句1Africanelephantsare being hunted.2Whatis being donetohelpthem?3Whatmeasuresare being takentohelpthem?4Iamworkingath
46、ometodaybecausemyofficeis being painted.现在进行时的被动语态的构成be(am/is/are)being done1）肯定形式：am/is/arebeing过去分词过去分词Thehouseisbeingpaintednow.2）否定形式:am/is/arenotbeing过去分词过去分词Thetreesarenotbeingwatered.3）疑问形式:Am/Is/Are主语主语being过去分词？过去分词？AmIbeingwatchedover?4）特殊疑问句的形式:把特殊疑问词特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面前面。Whatisbeingdiscusseda
47、tthemeetingnow?现在正在给那座房子刷漆。这些树此刻没有被浇水。有人正在监视我吗？现在会议上正在讨论什么？2.结构3.现在进行时的被动语态基本用法：（1）表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，常与now、look等词连用。beinginterviewedMaryis_(interview)now.（2）表示一种习惯性的被动动作，常与always,frequency,constantly等频度副词连用，表示有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisfrequentlybeingbroken.（3）与某些情态动词连
48、用，表示对正在发生的被动动作的推测。Theoldmanmaybebeingwatchedoverbyavolunteerattheverymoment.4.现在进行时的被动语态的易混点（1）在现在进行时的被动语态结构中不可漏掉being。（2）由“动词+介词/副词”构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看作一个及物动词，动词与介词或副词不能拆开或漏掉。常见的这类动词短语有：lookafter、listento、talkabout、agreeto等。病人正在动手术。Eg：Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.现在进行时的被动语态的句型Thebridgeis being b
49、uiltacrosstheriverthismonth.这个月人们正在建造横跨这条河的桥。Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeis not being protectednow.据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。Are the babiesbeing takencareofbythisnurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？Who is being trainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在被训练？现在进行时的被动语态的句型【小试牛刀】根据要求转换句子Theyarebuildingamod
50、ernschoolinhishometown.Amodernschool_inhishometown.(改为被动语态)Amodernschool_inhishometown.(改为否定句)_inhishometown？(改为一般疑问句)_？(对句中的inhishometown进行提问)is being builtisnt being builtIs a modern school being builtWhere is a modern school being built现在进行时的被动语态的句型【小试牛刀】用所给动词的适当形式填空Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogre