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1、天津市河西区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语第I卷选择题（满分70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. See a doctor. B. Stop physical exercise. C. Turn to her teacher.2. What are the speakers going to d
2、o this evening?A. Go to the cinema. B. Do their homework. C. Take care of the womans sister.3. What does the woman dislike about the jacket?A. The color. B. The style. C. The size.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In the womans house.5. What are the speakers mainly talki
3、ng about?A. A singer. B. ACD. C. A song.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟 做答时间。每段对话两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.7. What makes the wo
4、man find it difficult to study at Oxford?A. Heavy work. B. The learning style. C. After-school classes.8. What has the man been encouraged to do at school?A. Answer questions. B. Memorize a lot. C. Give opinions.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What has the man decided to do for his holiday?A. Go climbing. B. Go
5、hiking. C. Go camping.10. How long will the man be away?A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days.11. What does the woman think of hiking and climbing? a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earning than those with just a High School Diploma.Harcourt Learnin
6、g Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of todays growing fieldswithout having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare timeso you dont have to give up your present job while you train fbr a better one. Choose from exciting majors like
7、 Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more!Your training includes everything you need!Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead
8、to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay.Your education is nationally recognized!Nearly 2,000 American companies - including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others - have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the va
9、lue of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months.The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in todays hottest
10、fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own!Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training! Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon above. Then write in the name and number of the one program youre
11、 most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field youve chosen. Act today! Mail coupon today!Or call the number below1-800-372-1589 Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekE-mail: 31. This advertisement aims
12、 at calling on people to.A. attend full-time universitiesB. work part time to further theireducationC. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them32. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?A. The way how you
13、 will get your degree.B. Tuition price.C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.D. The length of time it will take you toget a degree.33. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?A. To show that their training is widely used in the country
14、.B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the US.C. To prove the value of their training in every area.D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.34. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their t
15、raining is.A. its convenienceB. the degrees nation wide recognitionC. the economic benefit it will bring aboutD. the lowest tuition price people willpay35. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】31. C 32.
16、B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则业余培训班 招生广告。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time一so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one.（有 了 Harcourt, 你可以在 家里利用业余时间学习，这样你就不必在为更好的工作而训练的同时放弃现在的工作。）” 可知，这个广告旨在号召人们在家里提高他们的教育，找到更好的工作，故选C。
17、【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Your training includes everything you need!部分的 “Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay.（书籍、课 程、学习辅助工具，甚至是专业质量的工具和设备，你所需要的一切都包括在
18、你支付的低廉 学费中）”可知，文章中提到学费低，但没说具体多少学费，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据 Your education is nationally recognized!部分第一段的 uNearly 2,000 American companies - including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others 一 have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the v
19、alue of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!（将近 2000 家美国公 司包括通用电气、IBM、移动、通用汽车、福特和许多其他公司已经在他们的员工 中使用了我们的培训。如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你可以肯定你所在领域的 员工也会认识到！）”可知，这则广告的作者点名通用电气、IBM、福特等公司是为了证明 他们在各个领域的训练的价值。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第段 “Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth
20、to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earning than those with just a High School Diploma4你有没有想过学位对你的工 作或职业有什么价值？这意味着许多拥有副学士学位的美国人的年平均收入比那些只有高 中文凭的人多出近1万美）”和Your education is nationally recognized陪B分第三段“Prepare for pro
21、motions, pay raises, even start a business of your own!（准备好升职、加薪，甚至自己创业 吧！）”可推知，在作者看来，对人们进行培训的最大吸引力是它将带来的经济效益，故选 Co【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段的 “Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon above. Then write in the name and number of the one program youre most interested in, and mail it today.（只需在上面的
22、优惠券上填写您的姓名和地址。然后写上你最感兴趣的课程的名称和编 号，今天就寄出去。），倒数第四段的“Or call the number below（拨打以下电话）”，u和 u（电子由口箱： Harcourt）n可知，广告中提到了 四种和 Harcourt Learning Direct 联系的方法， 故选D。BRoger Conner is a modern-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a flo
23、rist company whose sales are well over $ 100,000 a year.One day when Roger was only twelve, he stopped at a local flower shop. He asked the owner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on th
24、e job, he finally asked for a small salary. The owners told him he wasnt good enough to be paid. So he quit, and found a paying job at another local flower shop. He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow. Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and
25、started his own flower store in a basement. He started his business with only sixty-five dollars. He bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out. This turned them into coolers for his fresh-cut flowers. His business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality an
26、d fine service.In 1977, Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two years. The people who said he wasnt good enough, were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager. He had plans to renovate （整修）the whole store.One of the reasons the owners so
27、ld out to Roger was that the store wasnt doing well. But after Roger look over ownership and redid the store, business started booming. In faul, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked. Roger then combined both stores and moved to a l
28、ocation in the center of his town.The new store has 2,000 square feet and seven employees. And he did it all before he reached the age of twenty.36. The author is most eager to show that people who want to get ahead in business shouldA. work without pay B. own a flower shop C. work hard and be persi
29、stent D. work as teenagers37. Which of the following does NOT describe Roger Comers history in business?A. He worked for two years without pay.B. He needed luck to be successful.C. He opened his first flower business in a basement.D. He opened a store in the middle of histown.38. The style of the pa
30、ssage is mostly like a.A. newspaper article B. humorous storyC. television playD.magazine interview39. Which of the following statements about Roger Conner is NOT true?A. He gave customers better service than the other shops he had worked for.B. He was a very brave and tricky young man.C. He worked
31、hard without pay in a flower shop in order to get to know the business.D. He made decisions on the location of his shop by himself.40. From what you know about Roger Conner, you can conclude that a Horatio Alger hero is the kind of person who.A. works hard in the flower businessB. is born into a ric
32、h familyC. starts out poor and becomes richD. becomes famous【答案】36.C37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 RogerConner的成功之路，并告诉我们成功靠的是 努力和刻苦。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow. Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alo
33、ne and started his own flower store in a basement.（他在那里工作很努力，但6个月后，因为生意清淡，他被解雇了。 罗杰没有气馁，他决定独自创业，在地下室开了自己的花店。）”可知，遇见很多困难，他 都没有放弃，而是一直向前，因此作者最想告诉大家的是，想在商业上取得成功的人应该努 力工作，坚持不懈，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “He asked the owner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started
34、 working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on the job, he finally asked for a small salary.（为了学习业务，他问老板是否可以无偿为他 工作。罗杰开始每天放学后和周末工作。工作两年后，他终于要求一份微薄的薪水。）”可 知有 2 年是免费工作；Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement.（罗杰没有气馁，他决定独自创业，在地下室
35、开了自己的花店。）”可知， 他在地下室开了自己的第一家花店和倒数第二段的uRoger then combined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town.（然后罗杰把这两家店合并，搬至U 了镇中心的一个 地方。）”可知，他在市中心开了一家商店。由此可知，他的创业经历里，没有运气的成分, 只有努力和刻苦再加上思考，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Roger Conner is a modern-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as a
36、n unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100,000 a year.（Roger Conner 是当代的 Horatio Alger 英雄。罗杰一开始在一家小花店做无薪工人。他已经成为一家花店公司的老板，每年的销售 额超过10万美元。）”可知，本文介绍了 Roger Conner的成功之路，并告诉我们成功靠的是 努力和刻苦，目的是鼓励人们要脚踏实地工作，才能获得成功，该类讲述激励故事的文章最 有可能是从报纸上摘
37、录下来的，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 “One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasnt doing well. But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store, business started booming. In fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store wher
38、e he had worked.（老板们把公司卖给罗杰的原因之一是商店经营得不好。但罗 杰接手并重新装修了这家店后，生意开始红火起来。事实上，生意非常好，一年后，他买下 了他曾经工作过的另一家店，以示庆祝。）”可知，在生意不好的时候把店买下来，说明他 很勇敢，同时他努力地经营并使得生意很好，说明他是一个聪明的人，而不是一个狡猾的年 轻人，因此B选项是不正确的，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Roger Conner is a modern-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a s
39、mall flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100,000 a year.（Roger Conner 是当代的 Horatio Alger 英雄。Roger 一开始在一家小花店做无薪工人。他已经成为一家花店公司的老板，每年的销售额超过10 万美元。）”可知，Horatio Alger hero就是像Roger这种刚开始很穷，后来变得富有的人， 故选C。CA friend of mine, in response to a conversation we wer
40、e having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?99 Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isnt fair. It a disappointment, but ifs absolutely true. One of the mis
41、takes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. Its not and it wont be.One of the nice things about surrendering （屈从）to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encour
42、aging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know its not lifes job to make everything perfect, its our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt differently; everyone has unique strengths and prob
43、lems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.The fact that life isnt fair doesnt mean we shouldnt do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that
44、 we should. When we dont recognize or admit that life isnt fair, we tend to feel pity fbr others and fbr ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isnt fair, however, w
45、e feel enthusiastic for others and for ourselves. And enthusiasm is a heartfelt emotion that conveys loving-kindness to everyone it touches.The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can mak
46、e you out of self-pity and into helpful action.41. The author thought of his friends question as a good one because.A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinion B. it made him recall something during his childhoodC. like his friend, he also thought life was unfairD. he learned something from t
47、hequestion as a youngster42. Surrendering to the fact that life isnt fair will.A. keep us from making everything perfectB. keep us from doing everything in ourpowerC. make us face unfair treatment bravelyD. make us know its our duty to perfectthings43. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tell
48、s us that.A. its nice to accept the injustice of lifeB. its nice to surrender to the lifeC. we should not surrender to the lifeD. we should not feel sorry foreverything44. In the last paragraph, this very basic fact refers to the fact that.A. you should not pity for othersB. life isnt and wont be fairC. compassion is heartfelt emotionD. pity is a self-defeating emotion45. According to the author, when recognizing life injustice, you may.A. take measures to solve life problemB. feel pity to other peopleC. do nothing to improve our