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1、【2023年】黑龙江省伊春市-统招专升本英 语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Itthat the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()A.turned out B.turned up C.tumed on D.turned over1.1 ts good to knowour pet will be well cared fbr by our kind-hearted neighbour while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that3 .Ea
2、ch car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year ()A.guarantee B.safety C.security D.insurance4 .a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-written ()A.But fbr B.In spite C.Besides D.Except fbr1 .It was suggested that () big event like the Year of Russia in China shouldcertainly ben
3、efit () relationship between the two countriesA.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /6 .Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, he does not like classical music at all ()A.when B.if C.since D.though7 .You cannot see the doctor you have made an appointment with him ()A.except B.even C.however D
4、.unless 8.1 became a teacher because I preferred books and people politics () will be able to participate actively23 . C 前半句表示原因，可以用because引导原因状语从句，或者用分 词短语表示原因；只女子可译为have no choice but to do sth./can do nothing but do sth.；乘火车可译为take the train0根据分析可知，C项最符合题 意。A项漏译了许多；B项将乘火车错译为take the bus;D项漏译了不能 乘
5、飞机的直接原因所有的航班都取消了。故选C24 .C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品，但我本应该上交的。考点情态动词should ：应该，表示责任或义务；could ：能够，常表示能力；should have done ：本应该做（而实际上没有做）；could have done ：本能够做（而实 际上没有做）。根据句意可知，选C25 .C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。考点词义辨析【精析】rate:比率，速度，等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏步调，速度;growth: 增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C26 .D这部电影得了奖，值得一看。考点非谓语动词be worth后可接名词或动名词作宾语，
6、意为值得做，用主动形式表示被 动意义。故选D27 .C【翻译】经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。考点词语搭配C tuition fees意为“学费”,为固定搭配。money:钱；cost ：成本；price :价 格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用。28 .C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。考点动词时态【精析】c根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间，并且该动 作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选CA.than B.to C.rather D.against 9.On hearing the joke, we alllaughter ()A.brok
7、e out B上urst into C.held back D.gave off10.1 t was at yesterdays meeting I misunderstood what you said ()A.that B.where C.which D.when二、完型填空(10题)11.74.()A.with B.to C.fbr D.up12 .()A.frightening B.fearing C.exciting D.pleasing13 .My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know
8、 many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is 41 important fbr a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. As a (n) 42, my dad must43people every day, some of44 are nice and some not. Either way, he 45his well-mannered attit
9、ude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesnt tell me because he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his46 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of47 but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the mi
10、ddle of the summer. Trust me, this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 48, what is in your lungs will make you 49fdr hours.My dad and I have a very good50. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My
11、 dad and I enjoy hiking51 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has52and taught me everything I need to know about nature.I am53 to be the son of Mike C.9 and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to54me I have a good dad. It makes
12、 me feel good that a lot of people think so55 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything fbr me. This is why my father is my hero41.()A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly 14.33.()A.which B.what C.that D.who15.80.()A.Why B.Who C.When D.What16.Directions: For each blank in the
13、following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is21 to live no longer than 120 years.22 ,110 years is probably the lo
14、ngest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a251
15、ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline27a
16、fter age 75.People are living longer because more people28childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the wh
17、ole, our population is getting older. The31 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,32somc see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young i
18、n33if not in age.As the society grows old, wc need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to3 5active and devoted21.()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered17.A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn
19、t move. What was the51 was that he found himself unable to ask fbr help一his mobile phone went out of52 because of exhausted battery.53 could be done but to wait in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the rescue arrived.It can54 imagine that he could stand the horror in
20、 the darkness fbr so long. Even more surprising was his55: First of all, I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal dangers. As there was no tools to56 help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to57 the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.His story put an end to
21、my regret for the sadness of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men58 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 59 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of60. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According t
22、o the rescue people 61 found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 62 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, they would probably63 a faint light glimmering not far away.Dont you think you can compare it with
23、 life64? When you meet with difficulty in life and work, and you are not clear about it yet, you65 put up struggle immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place51.()A.certain B.uncertain C.best
24、D.worst18.53.()A.take B.give C.make D.become19.71.()A.cloth B.clothing C.clothes D.dressing20.57.()A.usefiil B.usefully C.useless D.uselessly三、翻译(3题)21他后悔浪费了那么多时间22 .建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参与进来23.()因为暴风雪所有的航班都取消了，许多乘客只好改乘火车。A. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, passengers could
25、do nothing but take the train.B. Many passengers could do nothing but take the bus because all flights had been canceled as a result of the snowstorm.C. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers had no choice but to take the train.D. Many passengers could do nothing
26、but take the train because of the snowstorm四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 didnt send in my design work yesterday, but I ()25.Many people complain of the rapid of modem life ()26.The film is an award winner and is ()五、单选题(0题)27.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition () A.money B.costs C.fees
27、D.prices六、单选题（0题）28.Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she too long ()A.reads B.is reading C.has been reading D.had read参考答案1 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】A turn out ：最后是，结果是；turn up ：出现，发生；turn on : 打开，发动；turnover ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A2 .D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真 好。考点宾
28、语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺 少成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主 语、宾语等成分，意为什么；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含 选择范围；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D 3.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。考点词义辨析【精析】A guarantee :保证，保修；safety :安全；security ：安全，保安； insurance ：保险。根据句意可知，选A4 .D除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文还是写得很好的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbutfor：要不是，如果没有；in spite不单独
29、使用，后面常加 上介词。意为尽管；besides ：除之外（还）,表示一种累加关系， 所排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的；except for ：除之外，表示对 整体的肯定和对局部的否定，所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。 根据句意可知，选D5 .A人们认为，在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两 国之间的友好关系。考点固定用法【精析】Abig event并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而relationship between the two countries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系，所以应 用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案6 .D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管
30、他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。考点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，前后两部分是让步关系，空处引导让步状语 从句。when:当.时，引导时间状语从句H如果，引导条件状语从句； since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；though:尽管， 虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D7 .D如果没有预约，你就见不到医生。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexcept:除了 ； even:甚至；however:无论如何,然而；unless:如 果不，除非，相当于if.not。根据句意可知，选D8.B因为比起政治，我更喜欢书籍和人，所以我成了一名教师。考点词语搭配【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配
31、,意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather, against 一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B9.BB句意：一听到这个笑话，我们都突然笑了起来。词义辨析。break out:（坏事）突然发生，爆发；burst into:突然（哭、笑、唱）起来；hold back:阻止，阻碍；give off:流出（液体），发出（气味）。根据句意选B 10.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构 为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语at yesterda/s meeting,所以应用that连
32、接。故选AH.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B be open to sth.为固定搭配，意为愿意接受某物12 .DfHghtening意为令人恐惧的，fearing意为令人害怕的，exciting意为 令人兴奋的，pleasing意为令人愉悦的，使人高兴的，结合句意可知，D 正确13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人，这对年 轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially :特别地，专门地；extremely :非 常,极其；nearly :几乎，将近；hardly ：几乎不,很难地,刚刚。故选 B14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号
33、后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰先 行词things,且从句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选A15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D通过分析句子结构可知，本句缺少疑问代词。why和when 为疑问副词；who和what为疑问代词，但前者提问人，后者提问物。由 于下文答句是牙齿，因此应选D16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign :设计；select ：选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处突出强调状况之最糟。刚开始提到他腿
34、受伤了，不能动， 比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手机没电了，无法求助，此处含有比较的意 思，且由句意及the一词可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选D18 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cmake changes为固定搭配，意为做出改变。故选C19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acloth:织物，布料；clothing:衣服，(尤指某种)服装；clothes: 衣服；dressing:调料。根据silk可知，墙壁应是用丝质布料覆盖的。故 选A20 .CC逻辑推理题。consider sb./sth. (to be) +形容词，意为认为某人 是。根据下文内容可知,在西方老年人被认为是无用的人。故选C21 l.He regretted having idled away so much time22 .The key to building a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student