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1、压轴题03被动语态考向一：被动语态句型及构成考向二：主动表被动压轴题要颁1、被动语态各种时态形式表溺;时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/are askedam/is/are being askedhas/have been asked过去was/were askedwas/were being askedhad been asked将来shall/will askedshall/will have been asked过去将来shall/would be askedshall/would have been asked2、情态动词的被动语态一般式：情态动词(can, could, may,
2、might, must, should, need 等)+be+过去分词完成式:情态动词(can, could, may, might, must, should, need 等)+have+been+过去分 词例句：This can be done by hand.这可以手工做。This mustnt be neglected,这一点不可忽视。3、be going to等不定式结构的被动形式这类不定式结构的被动形式为：be going to /ought to/ be to /be bound to/ be sure to/be certain to/ be due to /be about
3、 to have/has to had to+be+过去分词彳列句：The patient ought to be operated on at once.这病人应当立艮动手术。The flowers ought to be watered every other day.这些花应隔天浇一次水。二、使用被动语态的注意点1、不及物动词不能用于被动语态appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, depart 等都属此类动词。例如：Many accidents occur in the home.许多事故都发生在家中。2、表示某种状态或情况，有“拥有、容纳、适合、缺
4、少明白”等意，这类动词不能用于被动 语态。常 见 的 有： lack ，fit ，medhold,have,resemble,cost,equal,contain,suit,comprise,become,last,possess,benefit befit, suffice，A. heard playing B. heard to play C. were heard playing D. were heard to play 【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天这个时间双胞胎被听见正在弹吉他。我认为他们这些天可能正在为艺术 节作准备。考查被动语态和感官动词的用法。主语the twins和谓语hea
5、r之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应 用被动语态，其谓语结构为“was/were+done，而hear为感官动词，其宾语补足语用动词原 形或现在分词，由“at this time yesterday”可知此处应用现在分词形式，故选Co27. （2023江苏盐城模拟预测）The talk on action films because of the bad weather.Shall we watch TV at home instead?A. is cancelling B. has cancelled C. are cancelled D. was cancelled【答案】D【详解】句意：由于不好
6、的天气的影响，关于动作片的讨论被取消了。我们在家一起看电视 如何？考查被动语态。cancel 取消。根据“The talk on action films.because of the bad weather.”可知, 由于天气原因，讨论“被取消”了。被动语态结构为“be done，排除AB；主语是“the talk”译 为“讨论”，为不可数名词，后面谓语动词用单数，故选D。28. （2022江苏盐城校考三模）一Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true?Yes. But dont w
7、orry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.A. will payB. will be paid C. paysD. is paid【答案】D【详解】句意： 音乐和艺术进入中考，是真的吗？ 是的。但是别担心。如果对它们 给予更多关注，没有什么是困难的。考查时态和语态。根据答句中的“if可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“Nothing will be difficult”为一般将来时，故从句的时态应为一般现在时工从句的主语“more attention”和动 词“pay”之间是被动关系，所以语态为一般现在时的被动语态
8、，结构是am/is/are+done。故选Do29. （2022江苏连云港校考二模）The students in our school to enter the school if theirtemperature is above 37.3 .A. don9t allow B. wont allow C. arent allow D. wont be allowed 【答案】D【详解】句意：我们学校的学生如果体温超过37.3度不准入校。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知主语“The students”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系， 需用被动语态be done；此句是由if引导的条件状
9、语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用 一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态是“win be done”，动词是“allowed”。故选D。30. （2022江苏徐州统考二模）一Mom, may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening?一OK, dear, if your homework.A. has finished B. will finishC. is finishedD. was finished【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈，今晚我可以看电影狙击手吗？好的，亲爱的，如果你的 作业做完了。考查时态和语态。根指Mom, may I watch the
10、movie The Sniper this evening?可知,询问的是 将来能不能看电影，答句中含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现的规则，用一般现在 时，主语“your homework”是第三人称单数，与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在 时的被动语态is+done,故选C。31. （2022江苏常州校考一模）The singing club that my sister has been in two yearsago.A. setupB. was set upC. put upD. was put up【答案】B【详解】句意：我姐姐参加的歌唱俱乐部是两年前成立的。考
11、查被动语态和短语辨析。set up“建立；put up“张贴”。根据“The singing club”可知成立一 个俱乐部应用setup。主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。32. （2022江苏南通统考一模）一Im a bit forgetful and Im afraid I will forget the meeting time.Dont be worried. You of the time before it.A. will remind B. are reminded C. were reminded D. will be reminded 【答案】D【详解】句意：
12、 我有点健忘，我担心我会忘记会面的时间。别担心。在那之前有人 会提醒你时间的。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据上一句中的“I will forget the meeting time.”可知句子应用一 般将来时。remind sb. of sth,表示“提醒某人某事，主语是You,说明句子应用被动语态，表 示“某人被提醒某事”，因此其谓语结构为：will be remindedo故选D。33. （2022江苏徐州统考二模）Today, many winter Olympic sports by people of allages.A. have enjoyedB. will be enjoyed
13、C. were enjoyedD. are enjoyed【答案】D【详解】句意：如今，许多冬季奥运会项目受到各个年龄层的人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知主语“winter Olympic sports”和动词之间是被动关 系，再由“Today”可知这是一个一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。34. （2022江苏连云港统考二模）Shanxi kuaibanto the list of national intangiblecultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）in June last year.A. were added B. will be added C. w
14、as addedD. is added【答案】C【详解】句意：山西快板于去年6月被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语Shanxi kuaibarT 与动词add之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是 单数形式，助动词用was,故选C。35. （2022江苏连云港连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）一Peter got seriouslyin thecar accident last week.Yes, he did. And he is in the hospital now.A. wa
15、s hurt; taken good careB. was hurt; taken good care ofC . hurt; being taken good care ofD . hurt; taken good care【答案】C【详解】句意：彼得在上周的车祸中受了重伤。是的，他确实是。他现在正在医院 接受治疗。考查词义辨析以及现在进行时的被动语态。get hurt“受伤”，固定搭配。根据“now”可知，第 二句应用现在进行时结构，且主语he与动词take good care of之间是被动关系，故第二空用 现在进行时的被动语态结构，故选C。36. （2022-江苏连云港统考一模）The
16、 19th Asian Games from September 10 to 25, 2022in Hangzhou.A. will holdB. will be held C. heldD. were held【答案】B【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将会在2022年9月10日到25日在杭州举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语from September 10 to 25, 2022可知这是一个未来 时间，句子应用一般将来时。主语为The 19th Asian Games与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关 系，句子应用被动语态，即一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故
17、选B。37. （2022江苏南通统考一模）It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination （疫苗）centers in Nantong nowadays.A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. have been built【答案】D【详解】句意：据悉，目前南通已建成疫苗接种中心107个。考查被动语态。主语vaccination （疫苗）centers”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态，排除AB；根据“nowadays”可知句子不能使用一般过去时，排除C。故选D。38. （2022江苏常州统考一模）This
18、 English book, together with its listening material, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【详解】句意：这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销。考查时态和语态辨析。根据句子结构可知together with its listening material”为介词短语，作 为插入语,真正的主语为“This English book,且为单数,所以排除选项B和D；根据“sell well 意为“畅销”，无被动。故选A。39. （2022江苏南京模拟预测）The 31st Summer World Uni
19、versity Games in Chengduin June, 2022.1 cant wait!A. were heldB. will be held C. has been held D. are held【答案】B【详解】句意：第31届夏季世界大学生运动会将于2022年6月在成都举行。我等不及了！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The 31st Summer World University Games”是动作的承受 者，根据“in June, 2022”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。40. （2022江苏南京统考一模）一It has been rain
20、ing for almost a week. I really want to go outdoors.一The weather to be good tomorrow.A. expectsB. is expected C. is expecting D. will expect【答案】B【详解】 已经下了差不多一个星期的雨了。我真想去室外。明天天气有望好起来。 考查动词的被动语态。谓语动词expec俨预期、期待”，与主语the weather之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词，be expected to do sth,被期待/有望 /应该做某事”。根据T
21、he weather . to be good tomorrow.”可知期待的动作发生在说话时，时 态用一1般现在时。主语是不可数名词，be用is。故选B。【点睛】易错分析：此题容易根据tomorrow,选用一般将来时，这里的tomorrow是指明天 的天气，不是谓语动词发生的时间。suffer, befall 降临，fail, consist of, look like, fell like, belong to 等。例如 She was having a bath,她在洗澡。注意：当have作“吃，接收，经历，度过“解时，虽用作行为动词，但一般不用于被动语态。例如，The children
22、 had a most enjoyable holiday.（正）A most enjoyable holiday was had by the children.（误）但当have作“得到，获得，欺骗”解，或同某些介词、副词结合构成及物性短语动词时，可 用于被动语态。例如：She has been had in the dealing/over the bargain.她在那项交易/买卖中受骗了。become of不可用于被动语态。catch表示“挂住，夹住，钩住”时不可用于被动语态，但可以说get caught。add up to （合计达，总起来说）不可用于被动语态。3、某些动词的进行时
23、也可表示被动意义常见的这类词有：bake, owe, brew, cook, print, bind, do, make 等。例如：The meat is cooking.肉在煮着。The cakes are baking.蛋糕在烘。4、不及物动词构成的短语动词能否用于被动语态及物动词构成的短语动词总是及物性的，故可以用于被动语态（注意不可省掉或漏掉介词 或副词），如win over, give up, ask for, make mention of等。但是，不及物动词构成的短 语可以是及物性的，也可以是不及物性的，不及物性的短语动词不可用于被动语态，如look up, look down
24、等例句：Things are looking up.（正）Things are being looked up.（误）情况看来有好转。不及物动词构成的及物性短语动词则可以用于被动语态，如：The problem has been gone into 等pay attention to, take care of等动词短语可以有两种被动语态形式。例如：The situation has been paid attention to.Attentions have been paid to the situation.可用于被动语态的常用动词短语listen to 听从 Jive in 住其中，a
25、gree on/to 同意，sleep in 睡其中，insist on 坚持，pay for 付的钱，talk of 谈至U，laugh at 嘲笑，speak to 同,说话，look after 照看，frown on/at /upon 不赞成，look for 寻找,look （sb.） up and down 上下打量（某人），take no notice of 不注意，make a fool of 捉弄，set fire to 放火烧，look up to 尊敬,look upon as 把看作，look upon看待，look forward to 期待,等。注意：speak f
26、or表示“订购，预订”时可用于被动语态，用于speak for itself/themselves表示“不言 喻，不辩自明”时，不可用于被动语态。例如:The fact speaks for itself.（正）Itself is spoken for by the fact.（误）这一事实不言自明。care for表示“喜欢，想要”时不用于被动语态，表示“照顾”时，可用于被动语态。例如：I dont care for that color.（正）That color isnt cared for by me.（误） 我不喜欢那种颜色。5、不可用于被动语态的常用动词短语take place,
27、aim for, agree with, admit of （有的余地），adjust to, come to （涉及），becomeof （结果是），accord with, abound in, consist of, getto （至U 达），walk into （走进），get back, face out （坚持到底），answer back （顶嘴），have on （穿上），turn out （结果是，证实），run out （结束，用光，耗尽），give out （用光），break out （爆发）,set sail for, give way to （让 位于），have
28、a hand in （插手），give place to ，keep up with, reach 等。6、主动形式表被动感官动词或系动词加形容词，$0：look, smell, taste, eel, prove, wear, sound等.某些行为动词后加副词，如：wash, write, sell, read, open, cut, lock, peel, pack, play, shut, spot,split,strike,record,act,clean,draw,iron, keep, photograph 等want, deserve, need, require, repay
29、, stand, take, wont beai和 worth 等词的后面可以用 动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。若动名词与句中的主语有动宾关系，动名词是不及物的, 应加适当的介词。例如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。This point deserves mentioning.这一点值得提至lj。1. （2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）一1 hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.一Yes, it by our school green club to protect
30、 forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organized D. will be organized【答案】C【详解】句意：我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。是的。我们学校的环保俱乐 部组织了这次活动来保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是 “a forest clean-up activity，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织用一般过去时的被动结构 “was organized”。故选 Co2. （2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United
31、Nations,in Europe in 1946 after World War ILA. set upB. was set upC. took upD. was taken up【答案】B【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；takeup占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 a仕er World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来 表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF,与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关 系，因此应
32、用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。3. （2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）I by aliens on my way home the other day. Do youbelieve me?A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked【答案】B【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根 据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。
33、故选B。4. （2022江苏镇江统考中考真题）Its a long time! I cant remember when this picturein Jinshan Park.A. was takenB. takesC. is takenD. took【答案】A【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境 可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。5. （2021 江苏南通统考中考真题）一Good news! The Underground Lin
34、e 1 in Nantong to come into service soon.Thats great! Transport will become much easier fbr us.A. will be expected B. is expected C. expectsD. is expecting【答案】B【详解】句意：好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。太棒了！对我们 来说，交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项； 此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。6. （2021 江苏泰州统考中考真题）一Sir, I hav
35、e trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.Dont worry. A lot of support soon.A. is offeredB. will be offered C. was offered D. were offered【答案】B【详解】句意：先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。别 担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再 结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来
36、时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done； offer 的过去分词是offered。故选B。7. （2021 江苏镇江统考中考真题）More dinosaur fossils（化石），including footprints, bones or eggs, could in the future.A. discoverB. be discovered C. have discovered D. be discovering【答案】B【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作disco
37、ver的承受者，用含有 情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。8. （2022江苏苏州校考一模）一I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.Yes, but dont worry. Nothing can be difficult if more attention to them in the future.A. will payB. will be paid C. is paidD. pays【答案】c【详解】句意： 我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。是的，但别担心。如果将
38、 来对它们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。考查谓语动词时态和语态。if引导的是条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，从句主语 “attention”和动词pay是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选C。 9. （2023江苏南通统考一模）Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture inHailing Park.A. takesB. is takenC. was takenD. took【答案】C【详解】句意：好长时间啊！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍得了。考查动词时态和语态。根据Its a long
39、time! lean飞remember”可知，讲述的是过去拍照的事 情，所以用一般过去时，主语this picture和take之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，即一般 过去时的被动语态（was/were done）,故选C。10. （2023江苏无锡统考模）Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who dont want them, space on the phone.A. takes away B. is taken away C. takes upD. is taken up【答案】D【详解】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件
40、了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说。手机空间 被占用了。考查动词短语和被动语态。takes away拿开；is taken away被拿开；takes up占用；is taken up 被占用。根据语意分析及“Now there are too many apps on the phone.”可知，手机上的空间被 占用，所以用takeup。根据主语是space,所以应该用被动语态。故选D。11. （2023江苏南京统考一模）Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture inXuanwu Lake Park.A. was takenB. tak
41、eC. is takenD. took【答案】A【详解】句意：时间很长了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍摄的。考查被动语态。主语this picture和谓语take之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般 过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。12. （2022江苏镇江校联考一模）Many students learn singing, dancing, painting and so on. They to have a colourful life and bright future.A. will expect B. are expected C. were e
42、xpected D. were expecting【答案】B【详解】句意：许多学生学习唱歌、跳舞、画画等。他们被期望有一个丰富多彩的生活和光 明的未来。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语they和谓语expec小期望”之间是被动关系，且根据力earn singing”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是they, be动词用are。故选B。13. （2023江苏南京统考一模）一We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.Thats quite meaningful. If more trees, well have a greene
43、r world.A. plantB. are planted C. will plantD. will be planted【答案】B【详解】句意：我们在植树节种了很多树。这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将 有一个更绿色的世界。考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句， 遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。14. （2023江苏扬）川.校考一模）一A lot of money for the old mans operation online.Yes, but the medicine cost a lot
44、, so we still need to get more for him.A. raised; roseB. was raised; has risenC. was risen; has raisedD. was raised; rose【答案】B【详解】句意：网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以 我们还需要再给他筹集一些。考查动词辨析，时态和语态。raise筹集；rise上升。根据“A lot of money”可知，表示“筹钱”， 排除C；与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态，排除A。再由“but the medicine costa lot, so
45、we still need to get more fbr him”可知，过去医药费上涨，应用动词rise,并对现 在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱“，所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。15. （2023江苏南通模拟预测）The problem of heavy extracurricular burdens （课夕卜负担）on primary and middle school students by the government in August, 2021.A. are solvedB. was solved C. will be solved D. have been solved【答案
46、】B【详解】句意：在2021年8月，政府解决了中小学生课外负担重的问题。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据in August, 2021”可知，应该用一般过去时，故排除A、C、 D项。问题应该是被政府解决，故应该用被动语态be done。故选B。16. （2023江苏扬州统考一模）一 Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?一 I can make it if I one more day.A. am givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】A【详解】句意： 你明天能交作文吗？ 如果再给我一天时间，我就能做到。考查
47、条件状语从句和被动语态。空格处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”, 所以从句用一般现在时，排除选项C和D；又因为从句主语和谓语give之间是被动关系， 所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I, be动词用 am,故选A。17. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）The CDswell and they out in a few days.A. are sold; will be soldB. will be sold; sellC. sell; will be soldD. will sell; are sold【答案】C【详解】句意：这些CD卖得很好，过几天就会售罄。考查语态及时态辨析。sell”售卖。此处指CD卖得好，此处用主动语态表被动，故排除A、 B两项。sell ou俨卖完，第二空指CD被卖完，应为被动语态，结合in a few days”可知,