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1、【2023年】黑龙江省伊春市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The reason why many people fail in life is they dont know how todeal with these challenges ()A.because B.that C.which D.what2 .He handled the company in with his elder brother in hard times ()A.operation B.mixture C.collaboration D.celebration3 .
2、The numlxT of the homeless people increased dramatically.G. isH. hasI. areJ. haveA.G B.H C.I D.J4 .Mark needs to travelwith his varied business interests ()A.extensively B.intensively C.broadly D.widely5 .Peter as well as his friends () to musicA.like to listen6 .likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like
3、 listening6.What a lovely party! It!s worth all my life ()A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be remembered表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B1.8 B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为world,是表示 地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应该用关 系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B1.9 B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,
4、致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会弓1起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B27 .A冰不够厚，不能承受这些男人的重量。考点固定用法【精析】Aenough意为足够，修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副 词之后。由空前的not可知，应选A。tooto.意为太而不能与句意不符28 .DD句意：如往常一样，有三分之一的工人
5、已经超额完成了生产计划。 定语从句题。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分，逗号前面的部分缺少 主语，而后面的部分则是一个完整的句子，两者之间没有连词连接，因 此可以判断前面应是一个非限制性定语从句。as可弓I导非限制性定语从 句，在句中可以充当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或句尾D.being remembered7.Only after the storm was over ()A.could we start off B.we could start off C.had we started off D.we had started off8 .The of blood always makes h
6、im feel sick ()A.sight B.look C.view D.glance9 . () the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.Whatever B.However C.Whichever D. Where ver1.1 It is high time that the government something to check the inflation()A.did B.do C.does D.would do二、完型填空(10题)11 .Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be6
7、1 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can _62 them with interest, enjoyment,friendship, knowledge and _63. It can be something _64_ they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps b
8、oth manual _65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable _66 for retirees. 67，it can benefitpeoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who _68 hobbies arc hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 69 on mus
9、icalinstruments and enjoy _70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers, gofishing, hunt animals or spend their time _72 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing _73. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, 74 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 75 his age，position, or income.76 for me, I
10、like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise _77 and go running regularly in the morning. _78I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to_79 and improve my health _80 my life()A.nothing B.anything C.some things D.all the things12 .()A.wait
11、fbr B.help out C.find out D.discuss with13 .Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe _31 its like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping _32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do _33 at the sametime. Home shopping televis
12、ion networks have become a way for many people to shop _34 staying at home.Some shoppers are _35 of department stores and shopping malls - fightingthe crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. Theyd rather _37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a
13、friendly announcer describe an item, and they can shop all day and night, 38 an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become _39 popularthat major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join _40_ the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in s
14、tores _41_ by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at _42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained, and for many shoppers _43 is stillimportant to touch or try on items they want to buy. Thats the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside s
15、tore shopping but will _45 entirely replace it()A.what B.how C.which D.that14.44.()A.pretended B.wanted C.failed D.promised15.35.()A.experience B.figure C.practise D.balance16.5 ()A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality17.57.()A.down B.out C.back D.in18. 0A.climbed up B.come in C. fl own out D.got down1
16、9.38.()A.worry B.fear C.carelessness D.hard work20.61.()A.worked B.went C.did D.practised三、翻译(3题)21 .应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们()22 . He feels it his duty to help others.23 .Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice四、词汇与语法（3题）1 4.1 have no objection your design fbr the new type of machinet
17、his time ()25 .Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()26 .During the races there were two accidents, including one () accident五、单选题(0题)27 .The ice was not to bear the weight of the men ()A.thick enough B.thick as C.too thick D.enough thick六、单
18、选题(0题)28 .is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan ()A.What B.This C.That D.As参考答案LB许多人在生活中失败的原因是他们不知道如何处理这些挑战。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句。当主语是reason 时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用because。另外，也可将Thereason whyis that视为固定用法。故选B2.C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。考点词义辨析【精析】Coperation
19、 ：操作，运行，手术；mixture ：混合,混合物； collaboration ：合作，协作，in collaboration with sb.意为与某人合作； celebration ：庆祝。根据句意和搭配可知，选C3.B无家可归的人数剧烈增长。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Hthenumber。件名词意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。由于The number与increase之间为逻辑上的主谓关 系，所以应用主动语态。结合选项可知，选H4.A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】A extensively ：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛； in
20、tensively ：集中地；broadly ：概括地，宽广地；widely ：广泛地，普遍 地，一般用于广泛使用、普遍使用等。根据句意可知，选A5.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。 当主语是单数，后面跟有 as well as/with/together with/like/but/except 等 短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词应 用单数形式。listen to music表示听音乐，hear无此说法。故选B6 .A多么愉快的聚会啊！这值得我铭记一生。考点非谓语动词精析Abe worth后常跟动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义
21、。另外，也可将be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为值得做。故选A7 .A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A当。nly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将谓语中的 助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前，所以排除选项B、Do C项 出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前，不符合句意。故选A 8.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼 帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝看； view:风景，风光,观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知,此处 应指无意识地看
22、到血，所以只有sight符合题意9 .A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。考点状语从句精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的the price后省略了 be动词， 空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么；however ：无论怎样whichever ： 无论哪个;wherever ：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A10 .A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在It is high/about time (that) .(该到的时候了)句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的 形式，should不能省略。故选All.B考点词义辨析题【精析】
23、B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并 非所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确， nothing也不正确。故选anything （任何事）12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据句意虽然他不认识她，但他还是停下来等她可知，此处 应选wait for （等候）13 .A14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpretend ：假装；want ：想要；fail ：失败；promise ：承诺，保 证。根据下文可知，此处指的是老人想要去一家礼品店。故选B15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：只有当我们平衡两者时，金钱和幸福才能齐头并进。 ex
24、perience ：经历；figure ：计算；practise ：练习；balance ：平衡。故选 D16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmake sth. a reality为固定搭配,意为使成为现实。故选Do symbol:象征；memory:记忆；truth:真理，均不符合句意17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Diet down:使失望；let out:突然发出声音；let 一般不与back搭 配使用；letin :使进入。根据句意可知，作者等了十分钟后，她让作者 进来了。故选D18.B本题考查对上下文的理解。climb up爬上去；come in进去；fly out 飞出去；get
25、down下来。根据作者的猜测可知，这个人家里并没有养鹦 鹉，当我在房间里的时候，它是在外面看到了亮光飞到院子里，我出去 寻找声音的时候鹦鹉从窗户飞进来，结合第二段I got a flashlight and a gun 以及 the window is open 故 B 正确19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aworry ：担忧；fear ：害怕；carelessness ：粗心；hard work ：努 力工作。此处表达的是避免在很晚的时候进食、避免忧虑都是对好的睡 眠有帮助的，所以应选A20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，作者是作为一名学生服务人员在市动物园里 工作了一年。故选A21.BB本句侧重考查的是对而不是的翻译，表达的是一种排除关系，可 译为 rather than。as well as （和一样，也）和 together with （和，连同）连接两个主语表并列关系，不表排除关系；D项Compared with意 为与相比，故可排除。另外，为负责任应译为be responsible for。 基于上述分析可知，四个选项中B项最贴近题干的意思22.他觉得帮助别人是他的责任23.理论以实践为基础，反过来又服务于实践24.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。考点固定用法【精析】objection to中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt