押上海卷44-51题 词汇运用-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(上海卷)(解析版).docx

上传人:太** 文档编号:92677948 上传时间:2023-06-11 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:29.22KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
押上海卷44-51题 词汇运用-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(上海卷)(解析版).docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
押上海卷44-51题 词汇运用-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(上海卷)(解析版).docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《押上海卷44-51题 词汇运用-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(上海卷)(解析版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《押上海卷44-51题 词汇运用-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(上海卷)(解析版).docx(13页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、押上海卷第44-51题 词汇运用|押题探究|44-51小题单词填空题,需要做词形变化或词性变化后填 空,做这种题平时在记忆单词的时候,就要做到将这个单词的变 化形式也一同记忆,比如: 1.词形变化:单复数变化、基 数词序数词转换、比较级最高级转化,人称代词转化 2.词性变化:名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。想学好词汇,了解一些基本的构词法知识会非常有帮助,积累一 下初中段常见的前缀和后缀形式。解题秘籍词汇运用是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运 用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和 各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词 形式,包括名词

2、的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动 词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物 主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句 意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形 式。1 .解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思,理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。填 seriously o 31. threat【详解】句意:这家化工厂排放的废物对环境是一大威胁。根据“abig”可知,此空应填名 词 threat“威胁”,故填 threato32.

3、 powerful【详解】句意:一家高科技公司制造了一个强大的机器人,可以帮助写小说。此处在句中 作定语修饰robot,用形容词形式,故填powerful。33. length【详解】句意:你有看到他头发的长度么?真奇妙啊!根据此空前“the”和分析句子结构可 知,此处是作see的宾语因此需要填入名词。形容词long,意为“长的”,其名词形式为 length,意为“长度故填length。34. probably【详解】句意:医生认为小简下周可能会恢复健康。修饰动词become用副词,因此形容 词probable改为副词probably可能地故填probably o35. fourth【详解】句

4、意:Tina的第四本小说将是关于一个小镇上的一个小偷。此空修饰名词 “novel,应用序数词,“four”是基数词,其序数词为fourth“第四”,故填fourth。36. independent【详解】句意:独自出国留学使吉姆比以前独立多了。根据“Studying abroad alone has made Jim much more”可知,此处需填形容词,make sb.+形容词“使某人结合“Studyingabroad alone”和所给词depend“依赖”可知,需填反义词independent“独立的”。故填 independento 37. varieties【详解】句意:植物园里

5、有许多种类的花。形容词many修饰复数名词,名词variety的复 数形式为 varietieso 故填 varietieso38. suggest【详解】句意:现在正在下大雨。我建议你现在叫辆出租车回家。主语I后接谓语动词, 根据Its raining cats and dogs”可知,句子应用一般现在时,名词suggestion的动词为 suggest,主语I为第一人称单数,谓语用动词suggest的原形。故填suggest。39. twelfth【详解】句意:下星期六是我弟弟的十二岁生日。twelve“十二”,基数词;由“Next Saturday will be my younger

6、brothers . birthday.”可知,表示多少岁生日要用序数词;twelve 的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。40. success【详解】句意:在北京举办的第24届冬奥会取得了巨大的成功。不定冠词a后接单数名 词。动词succeed的名词为success,此处用其单数形式。故填success。41. unaware【详解】句意:他忙于工作,所以没有意识到外面一片漆黑。aware“意识到的”,形容词。 根据He is busy with his work”可知,忙于工作,所以没意识到天黑了,反义词unaware符 合语境,作表语。故填unawareo42. recent

7、【详解】句意:你能告诉我们一些关于你最近处理的案件的情况吗?空后的case是名词, 这里需用形容词修饰,recently的形容词为recent。故填recent。43. happiest【详解】句意:在漫画中的四个角色中,这个男孩看起来最幸福。根据Among the four characters in the comic stripJ可知,这里应该用形容词的最高级,happy的最高级为 happiest,作表语。故填 happiest。44. citizen【详解】句意:Jackie是上海的一名新市民,正在学习上海话。根据is learning Shanghai dialect(上海方言).

8、”可知是,上海的一名新市民。city“城市,citizen”居民,市民故填 citizen o45. . wealth【详解】句意:我认为健康比财富更加重要。空前是介词than“比、后接名词,形容词 wealthy“有钱的”应变形为名词wealth“财富”,作宾语。故填wealth。46. agreement【详解】句意:动物们达成了和平生活的协议。agree“同意”,动词,此处位于an后,应用 单数名词,agreement协议”符合语境,故填agreement。47. luckily【详解】句意:你今天早上看乒乓球锦标赛了吗?这位日本球员表现得非常好。 这是真的。但幸运的是,马龙拿到了金牌。

9、此处应用副词修饰句子,表示获得金牌这件事 情是幸运的。故填luckily。48. proud【详解】句意:我为自己是一名ORBIS护士而感到自豪,能够帮助更多的人重见光明。感 官动词feel后接形容词作表语,pride是名词,其形容词形式为proud,表示“自豪的工 故 填 proudo49. disappear【详解】句意:纸质书有可能在未来随着电子产品的发展而消失吗?根据“paperbookswill.in the future with the development of e-products”可知随着电子产品的发展,纸质书有可 能会消失吗,消失:disappear, will后加动词

10、原形。故填disappear。50. himself【详解】句意:没有人教我爷爷怎么用微信。都是他自己学的。learnsthbyonesel中自 学”,空处用反身代词himsef他自己”。故填himself。(4)全面考虑,不忘大小写。2.注意事项名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。真题回顾2022年上海中考英语真题 词汇运用44. There are many different in that small garden. (plant)【答案】plants【解析】【详解】句意:那个小花园里有许多不同的植物。

11、plant“植物”,名词;many修饰可数名词 的复数,故用其复数形式。故填plants。45. Lily is reading the story in the book about Chinese history. (six)【答案】sixth【解析】【详解】句意:莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。Six是基数词,结合“thestory” 可知此处应用序数词表示顺序,故填sixth。46. He learned how to make zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival. (he)【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意:他在端午节自学包粽

12、子。byonesel代独自,主语是He,反身代词用 himself, 故填 himselfo47. These tips are to improve your social skills. Why not take them? (use)【答案】used【解析】【详解】句意:这些建议是用来提高你的社交技能的。为什么不采用呢?固定短语be used to do sth”被用来做某事。故填usedo48. More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air. (pollute)【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】句意:

13、更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者,以减少空气污染。根据reduce air”可知,此处是减少空气污染。pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。49. The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. (reporter)【答案】report【解析】【详解】句意:新闻记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。reporter“记者”,名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,故空格处用动词原形repor俨报道工 故填report。50. With the help of his workmates, he was abl

14、e to operate the machine. (correct)【答案】correctly【解析】【详解】句意:在同事的帮助下,他能够正确地操作机器。correcr正确的”,形容词;此处 用其副词形式correctly,修饰动词operate。故填correctly。51. If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help, (lucky)【答案】unlucky【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不幸迷路,冷静下来,寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”,是形容词, 根据get lost”可知是指不幸的,unlucky符合语境

15、,故填unlucky。2021年上海中考英语真题词汇运用1. I live near my school. It takes me only ten to walk there, (minute)2. Lily and Mary have known each other for years, (seventh)3. The Bund attracts many people with beautiful night view, (it)4. The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals, (harm)5.

16、Without the glasses, he cant see the words on the blackboard. (clear)6. Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation, (service)7. Shanghai Museum has a large of works of art from home and abroad. (collect)8. Some rainforests are likely to if we dont take action to protec

17、t them, (appear)答案解析1. minutes【详解】句意:我住在学校附近。步行去那里只需要十分钟。minute分钟,是名词,有数词ten修 饰,用复数名词,故填minutes。2. seven【详解】句意:莉莉和玛丽互相认识七年了。seventh第七,是序数词,修饰复数名词years,用基 数词,故填seven。3. its【详解】句意:外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。让它,是主格形式,修饰名词短语beautiful night view可知,此处用形容词性物主代词,故填its。4. harmful【详解】句意:该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害,是名词,

18、修饰名词 chemicals,用形容词,故填 harmful。5. clearly【详解】句意:没有眼镜,他看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰句中的动词see,应用副词,clear形容 词,副词是clearly。故填clearly。6. serve【详解】句意:托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service服务,名词;其动词形式为serve,空前有t。, 动词不定式作目的状语,所以此处用动词原形。故填serve。7. collection【详解】句意:上海博物馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术品。collect“收集”,动词;根据“alargeof何 知,空处应填入一个名词,collection“收藏品”,名词。故填c

19、ollection。8. . disappear【详解】句意:如果我们不采取行动保护一些雨林,它们可能会消失。appear出现,动词;根据“if we dont take action to protect them”可知,此处表示雨林可能会消失,disappear消失,动 词;be likely to do sth,表示“可能会做某事”,此处应用动词原形。故填disappear。押题冲关1. Kitty has a large of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them, (collect).2. The scenery is so th

20、at lots of tourists come here for a visit, (attract)3. Youd better not ask too questions about someones age and salary, (person)4. Well call a meeting and how we can work with other members, (discussion)5. As we all know, certain things happen only in a lifetime, such as your birth, (one)6. An is re

21、quired to bring an end to the fight between the two countries, (agree)7. In the diary the girl wrote: “is the first step on the road to success.” (confident)8. In my opinion, it is of her to hide the truth from her parents, (honest)9. We believe it is the best food in Shanghai and cant wait to go ba

22、ck, (probable)10. After years of research, the team finally had the(solve) to the tough problem.11. In weather, people wear heavy clothes and gloves to keep warm. (freeze)12. Some people choose to follow the video or live shows to do exercises.(physics)13. Sue doesnt have the ability to in business.

23、 (success)14. Its quite for one with little experience to finish the task within 2 days, (possible)15. This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very now. (shock)16. People staying at the hotel were foreign tourists, (main)17. Its a pity that the kid is to make sense of what is going on around

24、him. (able)18. Without great care, the old mans condition may become even(bad).19. Your description about the accident does not agree with. (her)20. She felt the of his arms around her. (warm)21. In 2050, many kinds of animals may from our Earth because of pollution. We mustdo something to stop that

25、, (appear)22. The speaker kept talking and was totally that his time was nearly up. (aware)23. These restaurants Sushi and other Japanese food. (service)24. The policeman told us that some accidents were caused by engine failures.(main)25. . The successful designer uses his ideas to improve the qual

26、ity of life. (create)26. The sound of the firecrackers kept the old man on New Years Eve. (wake)27. After the earthquake, the soldiers tried their best to take the wounded to the. (safe)28. The fire in the neighborhood was put out and two were slightly injured. (fireman).29. I wonder how to start an

27、d the new washing machine. (operation)30. Louise was caught in a car accident and got injured.(serious)31. The waste from this chemical factory is a big to the environment, (threaten)32. A high tech firm has made a robot that can help write novels.(power)33. Did you see the of his hair? So amazing!

28、(long)34. Doctors think little Jane will become healthy next week, (probable)35. Tinas novel will be about a theft in a small town, (four)36. Studying abroad alone has made Jim much more than before, (depend)37. There are many of flowers in the Botanical Gardens, (variety)38. Its raining cats and do

29、gs. I you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)39. Next Saturday will be my younger brothers birthday, (twelve)40. The 24th Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great. (succeed).41. He is busy with his work, so he is that it is completely dark outside. (aware)42. Could you tell us something about

30、 the case you dealt with? (recently)43. Among the four characters in the comic strip, the boy looks the. (happy)44. Jackie, a new in Shanghai, is learning Shanghai dia/e。(上海方言).(city)45. I think health is more important than. (wealthy)46. The animals had an to live in peace, (agree)47. 一Did you watc

31、h the table tennis championship this morning? The Japanese player acted so well.一Thats true. But(luck), Ma Long got the gold medal.48. I feel(pride) of being an ORBIS nurse to help more people see again.49. Is it possible that paper books will in the future with the development of e-products? (appea

32、r).50. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by. (he)参考答案:.1. collection【详解】句意:凯蒂收藏了大量芭比娃娃,因为她是芭比娃娃的忠实粉丝。不定冠词a后 加可数名词单数collection“收藏。故填collectiono2. attractive【详解】句意:风景如此迷人,以至于许多游客都来这里游览。根据句意可知,本题的句 型结构为:主语+谓语动词+so+adj.(形容词)/adv.(副词)+that从句。sothat意为“如 此以至于,引导结果状语从句,so是副词,用以修饰

33、其后的形容词或副词,说明其 程度的大小。attract意为“吸引”,其形容词形式为attractive。故填attractive。3. personal【详解】句意:你最好不要问太私人的关于某人的年龄和薪水的问题。空处修饰 “questions”应用形容词,person对应的形容词是personal“个人的,私人的故填 personal o4. discuss【详解】句意:我们将召开会议,讨论如何与其他成员合作。空处与“call”构成并列关系, 应用动词,discussion的动词是discuss“讨论”,句子是一般将来时,动词用原形,故填 discuss o5. once【详解】句意:众所周

34、知,某些事情一生只发生一次,比如你的出生。根据such as your birth.”可知,这里指某些事情一生只发生一次,这里用one的副词once意为“一次,一 回”,only once意为“只有一次。故填once。6. agreement【详解】句意:要结束两国之间的争斗,必须达成协议。agree是动词。根据“A屋可知此处 应填单数可数名词agreemen俨协议”。故填agreemento7. Confidence【详解】句意:女孩在日记中写道:“自信是通往成功的第一步。”分析句子结构可知,此 处是主语,因此用名词形式;confident意为“自信的”,其名词为confidence,为不可

35、数名 词,句子开头首字母大写。故填Confidence。8. dishonest【详解】句意:在我看来,她向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。根据“hide the truth fh)m her parents”可知她向父母隐藏真相是不诚实的,作be动词的表语用形容词dishonest不诚实 的故填 dishonest。9. probably【详解】句意:我们相信这可能是上海最好的食物,我们迫不及待地想回去。根据“itisthe best food”可知可能是最好的食物,此处用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。10. . solution/solutions【详解】句意:经过多年的研究

36、,该团队终于找到了解决这个棘手问题的方法。根据 ”.had the.to the tough problem.”可知,此处应填名词作宾语,solution”解决方法”,可数名 词,此处可使用可数名词复数或者单数形式。故填solution/solutions。11. freezing【详解】句意:在极冷的天气里,人们穿厚厚的衣服和戴手套来保暖。空缺处修饰名词 weather,应使用形容词freezing,意为“极冷的。故填freezing。12. physical【详解】句意:有些人选择跟着视频或直播来锻炼身体。physics“物理学”,名词,此处应 用形容词physical“身体的作定语。故填

37、physical013. succeed【详解】句意:苏没有在商业上取得成功的能力。根据“the ab血y to”可知,to为不定式符 号,后跟动词原形,success的动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。14. impossible【详解】句意:对于一个没有经验的人来说,在两天内完成任务是不可能的。根据“forone with little experience to finish the task within 2 days”可知,对于一个没有经验的人来说,在两 天内完成任务是不可能的,因此应用形容词possible的反义词impossible来表示“不可能 的”,在句中作表语。

38、故填impossible。15. shocked【详解】句意:这是一次非常恶劣的袭击,这名女子现在仍然感到非常震惊。Shock使震 惊”,动词。此处位于be动词后,应该用形容词作表语,且修饰人,应用shocked感到震 惊的故填shocked。16. mainly【详解】句意:住在酒店的主要是外国游客。main”主要的,形容词,此处要用副词 mainly,表示“主要地;大部分故填mainly017. unable【详解】句意:很遗憾,这个孩子不能理解他周围发生的事情。由句中Its a pity”可知, 此句是说这个孩子对周围发生的事不能理解。able“有能力的”,形容词,其反义词为 unabl

39、e,意为“不能的,be unable to do sth.“不能够做某事,故填unableo18. worse【详解】句意:如果不小心,老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even”甚至,愈加、修饰形容 词比较级,bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。19. hers【详解】句意:你对事故的描述与她的不一致。由句中“YourdescriptioiT可知,此句是说你 的描述和她的描述不同,应用名词性物主代词hers,意为“她的”,相当于her description, 故填herso20. warmth【详解】句意:她感觉到他双臂环抱着她的温暖。定冠词the后加名词。形容词warm的名 词为warm

40、th“温暖”。故填warmth。21. disappear【详解】句意:到205。年,由于污染,许多种类的动物可能会从地球上消失。我们必须采 取措施制止这种情况。所给单词appear意为“出现”,根据“because of pollution”及常识可 知,这里是说“动物可能会从地球上消失“,所以应填appear的反义词disappear“消失”,又 因为情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。22. unaware【详解】句意:演讲者一直在讲,完全没有意识到他的时间快到了。根据“The speaker kept talking and was totally.that his t

41、ime was nearly up.”可知,是指演讲者完全没意识到他的时间 快到了。unaware未意识到的”,是形容词作表语,故填unaware。23. serve【详解】句意:这些餐厅供应寿司和其他日本食物。分析句子可知,句子缺谓语, service“服务”,名词,其对应的动词是serve,意为“供应,提供二 句子陈述客观事实,时 态是一般现在时,主语These restaurants是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填serve。24. mainly【详解】句意:警察告诉我们一些事故主要是由发动机故障引起的。“some accidents were. .caused by engine fail

42、ures”句子结构完整,根据句意可知,本句是副词修饰动词 caused, main意为“主要的”,是形容词,其副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。25. . creative【详解】句意:成功的设计师用他的创意来提高生活质量。create“创造”,动词,此处应用 其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”修饰名词ideas,故填creativeo26. awake【详解】句意:除夕夜,鞭炮声使老人无法入睡。wake“唤醒”,动词。此处是指鞭炮声使 老人处于醒着的状态,应用形容词awake“醒着的”。故填awake。27. safety【详解】句意:地震发生后,士兵们竭尽全力把伤员送到安全的地方。safe是形容词,定 冠词the后加名词。safety“安全场所”符合语境。故填safety。28. . firemen【详解】句意:附近的大火被扑灭,两名消防员受轻伤。根据“two”可知此处用可数名词复 数,fireman的复数形式firemen。故填自remen。29. . operate【详解】句意:我想知道如何启动和操作这台新洗衣机。根据start可知,此空应填动词原 形,operation是名词,对应的动词是operate“操作,故填operate。30. seriously【详解】句意:露易丝遭遇车祸,受了重伤。此处在句中修饰动词短语,用副词形式。故

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 解决方案

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁