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1、北辰区2022-2023学年度第一学期期中检测试卷高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第ID卷（听力）三个部分，共120分。考 试用时io。分钟。第I卷1至8页，第n卷9至io页，第ni卷u至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答 题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一My computer crashed wh
2、en I was just playing the game. What should I do?, and check it tomorrow morning to see what happens.A. Leave it aloneB. Help yourselfC. That dependsD. Keep in touch【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 我刚玩游戏时电脑死机了。我该怎么办？别管它，明天早上检查 一下，看看会发生什么。A. Leave it alone别管它；B. Help yourself请随意；C.That d叩ends这得看情况； D. Ke叩 in
3、touch 保持联络。结合 “check it tomorrow morning to see what happens” 可知，另一方建议先别管 它，第二天早上再看看。故选A项。2. Scientists claim that this technical will save us much time and labor. Its a breakthrough.A. innovationB. qualificationC. expectationD. association【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家声称，这项技术创新将为我们节省大量时间和劳动力。这是一 个突破。
4、A. innovation 创新；B. qualification 资格;C. expectation 期望；D. association 联系。根据 Its a breakthrough,可知，突破应该是指这项技术创新。故选A项。3. It waspity that Jimmy didnt win the first prize in the English competition, but it was reallyunusual experience.A. the; anB. the; /C. a; anD. a; the【答案】C【解析】Oakwood AcademyClass Siz
5、e: 1 to 4Grades: JK to Gr. 12.Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayOakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful c
6、urriculum (课程)allows students to truly learn.TEAM SchoolClass Size: 8 to 12Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayTEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individual
7、ized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.36. Which of the following is a single-gender school?A. TEAM School.B. Branksome Hall.C. Stanstead College.D. Oakwood Academy.37. How is Stanstead College different from the others?A. It is for preschoolers.B. It involves two languages in cla
8、ss.C. It is characterized by small class sizes.D. It provides places for students to stay overnight.38. What can we learn from Oakwood Academy?A. It has a small class size.B. Ifs a boarding school.C. It offers job opportunities.D. It has its own website.39. Which of the following is TRUE about TEAM
9、School?A. There are at least 12 students in a class.B. It is just open to children of school age.C. Students can. learn how to work together as a team there.D. Most of its students enter top universities after graduating.40. What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value?A. Personalized ways of
10、studying.B. A sense of serving the community.C. Preparing students for top universities.D. Designing meaningful lessons for students.【答案】36.B37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四所学校 情况，分别是BranksomeHall、StansteadCollege Oakwood Academy 以及 TEAM School o【36题详解】细推理判断题。根据Branksome Hall部分中Gender（性
11、别）：All girls （全部是女孩）。可知Branksome Hall是 单性别学校。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Stanstead College 部分中 It is an English school that embraces （包含）French in and out of the classroom.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知Stanstead College与其他学院不同之处在于 Stanstead College在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Oakwood Academy部分中Class Size: 1 to 4
12、（班级人数:1至4人）以及分析其他学校可知 Oakwood Academy的班级规模很小。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 TEAM School 部分中 TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgra
13、ding. （TEAM School 为 1 到 12 年级的学生提供学术项目。面向 6 岁到 14岁的学生的小班（8名学生）和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知TEAM School只对学龄儿童开放。故 选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 Oakwood Academy 部分中 Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. （Oakw
14、ood Academy 是一 所私立学校，学生需要个性化的教育计划和小班教学来满足他们独特的学习风格。）以及TEAM School部分 中 Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.（面向6岁到14岁的学生受益于小班（8名学生）和个性化的学术项目提供教 育升级）可知Oakwood Academy和TEAM School两者都看重个性化的学习方式。故
15、选A。【点睛】细节理解题的类型：1、直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻 找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确 理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如第二小题，就是可以直接在文中找到有关信息。根据Stanstead College 部分中 It is an English school that embraces （包含）French in and out of the classroom.（这是一所在教室 内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知Stanstead College与
16、其他学院不同之处在于Stanstead College在课堂上涉 及两种语言。故选B。2、间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节 题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。3、数字计算题数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体 的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中 经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经 过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。4、排列顺序题这
17、种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题 时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确 答案。5、图表图画题在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现 增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图表图 画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。BApple, a 34-year-old doctor, had been on call at Atlanta
18、Medical Center for more than two days, with only a few hours sleep. And now tiredness was clouding her eyes as she drove to a meeting in Kentucky, nearly seven hours away. She tried turning on her CB radio, which enthusiasts used to warn one another about road conditions, but the airwaves （广播频道）were
19、 silent. Soon Apples car started to weave.A 41-year-old trucker named Woody Key found a car ahead, drifting （漂移）off the road. Key shouted into hisCB microphone （麦克风）,“Four-wheeler, are you all right?”Apple woke up. She talked on her CB radio. Tm tired, and Im lucky Im still alive driving this tired.
20、 Thanks!“Call me Woodpecker, my CB nickname （昵称）J the trucker said. Im going to Kentucky. And you?”“Kentucky.Til travel behind and help keep you awake. Whats your CB nickname?“Dr. Froot Loops/9 she told him.As they drove, they shared stories, and the time passed quickly. They parted near the Kentuck
21、y state line. She thanked him for keeping her awake and safe on the long, dark road.Years later, Apple found several doctors checking a person brought in from an accident. His head was badly hurt. She put both hands on his head, hoping to calm him, Its not your time to die!” she said.Then, he asked
22、for her name.“Dr. Sherry Apple J she replied.“No . your CB nickname.”“How did you guess I have a CB?”.I know your voice .”“My nickname is Dr. Froot Loops.”“Oh Its me . Woodpecker!”It was her truck driver! She said, Its not your time, Woodpecker! Then Key was rushed into the operating room.The first
23、days out of the operating room were very painful for Key. Often Apple would get home and find her phone ringing. Nurses, unable to calm Key, asked her to return. She always did.About two months after his accident, Key was ready to leave the hospital. As he was leaving, he told Apple, “I dont think I
24、 could have made it without you., Apples eyes welled up. And I wouldnt have made it without you.” 41. What happened to Apple on her way to Kentucky?A. She was called back to hospital halfway.B. .She was disconnected from her friend.C. She fell asleep as she drove.D. She met with a car accident.42. H
25、ow did Key help Apple reach Kentucky?A. By giving her a lift.B. By driving her car instead.C. By talking with her by phone.D. By keeping her eyes on the road.43. What can we learn about Key after his accident?A. He fought to survive.B. He returned home quickly.C. He stayed quite calm in the hospital
26、.D. He was looked after by Apple every day.44. How did Key and Apple look at their relationship?A. It was heart-breaking.B. It was life-saving.C. It was serious.D. It was strange.【答案】41.C42. D 43. A 44. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了司机Key为了疲劳驾驶的医生Apple的安全，一路上用对讲机和她交谈， 使Apple避免了车祸；Apple为了挽救受伤的Key的生命，鼓励并悉心照顾直至他康
27、复的故事。Key和Apple 都把对方看作是救命的人。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第段“Apple, a 34-year-old doctor, had been on call at Atlanta Medical Center for more than two days, with only a few hours sleep. And now tiredness was clouding her eyes as she drove to a meeting in Kentucky.Soon Apples car started to weave.”（ 34岁的Apple是一名医生，她
28、在亚特兰大医疗中心待命已经两天多了，只睡了几个小时。现在，当她开车去肯塔基州参加一个会议时，疲劳模糊了她的双眼。 很快 Apple 的车开始在路上漂移。）和第三段Apple woke up. She talked on her CB radio. Im tired, and Tm lucky m still alive driving this tired.（Apple醒来。她用对讲机讲话。“我累了，幸运的是在这么累的情况下开车 我还活着。”）可知Apple在开车去Kentucky的路上睡着了。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段 Ill travel behind and help
29、keep you awake. Whats your CB nickname?”（我会跟在 你后面，帮你保持清醒。你的对讲机昵称是什么？）和第八段“As they drove, they shared stories, and the time passed quickly.（他们一边开车，一边分享故事，时间过得很快。）可知Key通过一路上用对讲机和Apple 交谈，帮她到达了 Kentucky。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The first days out of the operating room were very painful for Key. Often Ap
30、ple would get home and find her phone ringing. Nurses, unable to calm Key, asked her to return.n（从手术室出来的前 几天对Key说非常痛苦。Apple经常回到家后，发现她的手机响个不停。护士们无法使Key平静，要求她回 来。）可知Key在为存活而斗争，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 “As he was leaving, he told Apple, I dont think I could have made it without you.” Apples eyes welled u
31、p. And I wouldnt have made it without you.,”（临走时,Key 对 Apple 说:“我认为如果 没有你，我不可能康复。Apple的眼睛湿润了。“如果没有你，我不可能活下来J）并结合上文Key为了 Apple 的安全，一路上用对讲机和她交谈，使Apple避免了车祸；Apple为了挽救Key的生命，鼓励并悉心照顾； 可知Key和Apple都把对方看作是救命的人。故选B。CThese days, being a teenager isnt easy. Teens schedules often include doing after-school acti
32、vities, sports practice, and homework, combined with working part-time for extra spending money or to contribute to household expenses, leaving many teens feeling overworked and stressed.According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, close to a quarter of all U.S. high school students participate in t
33、he workforce. Most states place limits on the amount of hours teens can work, with 20 hours a week the standard limit. Research has shown that working over the standard limit negatively （负面地）affects teens in a variety of ways.Researchers published a recent report finding that working more than 20 ho
34、urs a week during the school year leads to academic problems. The more hours a student works, the more likely their grades are to be lower.A study published in the Sociology of Education suggests that working more than 20 hours each week leads to higher dropout rates （辍学率）.Another study in the Ameri
35、can Educational Research Journal reports that students who work between 1 and 15 hours per week are more likely to complete high school; however, students who work more than 15 hours each week are more likely to drop out.Working over the standard limit also causes sleepiness, which can be instrument
36、al in the cause of injuries and deaths related to inattention while driving. It has been considered as a major cause in at least 100,000 police-reported traffic crashes each year, killing more than 1,500 Americans and injuring another 71,000, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administ
37、ration. Young drivers aged 25 or under are involved in more than one-half of fall-asleep crashes.Work helps teens gain valuable experience, teaches them much needed skills, and provides necessary spending moneybut basic rules should be followed. The student workweek should be limited to 20 hours or
38、less and should not go past 10 p.m. on a school night. Safe and healthy youth work experiences don9t just happenteens, parents, and employers must work together to make them happen.45. What does the first paragraph tell us about todays teens?A. They are too busy.B.They are quite happy.C. They have a
39、n exciting life.D.They have more confidence.46. What percent of U.S. high school students work part-time according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics?A. About 15%.B. About 25%.C.About 35%.D. About 50%.47. What is a possible result for a high schooler working two hours every day?A. Getting lower grade
40、s.B. Becoming a dropout.C. Finishing high school.D. Having sleep problems.48. What does the underlined part “be instrumental in in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Result from.B. Contribute to.C. Refer to.D. Give away.49. What is the authors attitude to the standard 20-hour-a-week limit?A. Unfavorable.B
41、. Worried.C. Uncaring.D. Supportive.【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在文章中作者引用了研究结果论述了青少年兼职工作时间不应该超过每周20 小时。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 uTeens9 schedules often include doing after-school activities, sports practice, and homework, combined with working part-time for extra spending money or to
42、 contribute to household expenses, leaving many teens feeling overworked and stressed.（青少年的日程安排通常包括课外活动、体育锻炼和家庭作 业，再加上兼职工作以赚取额外的钱或补贴家庭开支，这让许多青少年感到过度劳累和压力）”可推知，作 者认为当前青少年们太忙碌了。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 u According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, close to a quarter of all U.S. high school students pa
43、rticipate in the workforce.（根据美国劳工统计局的数据，近四分之一的美国高中生参加了工作）”可 知，根据美国劳工统计局的数据，美国高中生兼职的比例接近25%。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “ Another study in the American Educational Research Journal reports that students who work between 1 and 15 hours per week are more likely to complete high school.（美国教育研究杂志的另 一项研究报告称，
44、每周工作1到15个小时的学生更有可能完成高中学业）”可推知，每天工作两个小时的学 生们更有可能完成高中学业。故选C。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“Working over the standard limit also causes sleepiness（工作超过标准限度 也会导致嗜睡）”以及划线词后的句子 “Ithas been considered asamajor cause in at least 100,OOOpolice-reported traffic crashes each year, killing more than 1,500 Americans and
45、 injuring another 71,000, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.（据美国国家公路交通安全管理局的数据，它被认为是每年至少10万 起警察报告的交通事故的主要原因，导致1500多名美国人死亡，另有71万人受伤）”可知，工作超过标准 限度也会导致瞌睡，而瞌睡导致1500多名美国人死亡，另有7.1万人受伤。即表示瞌睡是导致死亡和事故 的主要原因，由此推知，划线词组contribute to意为“导致”。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段中 “The student
46、workweek should be limited to 20 hours or less and should not go past 10 p.m. on a school night.（学生每周的工作时间应限制在20小时或更少，而且不应超过晚上10点）” 可推知，作者是支持这个标准限度的。故选D。第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。I recently returned from a language study trip to Seoul, Korea, where I had a great time
47、but also experienced some culture shock. Luckily, I had learned about the three phases 邛介段）of culture shock before. More importantly, I had learned that they would pass.Phase one of culture shock is excitement at being in a new and different place. Nothing is boring; everything is interesting every
48、day. I found in Seoul how interesting it is to be in a foreign country where almost everyone looked different from me and people spoke a different language, how fun it is to have the chance to practice the language in stores and restaurants, and how great it is to order delicious Korean food for a reasonable price and pay no tip!Then, phase two sets in. Thats when the excitement wears off, and you begin to feel the frustrations （挫折）of l