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1、天津市河西区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷 选择题（满分60分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .I think our headmaster should be invited to the party.一. He will be treated as our honored guest.A. Ifs up to youB. I agree absolutelyC. You must be jokingD. It doesnt matter【
2、答案】B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一我认为应该邀请我们的校长来参加聚会。一我完全同 意。他将被视为我们的贵宾。A. Ifs up to you由你做主；B. I agree absolutely我完全同意; C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑吧;D.It doesnt matter没关系。根据答句句意可知， 回答者对于前者的提议表示“同意”，故选B。2. To properly sort garbage, we use different for different garbage.A. agenciesB. capsulesC. criteriaD. contain
3、ers【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了正确地分类垃圾，我们使用不同的垃圾箱来处 理不同的垃圾。A. agencies机构；B.capsules胶囊；C. criteria标准；D. containers容器。分 析句子，此处表示“垃圾箱，容器用container。故选D。3. Chaplin was not just a genius; he was among the most figures in film history.A. influentialB. rewardingC. convincingD. lifelongtowards a goal will help yo
4、u feel like youre accomplishing something. You511 find drive and determination to reach that goal when its something you love doing.Use one of your talents.One reason why so many people are unhappy is that theyre not doing what theyre called to do with their God-given talents. Each of us has a purpo
5、se in life. You have natural talents to help you achieve your purpose, so use your talents effectively.Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful.Talk about your feelings and listen to their advice. Usually, people allow themselves to go deeper and deeper into self-depression. The truth is
6、that you dont have to be sad. You can decide to be happy. You just have to make up your mind to do so.Gratitude is the quickest cure for sadness.When you focus on whats wrong with your life, you forget to look at whafs right and good. Take a step back and reflect on your life. Do you have children o
7、r family to be thankful for? Yes, they may not be the person wed like them to be, but imagine life without them. Now, be thankful that you have them in your life.Let your feelings out on paper.Often youll find that just getting your feelings down on paper will allow you to work through them, helping
8、 you feel better about yourself and your beautiful life!31. The first paragraph is used to.A. expect readers to ignore themselvesB. start a discussion among readersC. introduce the topic to readersD. cairy out a challenge among readers32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that.A. trouble is part o
9、f lifeB. lemonade is very deliciousC. life is full of sweetness and bitternessD. lemons can only be used to make lemonade33. The underlined word “God-given“ in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA. diverseB. naturalD. learnedC. excellent34. Which of the following strategies is NOT mentioned in this
10、 passage?A. Be grateful.B. Do many activities.C. Call a cheerful friend.D. Use one of your talents.35. The author writes the passage for people.A. excitedB. depressedC. bad-temperedD. kind-hearted【答案】3LC32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法。31题详解】推理判断题。根据本段最后一句 Let the following s
11、imple strategies guide you back to your natural happy state.（让下面几个简单的策略指引你找到自然快乐状态）可知，本段是为了引出 话题。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 Besides happiness, trouble will also be part of life.（除了快乐之 外，麻烦也是生活的一部分）可知，生活中既有快乐也有困难。因此C选项life is full of sweetness and bitterness（生活充满甜蜜和苦涩）正确。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据本段中后句 You have
12、 natural talents to help you achieve your puipose, so use your talents effectively.（你有天生的才华帮助你实现你的目的，因此有效地利用你的才华 吧）可知，这里的God-given talents指的应该就是natural talents”天生的才华”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。文章介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法：Make lemonade when life gives you lemons.（既来之，贝ij安之），Do what you love doing.（做你喜欢做的），Use one of
13、 your talents.（使用你的才华），Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful.（给你认识的积极乐 观的朋友打电话），Gratitude is the quickest cure for sadness.（感恩是治疗悲伤最快的方法），Let your feelings out on paper.（把你的心情写在纸上）。由此可知，四个选项中只有B项没有提到。 故选Bo【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法。因此这篇文章是针对沮丧，心情低落的人(depressed)所写。A. excited兴奋
14、的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的;D. kind-hearted好心的，这三个选项均不符合。故选B。BMany people around me make a difference to the world on a daily bas - being kind in unexpected ways and sharing the generosity of their lives with others. I, like many of them, volunteer some of my time in order to give back just a little of wh
15、at I am so blessed to have. I volunteered to go to Guatemala with an eyeglass team from International Relief Teams 一 an organization T have supported in other ways for many years.Our team went to a small town in Guatemala, San Augustin. We set up our tables and packages of pre-made glasses in the di
16、rty courtyard of a clinic, put up the Snellen chart (an eye chart) on a wall, and began our work.Young and old people came from many of the surrounding towns. Most had never received an eye exam before. They waited for hours patiently in the sun, never complaining. If we could help them out, their t
17、hankfulness fbr a simple pair of glasses was overwhelming. Some only left with eye drops or sunglasses, and even these people expressed their gratitude sincerely. All of them were very generous with blessings and smiles. We heard over and over from people who knew their eyes needed help but they had
18、 not gone to a doctor because it was too expensive, or had not got the glasses they needed for the same reason.Its so easy to overlook how much difference the volunteers small actions can make to the lives of people in Guatemala. The glasses in my country are so easily available, but to people in Gu
19、atemala, they are not.As those who could give them a hand, we watched their lives change. What a gift sight is - and what a difference being able to see clearly makes! Here, wed like you to join us and take action to help people in need. And every day, those actions change lives. No action is too sm
20、all; no action is ever wasted.36. According to Paragraph 1, the author is probably .A. a major host of good deedsB. a sponsor of an eyeglass teamC. a generous neighbor in his communityD. a supporter of International Relief Teams37. What do we know about the volunteers in the eyeglass team?A. Their w
21、orking environment is simple.B. They are medical experts nationwide.C. Their initial preparation is inadequate.D. They have served people in Guatemala for years.38. Which of the following words can be used to describe most people in Guatemala?A. Kind and helpful.B. Poor but grateful.C. Considerate a
22、nd patient.D. Knowledgeable but unhealthy.39. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Rome was not built in a day.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Dont look down upon those less fortunate.D. Dont take what you have today for granted.40. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To urg
23、e people to protect their eyes.B. To ask people to volunteer in Guatemala.C. To call on people to do good deeds in daily life.D. To show the difficult life of people in Guatemala.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者志愿加入国际救援小组的眼镜队，团结队友 去帮助别人，为世界贡献出自己的一份力量并号召人们在日常生活中也做好事。【36题详解】推理判断题。由
24、第一段的 I volunteered to go to Guatemala with an eyeglass team from International Relief Teams - an organization I have supported in other ways for many years.（我 自 愿和国际救援队的眼镜队一起去危地马拉，多年来我一直以其他方式支持这个组织）可知， 作者是国际救援队的支持者。故选D项。【37题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的 We set up our tables and packages of pre made glasses in the
25、dirty courtyard of a clinic, put up the Snellen chart （an eye chart） on a wall, and began our work.（我们在 一家诊所脏兮兮的院子里摆好桌子和一包事先准备好的眼镜，把斯内伦图（一个视力检查表） 挂在墙上，开始工作）可推断出，眼镜队志愿者的工作环境很简陋。故选A项。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的 Some only left with eye drops or sunglasses, and even these people expressed their gratitude sincere
26、ly.（有些人只留下了眼药水或太阳镜，甚至这些人也真诚地表 达了他们的感激之情）和第三段的最后一句We heard over and over from people who knew their eyes needed help but they had not gone to a doctor because it was too expensive, or had not got the glasses they needed for the same reason.（我们一遍又一遍地从那些知道眼睛需要帮助的人那里 听到消息，但他们没有去看医生，因为太贵了，或者因为同样的原因没有得到他们
27、需要的眼 镜）可推断出，Guatemala的人虽贫穷但很感恩。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。由第四段的 Its so easy to overlook how much difference the volunteers, small actions can make to the lives of people in Guatemala. The glasses in my country are so easily available, but to people in Guatemala, they are not.（人们很容易忽视志愿者的小行动对危地马拉 人民生活的影响。我国的眼
28、镜很容易买到，但对危地马拉人来说，不是）可知，不是人人都 能有眼镜，由此推断出“不要把你今天所拥有的视为理所当然:故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的 Here, wed like you to join us and take action to help people in need.（在这里，我们希望你加入我们，采取行动帮助有需要的人）可推断出，作者写这篇文章 的目的是号召人们在日常生活中做好事。故选C项。CMany parents worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will cau
29、se them to suffer. For example, children may end up thinking its their fault or simply “catch the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound basis - the phenomenon of emotional contagion”（情绪感染）is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example,
30、 to their children.On the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should “be real* with our children, and that they will benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually deals with their negative emotions like any other human being.There are three concepts to consider when it comes
31、to emotional display in front of children:suppression （压抑）,uncontained1 expression, and talking about emotions. Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesnt work very well 一 the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressur
32、e. Observers can pick up on your distress despite your efforts to hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their childs
33、 needs.On the other hand, ccuncontainedn expression of anger and sadness by the parent is also not salutary for the child. Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing （摔）things and blaming someone else for nmaking you angry are a
34、ll example of this .So, what is the middle ground? That would be talking about emotion taking ownership of them and showing your child that you are trying to deal with them. Classic research found that six-year- old kids had better emotional understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mothe
35、rs had talked to them about their emotions at the age of three. Tn fact, the more the mothers had talked, the better the outcome would be.So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do explain whafs going on in terms they can understand.41. The a
36、uthor uses the example of going to the dentist mainly to.A. explain parents common fearB. introduce the topic of negative emotionsC. show children may catch parents emotionsD. present the consequences of transferring negative emotions42. If a mother suppresses （压抑）her emotions,.A. she will not make
37、her kids feel stressedB. she can hide her emotions from her kidsC. she will often shout at her kids for no reasonsD. she cant respond effectively to her kids needs43. What does the underlined word salutary in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Enough.B. Beneficial.C. Necessary.D. Reliable.44. What is the
38、authors intention of writing this text?A. To encourage parents to be real“ with our children.B. To call on parents to develop a positive attitude to life.C. To inform parents of the consequences of negative emotions.D. To recommend parents to talk about negative emotions with children.45. Whats the
39、structure of the text?A.B.C.D.【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多父母担心在孩子面前表现出负面情绪会让 孩子痛苦。研究表明这种担忧“情绪传染”现象是真实存在的。但是父母应该真实地对待 孩子，孩子可以处理这种负面情绪。41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 Indeed, this worry has a sound basis - the phenomenon of emotional contagionn（情绪感染）is real, and one recent study found that
40、 parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.（事实上，这种担心有坚实的基础“情绪传染”现象是真实的，最近的一项研究发现，例如，父母可以把他们去看牙医的恐 惧转移给孩子。）可推断，作者使用看牙医的例子是为了说明孩子可以感染父母的情绪。故 选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it d
41、oesnt work very well the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressur已（抑制情绪是你隐藏情绪的外在迹象的时候，不幸的是，它不能很好地起作用抑制你的情绪实际上会增加你的血压。）可推断，如果一个母亲压抑她的 情绪，她就不能有效地对孩子的需求做出反应。故选D。【43题详解】词句猜测题。 根据下文 Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it
42、. Shouting, smashing （摔）things and blaming someone else for “making you angryn are all example of this .（不包含意味着强烈的情绪，没有试图调整或拥有 它。喊，砸东西和指责别人“让你生气”都是这方面的例子。）可推断，划线句表示：父母“不 受约束”地表达愤怒和悲伤对孩子无益的。故划线词词义是：受益的。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching y
43、ou expressing emotion, do explain whats going on in terms they can understand.（因此，下次当你感到悲伤、愤怒或沮丧，而你的孩子正在看着你表达情感时，请用他 们能理解的术语解释发生了什么。）可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐家长与孩子谈论 负面情绪。故选D。45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，一、二段阐述最近的一项研究发现，父母可以把他们的情 绪转移给孩子。三、四、五段阐述父母的情绪对孩子的影响，与孩子谈论情绪，找到中间地 带；最后一段提出建议。故选B。第II卷 非选择题（满分25分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题;每小
44、题2分，满分10分）阅读表达Growing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-old photographer Jody MacDonald has always had a strong interest in the desert. I have always wanted to spend some time in the Sahara/ MacDonald said. There are still so many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places a
45、re so rare these days and hold the very fundamentals of exploration, which attract me. So finally I made the joumey. MacDonald started her journey in Mauritanias capital city Nouakchott, and headed inland where she and her team jumped on the worlds longest cargo train （货运歹车） for a 435-mile journey o
46、n the Mauritania Railway. The train was dirty and uncomfortable but it was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train/5 said MacDonald.MacDonald and her group had to face many challenges on their journey. Except for the dirt and discomfort, the travelers also had t
47、o deal with the intense heat, violent winds and even dangerous sandstorms. I was out taking photographs and within minutes, the wind increased to more than 100 miles an hour,“ MacDonald said. I thought my skin was going to be torn off because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on m
48、y skin. I have never experienced winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up.”She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的)conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand. The weather definitely dictates when and where you travel/5 said MacDonald. Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures