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1、押上海卷第21-35题单项选择押题探究1 .特殊疑问句和特殊疑问词。不但单选题可能考,在句型转换题中的考查概率也很大。常见的是对划线部分提问,区分不同的特殊疑问词是关健,有的疑问词后面加不同词又可 以对不同事物提问,比如 how long、how soon, how far、how old、how much 这 几个短语的意义和用法也是高频高考。2 .情态动词can , may , should , would , have to. must及其否定的用法等是高频考 点。3 .动词和时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时),考 查时态往往会涉及到谓语动词,再加上动词短
2、语搭配和非谓语动词也是常考点,使得动词 成为中考语法考查占比最大的词类。4 .形容词最常考的是词义辨析、比较级和最高级。5 .副词常考修饰动词,形容词变副词(构词法),表示时间、频率、顺序的副词等。6 .介词常考的是by , with , without , in , for , near , on , outside等的用法以及介词 短语。7 .连词常考的是if , although , when , unless , since等的用法,通常会涉及到状语从 句,词法和句法常常同时考查。8 .句法常考的是祈使句,反意疑问句,感叹句,倒装句,宾语从句,状语从句等,中考几乎不考查定语从句,但定语
3、从句作为难点常出现在初三的日常练习、自招考试和高中试题中。9 .代词和冠词考查占比分值小,代词常考反身代词和名词性物主代词,冠词主要考不定冠词和定冠词的区别。再以中考英语的单选题为例,发现历年考点无非就是冠词,代词,介词,连词,形容词和 副词,情态动词,时态和语态,动词,非谓语动词,句法,情景交际,每道题对应的大考点较为稳定。学生如果想在单项选择方面少丢分,甚至不丢分,在掌握基础知识的前提下,还需要掌握一 些必要的解题技巧。先做好以下几个方面:1.牢记考试需要掌握的单词和固定短语,同时要熟悉单词的词性和词形变化。表示这台冰箱是环保的,后一句表示它耗电少,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词becaus
4、e, 故选Ao14. B【详解】句意:这家游乐园接待了很多游客,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知,前半句是现在完成时,是肯定句,后半句用否定 形式,助动词用hasnt ,故选B。15. B【详解】句意:你好,李焕英这部电影真棒!母亲的爱总是触动我的心。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”,此处为how引导的感叹句,结构为: “How+M:+主谓!故选 B。押题冲关1. If you want to keep a dog, make sure that it has enough space to run.A. freeB. quietC. fitD.
5、slow2. At the age of eight, Susan made up mind to become a doctor.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. Sylvia took Chinese painting as her hobby at the age of eight.A. offB. outC. awayD. up4. Dont worry. Ill give you helping hand when you are in trouble.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. I will forget this,I write it
6、 down in my notebook.A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. because6. 一I dont care what other people think.一Well, you should., some opinions are worth weighing.A. In allB. Above allC. After allD. First of all7. The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly he is too busy.A. unlessB. becauseC. whenD.
7、 if8. The wind blew so fiercely we could hardly walk ahead.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. that9. You will certainly make progress you keep trying.A. ifB. beforeC. althoughD. until10. Could you please tell me?A. why were you in such a hurry that dayB. what you had exactly doneC. where you have been
8、 these daysD. when we would begin our meeting11. for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.A. PayB. To payC. PaidD. Paying12. Follow the instructions seriously, and you can avoid into trouble at work.A. getB.to getC.gettingD. to getting13. Emmas father promised that they a cruise trip t
9、o Europe the next summer.A. will takeB.takeC.would takeD. are taking14. David and his parents the World Cup on TV this time yesterday.A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD. were watching15. Jeff Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday.A.was watchingB.will watchC.watchedD. has watc
10、hed16. The research team great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years.A.makesB.will makeC.madeD. has made17. My grandma has a very expensive watch and she always shows it.A.forB.withC.offD. around18. I wondered if Jerry his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.A. t
11、ellsB.were tellingC.has toldD. had told19. When Wilbur woke up to himself early in the morning, his mother breakfast.A. preparedB.is preparingC.was preparingD. has prepared20. Dont forget to take a mask with.A. you; No, I wont B. you; Yes, I will C. yourself; No, I wontD. yourself; Yes, I will21. Ke
12、ep going,youll make it one day.A. butB. andC. soD. or22. awful weather we are having! Its raining again.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a23. youre breathing! You must have run here.Yes. I had to run because I didnt want to keep you waiting.A. What heavyB. How heavyC. How heavilyD. What heavily24. Do yo
13、u enjoy working in the garden?Yeah.wonderful time it is to have so many beautiful flowers around me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a25. 一It seems that it is going to rain.Thafs true. Take an umbrella with you,you may get wet.A. andB. butC. orD. so26. Ted: Is the girl over there Amy?Jim: It be her. She
14、 has already gone to Tokyo.A. mustntB. mightC. couldD. cant27. You will lose marks in the exam if you your handwriting.A. dont improveB. didn9t improve C. wont improveD. isn9t improving28. -Kate, are you _only child in your family?-Yes, but _new baby is on the way.C. the; aD. the; theA. a; theB. an;
15、 the29. In a comic strip, the plot needs to be funny or dramatic with exciting finish.A. theB. aC. anD. /30. Did you notice lady who was talking happily on the phone over there?A. theB. aC. anD. /31. Its obvious that hes not telling truth.A. aB. anC. theD. /32. Jack managed to keep promise of finish
16、ing the project on time.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself33. The officer answered the questions one after during the conference.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others34. The students are lying on the grass after the football match. They be very tired.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need35. The old man sat
17、up and looked at the person who knocked him down.A. lonelyB. angrilyC. lovelyD. friendly36. With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete for service for passengers.A. the bestB. bestC.betterD.good37. The comic strip has a dramatic plot to keep the readers in reading
18、 it.A. interestB. interestingC.interestedD.interests38. “You look in that yellow and white skirt. May said to her friend.A. quietlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. happily39. Tea is of all the drinks. It has over 5,000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. oldest40. It is moving to see stran
19、gers care each other after the flood.A. forB. ofC. afterD. in41. More and more people have realized the importance of exercising to keep fit.A. regularlyB. politelyC. carefullyD. angrily42. The young child failed to her mothers voice on the phone and went on crying.A. refuseB. respectC. requireD. re
20、cognize43. Liu Cixin, a science fiction writer, has the world with his imaginative works, suchas the Wandering Earth series and Three Bodies.A. expressedB. impressedC. succeededD. suggested44. is allowed to leave until school finishes. You are no exception.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4
21、5. Unlike machines, human beings do calculations without mistakes.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt46. 一is it from your home to school?一 It is about 10 minutes* walk.A. How longB. How farC. How much D. How soon47. 一Mary didn*t come to school yesterday, did she?一though she was not feeling very wel
22、l.A. Yes, she didB. No, she didn!tC48. is the population of Guizhou?一It has more thanpeople.A. How much; thirty-eight millions ofBC. What; thirty-eight millionD49. will the meeting last? _A . How long; Not until B. When; Not until C 50. is your home from the library?It is about fifteenwalk.A. How lo
23、ng; minutes9BC. How long; minutedD.Yes, she didn*tD. No, she did. How many; thirty-eight million of) How large; thirty-eight millions they make a decision., How long; Until D. When; Until, How far: minutes. How far; minutes9参考答案:1. A【详解】句意:如果你想养狗,一定要确保它有足够的空间自由奔跑。考查副词用法。free自由的/自由地;quiet安静的;fit合适的;s
24、low缓慢的/缓慢地。根据 “make sure that it has enough space”可知,应该是给狗提供足够的空间让它自由奔跑;应用 副词free修饰动词runo故选Ao2. B【详解】句意:八岁时,苏珊下定决心要成为一名医生。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她的,她,形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾 格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。make up one mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”,空处填her“她的工 故选B。3. D【详解】句意:西尔维娅八岁时就开始把中国画作为她的爱好。考查动词短语。take off脱掉,起飞
25、;take out取出,除去;take away剥夺,拿开;takeup 开始从事。根据“Chinese painting as her hobby”可知此处是介绍开始她的爱好是在8岁。故 选D。4. A【详解】句意:别担心。当你遇到麻烦时,我会帮助你。考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一(个、件)”,a用于辅音音素开头 的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the定冠词,表示特指,意 为“这(些),那(些)helping是辅音音素开头,give sb. a (helping) hand帮助某人”, 固定短语。故选A。5. B【详解】句意:我会忘记这件事,除非我
26、把它记在我的笔记本里。考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非,如果不;until直到;because因为。根据“I will forget this.I write it down in my notebook.”可知如果不记在笔记本里,就会忘记,后句是前 句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。6. C【详解】句意:我不关心其他人想什么。嗯,你应该关心。毕竟,一些观点值得 认真考虑。考查介词短语辨析。In all总计;Above all最重要的是;After all毕竟;First of all首先。根 据“you should”以及“some opinions a
27、re worth weighing”可知,毕竟有些观点指得考虑,所以 要关心别人的想法,用Afterall。故选C。7. A【详解】句意:这个年轻男人一直定期探望他的祖父母除非他太忙了。考查连词。unless除非;because因为;when当时候;if如果。根据“The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly”可知有定期探望外祖父母的习惯,所以是除非太 忙,应该用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。8. D【详解】句意:风刮得如此猛烈以至于我们不能前行。考查从属连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;although虽
28、然,尽管,弓|导让步状 语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;that以至于,引导结果状语从句,和 so连用表达“如此以至于根据we could hardly walk ahead”及语境可知,后半句是前半句“风挂的如此猛烈的结果,所以用s。that引导结果状语从句。故选D。9. A【详解】句意:如果你继续努力,你一定会取得进步。考查连词辨析。if如果;before在之前;although虽然;until直到。根据“You willcertainly make progressyou keep trying.”可知,“继续努力”是“取得进步”的条件,应该用if 引导条件状语从句。
29、故选A。10. C【详解】句意:你能告诉我这些天你去哪儿了吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A选项;本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌 地提问,并不是过去式,所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候, 遵循“主现从不限: 故选C。11. D【详解】句意:花钱买狗粮和去看兽医真的很贵。此句是and连接的两个动名词短语做主 语,由“and visiting the vet”可知,空格处用动名词,故选D。12. C【详解】句意:认真按照指示去做,你就可以避免在工作中遇到麻烦。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”。故选C。13. C【
30、详解】句意:艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句,当主句时态为一般过去时,从 句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时,故选C。14. D【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,大卫和他的父母正在电视上观看世界杯。考查谓语动词时态。根据this time yesterday.”可知表示昨天的这个时候,应用过去进行 时,结构为be+doing,主语David and his parents是复数,应用were。故选D。15. A【详解】句意:上周六从8点到9点,杰夫和他的家人正在看中央电视台的感动中国。考查过去进行时。根据“
31、from 8 to9 last Saturday.”可知,表示过去的一段时间持续做某事, 使用过去进行时,主语是Jeff,使用谓语结构was doing,故选A。16. D【详解】句意:在过去儿年里,研究团队在与癌症的斗争中取得了很大进展。考查现在完成时。根据“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时,表示在过去的几年 里已经完成的事对现在有影响,其谓语结构为:has/have+过去分词。故选D。17. C【详解】句意:我奶奶有一只非常昂贵的手表,她总是炫耀它。考查介词辨析和动词短语。for为了; with和一起;off离开;around围绕。show off炫耀;s
32、how around 带领参观。根据My grandma has a very expensive watch ”及语境可知,手表很昂贵,所以应是奶奶总是炫耀她的手表,故选C。18. D【详解】句意:我想知道杰瑞是否告诉父母他对学校生活的焦虑和担心。考查过去完成时。主句时态是过去时态,从句应是过去里的时态,排除AC;由语境可 知,“告诉”的动作发生在“想知道”之前,用过去完成时had done,故选D。19. C【详解】句意:当威尔早晨早早地醒来时,他的妈妈正在准备早餐。考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种 时态。威尔醒来时妈妈正在做早餐,需用过去进
33、行时(was/weredoing)。故选C。20. A【详解】句意:别忘了带上口罩。好的,我不会忘。考查代词辨析和祈使句的回答。you你,你们;yourself你自己。根据Dont forget to take some masks with”可知,该句是否定祈使句,省略了主语you,且表示你要带上口罩,排 除CD选项;对于否定祈使句的回答,不同意用Yes will不,我会;同意用No, I wont堤的,我不会是 此处表示不会忘记戴口罩,应用No, I wont。故选A。21. B【详解】句意:坚持总有一天你会实现的。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和,然后;so所以;or否则。横线上表示顺
34、承关系,用and 连接。故选B。22. C【详解】句意:我们现在的天气真糟糕!又下雨了。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句。awful”糟糕的、是形容词,weather“天 气”,是不可数名词,we are having是主谓,由此可推断此句的结构为:What+M/+不可数 名词+主谓。故选c。23. C【详解】句意:你的呼吸多么沉重啊!你一定是跑到这儿来的。是的。我不得不 跑,因为我不想让你久等。考查感叹句。根据“youre breathing!”可知用副词heavily修饰动词breathing,此处用 “How+副词+主谓”结构。故选C。24. C【详解】句意:你喜欢在花园里工作
35、吗?是啊。有这么多美丽的花儿在我身边, 真是一段美好的时光!考查感叹句。根据wonderful time”可知中心词time在此处作可数名词单数,用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故选C。25. C【详解】句意: 看起来要下雨了。没错。带上雨伞,否则你可能会淋湿。考查连词词义辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“Take an umbrella with you” 及“you may get wet”可知,带上雨伞就不会淋湿,符合:祈使句+or+陈述句,表示如果做到 了祈使句表示的事情,就不会有后面句子表示的结果。故选C。26. D【详解】句意:Ted:
36、那边的女孩是艾米吗? Jim:不可能是她。她已经去了东京。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt禁止;might可能;could能够;cant不可能。根据“She has already gone to Tokyo.”可知去了东京,故那边的人不可能是她,故选D。27. A【详解】句意:如果你不改善你的书写,你将会在考试中失分。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,否定句 借助于助动词dont故选Ao28. C【详解】试题分析:句意:凯特,你是你家唯一的孩子吗? 是的,但是一个婴儿 要出生了。the only唯一的;修饰单数名词baby,故用不定冠词a,故选C。考点
37、:考查冠词的用法。29. C【详解】句意:在连环漫画中,情节需要有趣或戏剧性,并有一个激动人心的结尾。考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表示特指;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个, 用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。“exciting finish是可数名词单数,表示“一个令 人激动的结尾,且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词。故选C。30. A【详解】句意:你注意到那边那位愉快地讲电话的女士了吗?考查冠词用法。根据题干可知,who was talking happily on the phone over there”是一个定语 从句,用来修饰先行词lady,所以此处是特指那位
38、女士,应用定冠词the,故选A。31. C【详解】句意:很明显,他说的不是实话。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛 指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。tell the truth固定搭配, 意为“说实话”。故选C。32. C【详解】句意:杰克成功兑现了按时完成项目的承诺。考查代词的用法。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他 自己,反身代词。根据promise”可知,空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词promise。故 选C。33. A【详解】句意:会议期间,这位官员回答了一个接一个的问
39、题。考查代词辨析。another另一个;others其他人;the other (两者中)另一个;the others其 余的。根据“The officer answered the questions one after . during the conference.,9nJ知,此处 指一个接一个地回答问题;one after another”接连地;一个接一个地”。故选A。34. B【详解】句意:足球比赛结束后,学生们躺在草地上。他们一定很累了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must一定;can能够;need需要。根据“The students are lying on the g
40、rass after the football match”可知,比赛后躺在草地上,猜测一定是累了,故选Bo35. B【详解】句意:老人坐了起来,生气地看着那个把他撞倒的人。考查副词和形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的;angrily生气地;lovely可爱的;friendly友好 的。空处修饰动词looked,因此应用副词。根据the person who knocked him down”可知, 是有人把他撞倒了,因此他应该很生气。angrily符合语境。故选B。36. C【详解】句意:随着4月18日铁路提速,高铁和空运将不得以更好的服务来争取(更多) 乘客。考查形容词比较级。根据high
41、way and air transport”及“compete for”可知此处对象是两个, 存在竞争关系,所以应用比较级,故选C。37. C【详解】句意:这部连环画有一个戏剧性的情节,以保持读者阅读的兴趣。考查形容词用法。interest使感兴趣;interesting令人感兴趣的;interested感兴趣的; interests使感兴趣,动词三单形式。“keep sb+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,此处是 修饰人,应用interested,故选C。38. B【详解】句意:“你穿那条黄白相间的裙子真漂亮。梅对她的朋友说。考查形容词和副词辨析。quietly安静地,副词;lovely美
42、丽的,迷人的,形容词;politely 有礼貌地,副词;happily快乐地,副词。感官动词look后跟形容词作表语。故选B。39. B【详解】句意:茶是所有饮料中最古老的。它在中国有5000多年的历史。考查形容词最高级。older年长的;the oldest最老的;old老的;oldest最老的。根据“of all the drinks”可知,此处指茶是所有饮料中最古老的,应用最高级oldest;形容词的最高级前 要用定冠词the。故选B。40. A【详解】句意:洪灾后看到陌生人相互关心是令人动容。考查介词辨析。for为了; of的;after在之后;in在里面。carefor “照顾”,固
43、定用法。故选A。41. A【详解】句意:越来越多的人已经意识到定期锻炼对保持健康的重要性。考查副词辨析。regularly有规律地;politely有礼貌地;carefully仔细地;angrily愤怒地。 根据More and more people have realized the importance of exercising”可知,这里指定期锻炼 对保持健康的重要性。故选A。42. D【详解】句意:年幼的孩子在电话里没有辨认出她妈妈的声音,继续哭。考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝;respect尊重;require要求,需要;recognize辨认。根据 “went on cry
44、ing”可知,孩子没有辨认出妈妈的声音,故选D。43. B【详解】句意:科幻作家刘慈欣以其富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象,如流 浪地球系列和三体。考查动词辨析。expressed表达;impressed使留下深刻印象;succeeded成功;suggested建 议。根据Liu Cixin, a science fiction writer, has.the world with his imaginative works, such as the Wandering Earth series and Three Bodies.”可知,他的作品让全世界的人都印象深刻。故 选B。2 .掌
45、握名词可数与不可数,可数名词的单复数形式。3 .根据上下文正确使用连词。4 .熟练掌握英语中的就近原则和主谓一致原则。5 .掌握介词的使用方法。6 .熟悉日常交际英语。7 .熟悉人称代词的各种形式以及它们所做的句子成分。8 .准确使用定冠词和不定冠词。9 .仔细区分同义词和同形词。10 .掌握一定数量的固定句式。11 .牢记 动词和介词、副词的固定搭配。12 .熟悉上下语境。解题秘籍中考英语单项选择题答题技巧。一、定位考点、对症下药首先要判定此试题是想要考考生的哪方面的知识点、哪方面的能力,判定后再根据自己对知 识点的掌握去完成试题。在选择题中,有一部分是对基础知识进行考查的题目,这样的题目
46、我们应该果断选择、果断落笔,以便节省更多的时间去应对难题。二、排除干扰、分析结构有很多时候,中考题目中所给出的选项会把易混淆的知识点加入,目的是为考查学生的分析 能力。所以,我们要迅速排除干扰选项、速读题干、了解题意、去除干扰项,以便选出正确 答案。三、前呼后应、考虑周全如今的中考题越来越贴近生活,但有的题型仍需要同学们寻找暗示信息进行选择。这种题型 不再是一问一答,是暗藏着决定性的信息,并且所给的选项往往没有语法或构成上的错误, 就更需要根据上下文关系,捕捉句子中所暗示的信息。四、固定搭配、熟练运用这一类的习题,既要求学生注重日常生活中固定搭配的积累,又要求学生的熟练运用,只有 熟练掌握,才能在看到题目后迅速寻找正确答案。实际上,有些固定搭配就像学习数学的公44. B【详解】句意:在放学之前,没有人允许离开。你也不例外。考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Somebody某人,有人;Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人; Everybody所有人。根据句意及“You are no exception.”可知,在放学之前,没有人可以离 开。故选Bo45. A【详解】句意:与机器不同,人类不能够在进行计算时没有错误。考查情态动词。cant不能;mustnt禁止;neednt不需要;shouldnt不应该。根据“do