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1、押上海卷第65-70题 完形填空B篇|押题探究|完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。完形填空也是一种 综合能力测试题，是对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力 和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。按照考试大纲要求，通常在一 篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中留出6个空白，要求学生从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、 结构完整。解题秘籍记叙文、解题步骤1.跳过空格,通读全文，把握大意。2 .结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。3 .瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。4 .复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。二、解题方法1 .词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
2、2 .语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词， 应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动 词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。3 .语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。 fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.“可知，此处指垃圾造成的 有害的影响，故选D。6.句意：五年前，另一个海洋学家在一批橡皮鸭在海上失踪后得知了这种垃圾。 other其他的，后跟名词复数；another （三者或以上中的）另一个
3、；others其他人，相当于 other+名词复数；that那。根据“oceanographer”是单数名词可知，排除A、C；上文提到了 1997年海洋学家harles Moore和他的船员撞进了垃圾堆，结合Five years earlier”和“learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea”可知，两者不是一个人，所以止匕 处是指另外一个海洋学家，故选B。Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成
4、短 文）Three years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell Universitys Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that as part of the National School Lunch Program, apples were served to kids.But many of them 8 in the rubbish bins, some even untouched. Unlike others, they wondered why the kids didnt want
5、 the fruit.They thought the fact that the apples were being served whole, rather than sliced （切成片的）, made the fruit out of favor. And they wanted to 9 this idea.They earned out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption（消耗）10by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They
6、 then made a followup study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further 11 it. Both the overall apple consumption and the percentage of students who ate more than half of the apple served to them were more than 70 percent higher at schools that served sliced apples.Based
7、 on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples did reduce the waste. However, the hardest part is getting kids to 12 eating fruit, and thats exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, ea
8、t around the core （果核），and 13 the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but theyre important when youre missing teeth or have braces （牙箍），as so many kids do.Its one of those situations where what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes
9、 a huge difference.8. A. ended upB. finished offC. followed upD. set off9. A. presentB. shareC. proveD. try10. A. decreasedB. jumpedC. reachedD. slowed11. A. deniedB. supportedC , impressedD , described12. A. learnB. practiceC. continueD. start13. A. deal withB. think aboutC . look intoD. point out【
10、答案】8. A 9. C 10. B11. B12. D 13. A【导语】本文主要介绍了康奈尔大学食品与品牌实验室关于学校学生浪费苹果的研究，告 诉我们：看起来非常小的不便，实际上会产生巨大的影响。8 .句意：但其中许多最终都被扔进了垃圾桶，有些甚至没有被碰过。ended up 最终处于；finished off 吃完,喝光；followed up 跟踪；set off 出发。根据in the rubbish bins”可知，此处指“许多苹果最终在垃圾桶里”，ended up符合语境，故选A。9 .句意：他们想要证明这个想法。present颁发；share分享；prove证明；try试图。前
11、文研究人员提出了假设，根据下文 “They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption.nJ知，他们实施研 究是为了证明他们的想法，故选C。10 .句意：他们在八所学校进行了一项研究，发现当供应切片苹果时，水果的消耗量增长 了 60%以上。decreased 减少；jumpe 猛增；reached 抵达；slowed 使变慢。根据Both the overall apple consumption and the percentage of students who ate more than ha
12、lf of the apple served to them were more than 70 percent higher at schools that served sliced apples.”可知,应是切成片的苹果 消费量增长了，故选B。11 .句意：随后，他们在另外六所学校进行了后续研究，不仅得出了同样的结果，而且进 一步支持了这一结论。denied 拒绝；supported 支持；impressed 使留下深刻印象；described 描写。not onlybut”不 仅而且“，前后是递进关系，结合“which not only showed the same result”及
13、语境可知，应是进一步支持了原来的结论，故选B。12 .句意：然而，最难的部分是让孩子们开始吃水果，这就是为什么切片苹果是正确的选 择。learn 学习；practice 练习；continue 继续；start 开始。根据thats exactly why sliced apples are the way to go.”及切片苹果浪费的很少这一事实可知，切片苹果是为了让孩子们开始吃 水果，故选Do13 .句意：一个孩子拿着一个完整的苹果，必须削掉果皮，吃果核周围的东西，还要处理 拿着一个大苹果的不便。deal with解决；think about考虑；look into调查;point ou
14、t指出。这里是列举了拿着一整个 苹果带来的问题，结合下文“These problems”可知，应是解决问题，故选A。Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）School is more than a place to learn; it is also an opportunity to make friends and explorenew activities. As the school year progresses, there are many ways to 14 the activities o
15、ffered by the school. Here are some ways to get started.Reaching out to school activities, clubs, and teams is a great way to meet new people and learn about the schooPs needs. If possible, attend student council meetings or join the school newspaper staff. It is a good way to learn about the curren
16、t 15 and share ideas for improvement.Students can consider starting their own club if the school does not have one that 16 their interests. Schools usually have a process for running new clubs, which can include finding a teacher advisor, completing paperwork with an adulfs help, and finding a time
17、and place to meet.Identifying a need and taking action is a great way to 17 for the school community. Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better. 18. organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group projectto paint the h
18、allway wall can help to improve the school environment.Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere atschool. You should respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by others. An 19 attitude can go a long way in creating a welcoming
19、environment at school.There are many things for students to do to make a difference and improve their school experience. Can you work out more ideas for better school life?14. A. get used to15. A. events16. A. builds17. A. apply18. A. Whafs more19. A. openB. get ready forB. examsB. matchesB. huntB.
20、For exampleB. effectiveC , take care ofC. gamesC. killsC. volunteerC , Even worseC , honestD. take advantage ofD. lessonsD. protectsD , prepareD. In factD. active【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B17. C 18. B19. D【导语】本文主要介绍了利用学校的开展的活动的一些方法。14 .句意：在学年进行的过程中，有许多办法来利用学校提供的一些活动。get used to 习惯；get ready for 为做好准备;take
21、 care of 照顾；take advantage of 利用。 根据it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities.”可矢口学校的活动不仅 可以交友也可以探索新的活动。此处谈到要好好利用这些活动。故选D。15 .句意：这是一个了解实事和分享改善意见的好办法。events事件；exams考试；games游戏；lessons课程。根据“current”可知加入学生会能了 解实事。故选A。16 .句意：学生可以考虑开启他们自己的俱乐部，如果学校没有一个能够符合他们兴趣 的。builds 建立；matches
22、 匹配；kills 杀；protects 保护。根据“.their interests”可知是指俱乐部 和他们的兴趣相匹配。故选B。17 .句意：识别到需要并且采取行动，是一个在学校社区当中做志愿的很好的办法。apply 申请;hunt 打猎；volunteer 做志愿；prepare 准备。根据“Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”可矢口止匕处是做志愿 者的内容，故选C。18 .句意：例如组织一场食物售卖来买运动器材，
23、或者计划一个群体项目去粉刷走廊墙壁 可以帮助改善校园环境。Whafs more此外；For example例如；Even worse更糟糕的是；In fact事实上。根据 Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”及“organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can h
24、elp to improve the school environment.”可知后者是提供的具体的例 子来做志愿者活动。故选B。19 .句意：一个积极的态度可以在创造一个受欢迎的校园环境上走得很远。open开放的；effective有效的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据“Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school.“可知仓（造积 极的校园氛围很重要，故选D。Your grandfather is sitting in th
25、e living room working on a crossword puzzle on a Saturday morning. He thinks these word puzzles are fun, but he also does them for another 20, Heknows that brain games, like crosswords, help build his “mental muscles.”The term mental muscles, describes your brains ability to finish 21 tasks. Like th
26、e muscles in your body, your brains muscles“ need exercise. While your brain works all the time, that work does not necessarily exercise your brain.22、sometimes your brain just needs time to relax and play. It is believed that braingames, like crossword puzzles, make your brain work while playing. T
27、hey build your concentration by making you focus on some skills for a long time. For example, when doing a Sudoku puzzle, you focus on organization. Other games that may improve brain power are jigsaw puzzles, mahjong（麻将）and chess. They can help you to 23patterns（图案），solve problems and memorize info
28、rmation.Games build your brain by making you think differently than you normally do. For example,crosswords use clues to help you fill in a grid（方格）with words. A crossword clue might be afruit with yellow skin. Your answer must fit in the grid. The word for this clue has six boxes. To fill in those
29、boxes, you need to answer the clue with the word banana. Other words in the puzzle share some of the same letters. Because of this, answers to previous clues help you find answers to other clues. Crosswords make you remember the words you know and also help you learn new words. 24. filling out cross
30、words builds vocabulary and memory. When choosing a game,choose something that will improve a skill you are working on. It should challenge you. If it does not, it will not make your brain work hard enough. But a puzzle that is too hard isnt any fun. So25 something that is fun for you, and enjoy bui
31、lding your brain.20. A.reasonB.21. A.amazingB.22. A.In allB.23. A.recognizeB.24. A.ThereforeB.behaviourC.sectionextraC.certainSo farc.In returndiscoverc.manageInsteadc.Alsopick outc.wait forD , experimentD. familiarD. In additionD. printD. StillD. throw away【答案】20. A21. C 22. D23. A 24. A 25. B25. A
32、.talk aboutB.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了填字游戏对于大脑的好处。20 .句意：他认为这些字谜很有趣，但他这么做还有另一个原因。reason 原因；behaviour 行为；section 部分；experiment 实验。根据He knows that brain games, like crosswords, help build his mental muscles.可知,此处指另外一个原因。故选Ao21 .句意：术语“精神肌肉”描述的是你的大脑完成某些任务的能力。amazing令人大为惊奇的；extra额外的，certain某些；familiar熟悉的。根据“Lik
33、e the muscles in your body, your brains “muscles“ need exercise. .your brain.”可知, 完成某些任务。故选C。22 .句意：此外，有时你的大脑只是需要时间来放松和玩耍。In all总共；So far目前为止;In return反过来；In addition除此之外。根据“While your brain works all the time, that work does not necessarily exercise your brain.”以及“sometimes your brain just needs ti
34、me to relax and play”可知，这里指除此之外。故选 D。23 .句意：它们可以帮助你识别图案、解决问题和记忆信息。recognize 识别；discover 发现；manage 勉励完成；print 打印。根据Other games that may improve brain power are jigsaw puzzles, mahjong（麻等）and chess. They can help you”可矢口, 这 里指帮助你识别图案。故选A。24 .句意：因此，填字游戏可以增加词汇量和记忆力。Therefore 因此；Instead 反而；Also 也；Still 仍
35、然。根据“ Crosswords make you remember the words you know and also help you learn new words.”可知,此处表示结果,应用 thereforeo 故选 A。25 .句意：所以，选择一些你感兴趣的事情，享受锻炼大脑的过程吧。talk about 谈论;pick out 精心挑选；wait for 等待;throw away 扔掉。根据When choosing.that is too hard isnt any fim.”可知，这里指精心挑选一些感兴趣的事情。故选B。Have you ever heard of Ex
36、pressive Writing!Writing about a terrible or difficult situation is called expressive writing., People who do this, record their deepest thoughts and feelings. Doctor Pan, leader of this study of expressive writing as a highly effective way to deal with painful experiences, says these people often s
37、how 26mental and physical condition（状况）afterwards.Expressive writing is effective because it allows you to make sense out of an upsetting and even heart-breaking experience. As you write, you are 27 what is happening around, and accepting that something is bothering you is an important first step. N
38、ext, translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts and gives you a sense of control.Thinking or talking about an event seems 28. However, the more you think or talkabout it, the more likely you will find yourself in a mess. As a result, you get completely lost in you
39、r own emotions and finally lose self-control. Writing works differently as it makes you slow down. The act of labeling a feeling of putting words to an emotion-can ease the neural（神经系 统的）activities in the brain.What if you dont consider yourself a writer? Dont worry about spelling or grammar. Take i
40、t easy when you choose the words or expressions. 29 dig into your inner self. The goal of the exercise is to find meaning in an upsetting event.Many people have tried this method. After his father was rushed to the hospital because of a severe heart attack, 43-year-old Alex began to panic. So he did
41、 the one thing that would calm himself: he wrote. He thinks of it as a captains life（救生衣）. “My expressive writing gave me the 30 I need to face my fear and move on J Alex says.There are a few who are against this approach. According to them, expressive writing isnt a magical solution. People shouldn
42、t fully trust the effect of expressive writing. Neither should they think of using it to 31 other treatments. People who are faced with a serious mental disastermay not find it useful to do on their own, without medicine.26. A. excellentB. serious27. A. recognizingB. imagining28. A. difficultB. usef
43、ulC. puzzlingC. discussingC. careful29. A. NeverB. RarelyC. OnlyD. frighteningD. influencingD. impossibleD. Nearly30. A. rest31. A. change【答案】26. AB. knowledgeB. replace27. A 28. BC. suggestionC. manage29. C 30. DD. courageD. develop31. B【导语】本文主要讲述了表达性写作。26 .句意：潘博士是这项研究的带头人，他将表达性写作作为一种处理痛苦经历的高效方 法，他
44、说这些人在经历痛苦后通常会表现出良好的精神和身体状况。excellent极好的；serious严肃的；puzzling令人困惑的；frightening可怕的。根据“expressive writing as a highly effective way to deal with painful experiences”可 矢口他将表达性 写作作为一种处理痛苦经历的高效方法，所以这些人在经历痛苦后通常会表现出良好的精 神和身体状况。excellent符合语境，故选A。27 .句意：当你写作的时候，你会意识到周围发生了什么，接受一些事情正在困扰着你， 这是重要的第一步。recognizing 识
45、另I；imagining 想象；discussing 讨论；influencing 影响。根据“because it allows you to make sense out of an upsetting and even heart-breaking experience.以及As you write, you are.what is happening around”可知指的是在你写作的时候，你会意识到周围发生 的事情，故选A。28 .句意：思考或谈论一个事件似乎很有用。difficult 困难的；useful 有用的；careful 认真的；impossible 不可能的。根据“Thi
46、nking or talking about an event seems.However, the more you think or talk about it, the more likely you w川End yourself in a mess.”可知思考或谈论一个事件似乎是很有用的，然而，你想得越 多，谈论得越多，你就越有可能发现自己一团糟。故选B。29 .句意：只挖掘你的内在自我。Never 从不；Rarely 很少；Only 仅仅；Nearly 几乎。根据Dont worry about spelling or grammar. Take it easy when you c
47、hoose the words or expressions.”可知不要担心拼写或语法。 当你选择单词或短语时，请放轻松，你只需要挖掘你的内在自我，从中找到意义，故选 Co30 .句意：我富有表现力的写作给了我面对恐惧并继续前进的勇气。rest 休息；knowledge 知识；suggestion 建议；courage 勇气。根据My expressive writing gave me the.I need to face my fear and move on”可知富有表现力的写作给了作者面对恐惧并 继续前进的勇气，故选D。31 .句意：他们也不应该考虑用它来取代其他疗法。change 改
48、变；replace 替换；manage 管理；develop 发展。根据There are a few who areagainst this approach. According to them, expressive writing isnt a magical solution. People shouldnt fully trust the effect of expressive writing”（有一些人反对这种方法。根据他们的说 法，表达性写作并不是一种神奇的解决方案。人们不应该完全相信表达性写作的效果）可 知不应该考虑用它来取代其他治疗方法，故选B。Vivian is a 78-year-old woman. She is not only a mother, a