2023年中考英语二轮复习:祈使句(附答案解析).docx

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1、2023年中考英语二轮复习祈使句一.选择题(共20小题)1. (2023闵行区一模)Mind your steps as you go, youll fall down into the river. ( )A. andB. butC. soD. or2. (2022淮南一模)Wash our hands before meals, you may get ill.()A. orB. butC. andD. so3. (2022南关区校级模拟)more, and you will make great progress in English.()A. To practiceB. Practic

2、ingC. PracticeD. Practiced4.(2022固安县模拟)Dont make a noise,your father will be angry with you.()A. andB. butC. orD. if5. (2022丹东模拟)sure that you put in as much effort as possible, or you will lose the chance.()A. MakeB. MakingC. To makeD. Made6. (2022吉林模拟)for me at the bus station across from the post

3、 office! can find you easily.()A. WaitB. To waitC. Waiting7. (2022滦州市一模)Hurry up, you may be late for school.()A. andB. butC. orD. so8. (2022连江县校级模拟)一Hurry up, youll be late for school.一OK!Fm leaving right now.()A. butB. soC. or9. (2022双辽市二模)Jack, play around here.Your sister is asleep now.()A. does

4、ntB. dontC. no10. (2022利川市模拟)一Drink more water and exercise, youll find it easier to lose weight.()A. butB. orC. and11. (2022孝南区三模)一,David.You fall asle叩 in class again!Fm sorry, Mr.Smith.I promise that I.()A. Wake up; wontB. Waking up; wontC. Wakes up; cantD. Wake up; cant12. (2022绥化一模)For further

5、information about our new products, our companys website.()A. visitingB. visitC. to visit13. (2022二道区校级二模)helpful, and youll get a helping hand when in trouble.( )A.To beB. BeingC. IsD.Be14. (2022长春模拟)Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.()A.ifB. butC. orD.and15. (2022双辽市二模)Its rathe

6、r windy today.Put on some warm clothes,youll catch a cold.()A. andB. butC. or16. (2022肇东市二模)一Im afraid that I may not win the match.一Believe in yourself, youll miss such a nice chance.()A. andB. butC. or17. (2022松北区三模)-Fm sorry to tell a lie again.-an honest boy next time, or youll be punished.()A.

7、BeB. BeingC. To be18. (2022包头一模)一 Luke, cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.一OK.Don*t worry, Mom.I never break traffic rules.()A.notB.cantC. wontD. donft19. (2022南开区一模)Study hard, you will not have a good result in the exam.()A.soB.orC. butD. and20. (2022永嘉县二模)Keep your feet on the gr

8、ound.Don*t raise your hopes too high,you may be disappointed.(A. ifB. orC. soD. until2023年中考英语二轮复习祈使句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1. (2023闵行区一模)Mind your steps as you go, youll fall down into the river.( )A. andB. butC. soD. or【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】你走的时候当心脚下,否则你会掉到河里去的。【解答】and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。此句是“祈使句+and/

9、or+简单句”的结构, 根据Mind your steps as you go, yoifH fall down into the river”可知,要当心脚下,否则 就会掉到河里。故选:Do【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。2. (2022淮南一模)Wash our hands before meals, you may get ill.()A. orB. butC. andD. so【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】饭前洗手,否则你可能会生病。【解答】。r“否则”,用于祈使句,后跟坏的结果;but”但是二and“并且“,可用于祈使句, 后

10、跟好的结果;so”所以,根据题干,可知句子为祈使句,you may get ill (你可能会生病) 为坏的结果。故选:Ao【点评】解答此题,需要掌握选项的意思和用法,结合题干,选出正确的答案。3. (2022南关区校级模拟)more, and you will make great progress in English.()A. To practiceB. PracticingC. PracticeD Practiced【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】多练习,你的英语会有很大进步。【解答】根据题干,可知本句为祈使句的肯定形式,省略主语,动词原形开头,结合选项,故用practi

11、ce的原形,位于句首,首字母需耍大写。故选:Co【点评】本题考查祈使句,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。4. (2022固安县模拟)Dont make a noise,your father will be angry with you.( )A. andB. butC. orD. if【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】不要吵闹,否则你父亲会生你的气。【解答】and”和“,可以用于祈使句,后跟好的结果;but”但是;。否则”,可用于祈使 句,后跟坏的结果;iF如果”。根据题干,可知本句为祈使句,根据your father will be angry with you (你父亲会

12、生你的气)可知,or符合题干。故选:Co【点评】本题考查祈使句,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。5. (2022丹东模拟)sure that you put in as much effort as possible, or you will lose the chance.()A. MakeB. MakingC. To makeD. Made【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】确保你尽可能多地努力,否则你将失去机会。【解答】根据or you will lose the chance.否则你将失去机会”可知,此处是“确保你尽可能 多地努力”。短语make sure+that从句,

13、根据语境,此处是祈使句肯定回答,动词原形开 头。故选:Ao【点评】要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。6. (2022吉林模才以)for me at the bus station across from the post office.! can find you easily.()A. WaitB. To waitC. Waiting【考点】祈使句肯定形式.【分析】在邮局对面的汽车站等我。我很容易找到你。【解答】Wait动词原形;To wait动词不定式;Waiting动名词。此处是祈使句,动词原 形开头,wait for”等待”。故选:Ao【点评】熟悉选项的含义,再根据题

14、干即可作出选择。7. (2022滦州市一模)Hurry up, you may be late for school.()A. andB. butC. orD. so【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】快点,否则你上学就迟到了。【解答】and又,和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;。r否则,表相反假设, 用于警告或忠告;so因此,表因果关系。根据Hurry up, .you may be late for school.n 可知,应使用句型”祈使句+。什陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设,意为”否则, 要不然”,所以,用连词or。故选:Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思

15、,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。8. (2022连江县校级模拟)一Hurry up, youll be late for school.一OK!Pm leaving right now.()A. butB. soC. or【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】一一赶快,否则你会上学迟到的。好的!我正要离开。【解答】but 但是;so 因此;or 否则。根据Hurry up, ,youll be late for school.”可知, 上学会迟到是不赶快的结果,句子为”祈使句+。计陈述句”句式,or符合题意。故选:Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可

16、以确定正确答案。9. (2022双辽市二模)Jack, play around here.Your sister is asleep now.()A. doesntB. dontC. no【考点】祈使句否定形式.【分析】杰克,不要在这里玩。你妹妹现在睡着了。【解答】分析句子可知,本句是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Dont+动词原形”或“No+V- ing%故选:Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。10. (2022利川市模拟)一Drink more water and exercise, youll find it easier to loseweigh

17、t.(B. orC. andA. but【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】多喝水和锻炼,你会发现减肥更容易。【解答】but 但是;or 否则;and 那么。Drink more water and exercise, you,ll find it easier t。lose weight.”可知,减肥更容易是多喝水和锻炼的结果,因此此句为祈使句+and+陈述 句”表示结果(即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果)。故选:Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。11. (2022孝南区三模)一, David.You fall asle叩 in

18、 class again!Pm sorry, Mr.Smith.I promise that I.()A. Wake up; wontB. Waking up; wontC. Wakes up; can*tD. Wake up; cant【考点】祈使句肯定形式;一般将来时.【分析】一一醒醒,大卫。你上课又睡着了!对不起,史密斯先生。我保证我不会。【解答】空一是祈使句,以动词原形开头,可排除BC选项;根据Tmsorry, ”可知,此 处是说我不会。故选:Ao【点评】考查祈使句,根据语境,用合适的动词形式完成本题。12. (2022绥化一模)For further information abou

19、t our new products, our companys website.()A. visitingB. visitC. to visit【考点】祈使句肯定形式.【分析】了解更多有关我们新产品的信息,请访问我们公司的网站。【解答】根据For further information about our new productionsn nJ知,此处是介词短语作 目的状语,句中主语被省略了,因此这是一个祈使句,动词应用原形。故选:Bo【点评】考查祈使句,首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定 正确答案。13. (2022二道区校级二模)helpful, and youll

20、 get a helping hand when in trouble. ( )A. To beB. BeingC. IsD. Be【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】乐于助人,你就会在遇到困难时得到帮助。【解答】根据helpful, and youll get a helping hand when in trouble”可矢口,止匕处为祈使句 +and+陈述句”的结构,故空格处应用动词原形Be。故选:Do【点评】熟知单词的形式和时态等,结合语境,可得出答案。14. (2022长春模拟)Smile to the world, the world will smile back to

21、 you.()A. ifB. butC. orD. and【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】对世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑。【解答】if 如果;but 但是;or 或者;and 和。根据Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”,空格前后句是顺承关系,应填and。 故选:D。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。15. (2022双辽市二模)Its rather windy today.Put on some warm clothes,you

22、ll catch a cold.()A. andB. butC. or【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】今天风很大。穿上一些暖和的衣服,否则你会感冒的。【解答】and 和;but 但是;or 否则。根据Put on some warm clothes,youll catch a cold., 可知,此处是”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,空格后是前文的否定条件,应填or。故选:Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词的掌握。16. (2022肇东市二模)一Fm afraid that I may not win the match.一Believe in yourse

23、lf, youll miss such a nice chance.()A. andB. butC. or【分析】一我害怕我不能赢得这场比赛。一相信你自己,否则你将会错失如此好的机会。【解答】and和,表并列或结果;but但是,表转折;or否则,表转折或选择。根据后文 nyoull miss such a nice chance.”可知,如果不相信自己,就会错失如此好的机会。故选:Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词的掌握。17. (2022松北区三模)-Im sorry to tell a lie again.-an honest boy next time, or youll

24、be punished.()A. BeB. BeingC. To be【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】-我很抱歉再次撒谎。-下次做一个诚实的孩子,否则你会受到惩罚的。【解答】根据or you be punished (否则你会受到惩罚的)可知,下次做一个诚实的孩子, 故本句为祈使句的肯定形式,省略主语,动词原形开头,根据题干,选项A符合题干。 故选:Ao【点评】本题考查祈使句,需要掌握其句型,根据题干,选出正确得答案。18. (2022包头一模)一 Luke, cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.一OK.Dont

25、worry, Mom.I never break traffic rules.()A. notB. cantC. wontD. don*t【考点】祈使句否定形式.【分析】-卢克,在红绿灯变绿之前不要过马路。-好的。别担心,妈妈。我从不违反交通规则。【解答】not不”;cant不能;wont不会;dont为助动词。根据OK.Dont worry, Mom.I never break traffic rules.(好的。别担心,妈妈。我从不违反交通规则。)可知,妈妈告诉 卢克在红绿灯变绿之前不要过马路,故本句为祈使句的否定形式,dont后跟动词原形。 故选:Do【点评】本题考查祈使句的否定形式,需

26、要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。19. (2022南开区一模)Study hard, you will not have a good result in the exam.()A. soB. orC. butD. and【分析】努力学习,否则你考试不会有好成绩。【解答】so所以;or或者、否则;but但是;and和;根据Study hard”努力学习”,及youre you will not have a good result in the exam你考试不会有好成绩”可知用填or。故选:Bo【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结 合语境,选择合适连

27、词用法。20. (2022永嘉县二模)Keep your feet on the ground.Dont raise your hopes too high, you may be disappointed.()A. ifB. orC. soD. until【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.【分析】脚踏实地。不要期望太高,否则你会失望的。【解答】if如果;or否则;so因此;until直到。根据Dont raise your hopes too high, you may be disappointed”可知,此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构,不要期望太高否则 就会失望。故选:Bo【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

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