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1、【2022年】黑龙江省伊春市-统招专升本英 语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.It is the boys laziness that his failure in the exam ()A.resulted from B.led to C.brought in D.led into2.After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back itbelongs ()A.where B.which C.what D.that1.1 have two children but () of th
2、em likes fruitsA.none B.either C.neither D.both4 .As the price of oil keeps 5 people have to pay much more fbr driving0A.to go up B.going up C.gone up D.go up5 .The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down ()A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down6 .Tom has been suffering from lung
3、 cancer for half a year, so the doctor suggested that Tom an operation as soon as possible ()A.takes B.would take C.took D.should take7.If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card here ()A.has to leave B.must leave C.has to be left D.must be left 8.If I have a good sleep Ill be
4、() to work out the problem A.possible B.able C.capable D.reasonable时候。根据句意可知，选C25.D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。考点词义辨析【精析】call at:停靠，访问；call up:使想起，打电话给；call on:访问， 号召；call off:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D26.B句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完 成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来，从起一直；而for弓I导的时间状语多指一 段时间。at后面接时间点，表
5、示在时；before：在之前，均不符 合题意27.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works （工厂）是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An 修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现 在进行时
6、。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B28.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有Im sure/afraid, I (don!t) think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句结构时，反意疑问句部 分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从 宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式can you0 故选B9., the professor is still tryi
7、ng to learn a new language ()A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he10.Mike takes a walk everydayjs good fbr his health ()A.that B.what C.which D.as二、完型填空(10题)1 l.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trad
8、e publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines一a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most
9、 of us develop poor reading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have66 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read
10、groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or men
11、tally as71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an72, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to r
12、ead fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed fbr speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster576 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill drastically improved a
13、fter some training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, fbr instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time0A.applying B.doing C.off
14、ering D.getting12.()A.studied B.liked C.started D.found13.60.()A.small B.smart C.little D.young 14.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be _51 in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their _52 will visit th
15、em only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any _53 visitors. The truth is that this idea is _54 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 55 elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies _56 the American family is changing. H
16、e reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents _57 children. _58, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 59, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers shar
17、e a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people _60 the job. In other words, they feel that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers _61 caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe th
18、ey have _62 to help their relatives. Some state that helping others _63 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping _64 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and 65 care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be invol
19、ved51 ()A.left B.living C.leaving D.sent 15.59.()A.out B.on C.away D.off 16.Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no _31, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the lowest risk of injury. The human body is _32_ to walk.Yo
20、u can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 33 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.Strength training is another important component of_34 activity. Its purpose is to build and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which 35 with age
21、. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, allowing _36 days between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are increasingly important as the body ages. Aches and pains are high _37 the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tensio
22、n and stiffness of joints, many of them are _38, and simple flexibility training can prevent these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑).Some of this you do _39 you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, youll get an idea of how natural it is. The general principle is simple: w
23、henever the body has been in one _40 for a while, it is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position 31.()A.muscles B.energy C.equipment D.strength 17.74.()A.too much B.safe C.possible D.able18.13 ()A.parallel B.similarity C.equality D.balance19.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather 20.8 ()A.i
24、deas B.views C.trouble D.pain三、翻译（3题）21 .如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性22 .我认为你还没有意识到读书的重要性23 .We are interested in the way by which he solved the problems四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He spent his early life in Sri Lanka moving to England ()25 .When the fbg got thicker the search fbr that missing man was ()26 .1 havent me
25、t him the last committee meeting ()五、单选题(0题)27 .An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built六、单选题(0题)28 .1 donft think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ()A.do I B.can you C.cant yo
26、u D.wont you参考答案1.B正是这个男孩的懒惰使得他在考试中失败了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bresultfrom ：因发生，由造成；lead to:导致,一般指不好的情况；bring in:提出（新法案），吸引，弓|入；lead into:通向，引 入。根据句意可知，选B2.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句 意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what, that均不能弓导地点状语从句。故选A3.CC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用 法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C.neither表示
27、两者中 没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任 何一个,both两个都4.B随着油价的持续上涨，人们不得不在开车上花费更多。考点非谓语动词【精析】B keep后面应跟动名词形式，构成keep doing sth.结构，意为 一直做某事，继续做某事。根据句意，选B5.B因为销售额下降，商店不得不解雇大量员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Blay out :布置，展开；lay off ：解雇，停止工作；lay aside ： 把放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可 知，选B6.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。考点
28、虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句 常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。故选D7.C如果你想在放学后借足球的话，你必须留下你的学生卡。考点情态动词【精析】C本题考查must和have to的区别：must强调主观看法，表示 说话人主观上认为有必要或有义务做某事；have to强调客观需要，表示 客观环境促使其不得不做某事。根据句意可知，这里应用have to,且 your student card与leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 故选C8.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能够解决这个问题。
29、固定搭配。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为能够做某事；be capable of doing sth.意为有 能力做某事，能胜任某事9.BB句意:虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。 as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从 句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以选B 10.CC句意：迈克每天都散步，这对他的健康有益。定语从句。从句位 于主句之后，且中间有逗号隔开，故本题考查的是非限制性定语从句, 排除A、B项。which和as均可以引导非限制性定语从句，但当从句在 意义上说明主句产生的结果，或对主句的内容做
30、出判断时，应用which 来弓I导，相当于andthis/that。as主要起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人 的看法、观点，并指出主句内容的出处或根据等11.DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中叩plying 需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有 getting获得符合题意12.B 考点词义辨析题精析】B本句意为尽管他喜欢生物学，但他选择了，国际贸易study ： 学习；like ：喜欢；start ：开始；find ：发现。根据句意及表示对比、转 折的Though和yet可知，应选B13 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上文可知，老人误以为我要结
31、婚，而当时我只 有16岁，所以此处表达的意思是你要结婚吗？但是你是不是有点年轻 了？四个选项中，young （年轻的）符合题意。故选D14 .A考点词义辨析题【精析】Aleave:把留在某处;live:生活，居住;send:派遣,送。根据 句意和空前的be一词可知，此处表示被动含义，指被留给陌生人手里 照顾。故选A15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dturn out ：结果是；turnon :打开；turn away ：走开；turn off ：关闭。结合上下文可知，这里是指睡前关灯。故选D 16.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cequipment：设备,器材；muscles：肌肉；energy：活
32、力，精神；strength：力量，长处。根据上下文可知，此处指散步并不需要 任何设备，故选C17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Atoo.to.为固定搭配，意为太而不能而too前有否定词not时，则意为再也不为过18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D parallel ：联系，相似；similarity:相似之处；equality ：平等； balance ：平衡。根据上文可知，此处表达的是两者间的平衡很重要。故 选D19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进20.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Didea ：主意；view ：观点；
33、trouble ：麻烦；pain ：痛苦。根据 下文可知，作者心爱的妻子去世了，所以此处是指作者能感受到那个女 孩的痛苦。故选D21.Today more and more people in the world begin to pay attention to the safety of food22.1 dont think you have realized the importance of reading23 .我们对他解决这些问题的方法很感兴趣24 .C在移居英国之前，他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。考点词义辨析since ：自从;after ：在之后；before ：在之前；when ：当的