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1、2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期末自测练习英语篇卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways plants talk to each other.A. to whichB. for whichC. in whichD. on which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式.分析句子结 构，此句为定语从句，先行词ways在从句作方式状语，用that/in which或者不填。故选C项。1.1 dont know w
2、hether she has to the school life.A. composedB. suspectedC. adaptedD. connected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是否已经适应了那儿的校园生活。A. composed组成；构成； B. suspected怀疑；C. adapted适应;改编;D. connected联系；连接。根据句意及句子结构可知，该处应填 些动词过去分词形式，与前面的助动词has构成现在完成时态的谓语动词；adapt to为固定搭配，此处意为“适应校园生活”，故选C。3. Lets go out fbr dinner,
3、OK?. Til just get my coat.A. I couldnt agree moreB. It couldnt be worseC. I have no ideaD. It?s absolutely hopeless【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。一一我们出去吃晚餐吧，好吗？一一我非常同意。我就去拿我的外套。A.I couldn,t agree more 我非常同意；B. It couldnt be worse 这太糟糕 了； C. I have no idea 我不知道：D. Its absohnely hopeless这绝对是没有希望的。结合下文“我就去拿外套”，可知
4、上文说的是同意，故选A 项。4. He did not regret what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.A. to sayB. to sayingC. sayD. saying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：他并不后悔说了他所做的事，只是觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。 短语regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。5. Teachers should try to create an atmosphere students can enjoy l
5、earning easily.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. thatBeijing Capital Airport.A. Bird,s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park.B. Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.C. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.45. To make the advertisement work, what should be added?A. Age requirement.B. The hotels address.C. Conta
6、ct information.D. The guides name.【答案】41.A42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。为期4天的北京经典之旅是为第一次来中国的游客而设计的。它涵盖了北京 最受欢迎和最具代表性的地方，为您全面展示北京的风景、文化、历史、当地的生活风貌、餐饮、商业 等。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.可知，为期4天的北京经典之旅是为第一次
7、来中国的游客而设计的，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 2的介绍的时间:ELiyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening,可知晚上可以去梨 园欣赏京剧，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 3的介绍Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience,可知在第三天游客可以享受城 市的传统艺术和当地的生活方式，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据 Day 4 中的 Visit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witne
8、ssing Ihe fast developing modem China,可知参观奥运场馆:鸟巢、水立方、奥林匹克公园，见证现代中国的快速 发展。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了每天的参观地点，住宿以及休闲活动，由此判断出为了是广告 更能起作用，还要添加上联系信息这一项。使得游客在遇到事情时，可以更好地联系组织者，更能吸引 游客。故选C正确。BBranksome HallClass Size: 12 to 22Grades: J K to Gr. 12Gender（性别）:All girlsLiving: day, Boarding（提供住宿 ）Founded in
9、 1903, Branksome Hall is Torontos only all-girls, all-years international Baccalaureate （IB） World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome halls programs at .Stanstead CollegeClass Size: 13Grades: Gr.
10、 7 to Gr. 12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: BoardingStanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含)French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in t
11、he United States, Canada and around the world.Oakwood AcademyClass Size: 1 to 4Grades: JK to Gr. 12.Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayOakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Ins
12、truction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程)allows students lo truly learn.TEAM SchoolClass Size: 8 to 12Grades: Gr. I to Gr.l 2Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayTEAM School provides an academic program fbr students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from age
13、s 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.46. Which of the following is a single-gender school ?A. TEAM School.B. Branksome Hall.C. Stanstead College.D. Oakwood Academy.47. How is Stanstead College different from
14、the others?A. It is for preschoolers.B. It involves two languages in class.C. It is characterized by small class sizes.D. It provides places for students to stay overnight.48. What can we learn from Oakwood Academy?A. It has a small class size.B. Its a boarding school.C. 1( offers job opportunities.
15、D. Il has its own website.49. Which of the following is TRUE about TEAM School?A. There are al least 12 students in a class.B. It is just open to children of school age.C. Students can. learn how lo work together as a team (here.D. Most of its students enter top universities after graduating.50. Wha
16、t do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value?A. Personalized ways of studying.B. A sense of serving （he community.C. Preparing students for top universities.D. Designing meaningful lessons for students.【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A【解析】分析这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四所学校的情况，分别是BranksomeHalK Stanstead CollegeO
17、akwood Academy 以及 TEAM School0【46题详解】细推理判断题.根据BranksomeHall部分中Gender（性别）:AH girls （全部是女孩）。可知Branksome Hall是 单性别学校。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据 Stanstead College 部分中 It is an English school that embraces （包含）French in and out of the classroom.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知Stanstead College与其他学院不同之处在于 Sianstead Colle
18、ge在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据Oakwood Academy部分中Class Size: 1 to 4 （班级人数:1至4人）以及分析其他学校可 知Oakwood Academy的班级规模很小。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据 TEAM School 部分中 TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12, Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） a
19、nd an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading. （TEAM School 为 I 到 12 年级的学生提供学术项目。面向 6 岁 到14岁的学生的小班（8名学生）和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知TEAM School只对学龄儿童.开 放。故选Bo【50题详解】细节理解题。根据 Oakwood Academy 部分中 Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education
20、 plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. （Oakwood Academy 是 所私立学校，学生需要个性化的教育计划和小班教学来满足他们独特的学习风格。）以及TEAM School部 分中 Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.（面向6岁到14岁的学生受益于
21、小班（8名学生）和个性化的学术项目提 供教育升级）可知Oakwood Academy和TEAM School两者都看重个性化的学习方式。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的类型：1、直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速 寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在 准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如第二小题，就是可以直接在文中找到有关信息。根据 Stanstead College 部分中 It is an English school that embraces （包含）French
22、in and out of the classroom.（这是 一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知Stanstead College与其他学院不同之处在于Stanstead College在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选瓦 2、间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细 节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。3、数字计算题数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具 体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文 章中经常会出现许多
23、数字，它们对解题产生定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意， 然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。4、排列顺序题这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种 题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选 出正确答案。5、图表图画题在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画M现在阅读理解文章中，有的舟现在选项中，这些图片的的 现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图 表图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图
24、寻找正确答案的方 法。CA few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my
25、 loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I donl want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I
26、 assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility （谦恭），even though Fd lost it fbr a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15.1 started my new life with two su
27、itcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through （he years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice （偏 见）.I remembe
28、r a lime, al age 17 I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known better.But now, living in my American
29、middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and he
30、art open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing (his essay, I hope to (hank her for the priceless lesson.51. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that.A. the author was a native Americanthe blind woman needed the money badlyB. the author was as poor as the blind wom
31、anthe author regretted his act of prejudice52. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the fathers words, the author was probably.A. rather hurtB. very excitedC. greatly inspiredD. deeply movedWhich opinion does the author agree with?A. One should try to experience different kinds of life.B. One should th
32、ink about ones past as often as possible.C. One should treat others equally with love and respect.D. One should be nice to the elderly and (he disabled.53. Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage?A. She has made him value what he has right now.B. She has r
33、eminded him of the past experiences.C. He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.D. He has regained his belief in humility with her help.54. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How my dream comes trueA priceless lesson in the streetB. A Belief that will never ch
34、angeLearn from your past【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所 在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 In an instant, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself.可知，-一瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者
35、判断另 一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。作者讨厌看到的自己。由此判断出，作者对自己的偏见 感觉羞愧。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 I remember a time, at age 171 worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his littleboy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me.可知,作者记得有,次，在作者 17 岁的时候 一一作者做服务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。
36、 由此判断出对方说这样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 2,3 行 That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. 华盛顿特区 大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。 根据文章第二段第二句 This incide
37、nt re-awakened my belief in humility（谦恭）,even though 根 lost it for a moment.这件事重新唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据 外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意“一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他 人”的观点。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helpe
38、d that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位 女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她 的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所 在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文的最佳标题为“大街上宝贵
39、的一课”。故选B。DThese days, being a teenager isnt easy. Teens schedules often include doing aftcr-school activities, sports practice, and homework, combined with working part-time for extra spending money or to contribute to household expenses, leaving many teens feeling overworked and stressed.According
40、to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, close to a quarter of all U.S. high school students participate in the workforce. Most states place limits on the amount of hours teens can work, with 20 hours a week the standard limit. Research has shown that working over the standard limit negatively （负面也）affect
41、s teens in a variety of ways.Researchers published a recent report finding that working more than 20 hours a week during the school year leads to academic problems. The more hours a student works, the more likely their grades are to be lower.A study published in the Sociology of Education suggests t
42、hat working more than 20 hours each week leads to higher dropout rates （辍学率）.Another study in （he American Educational Research Journal reports that students who work between 1 and 15 hours per week are more likely to complete high school; however, students who work more than 15 hours each week arc
43、more likely to drop out.Working over the standard limit also causes sleepiness, which can be instrumental in the cause of injuries and deaths related to inattention while driving. It has been considered as a major cause in at least 10（）,（XX） police-reported traffic crashes each year, killing more th
44、an 1,500 Americans and injuring another 71,000, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Young drivers aged 25 or under are involved in more than one-half of fall- asleep crashes.Work helps teens gain valuable experience, leaches them much needed skills, and provides necessar
45、y spending moneybut basic rules should be followed. The student workweek should be limited to 20 hours or less and should not go past 10 p.m. on a school night. Safe and healthy youth work experiences dont just happenteens, parents, and employers must work together to make them happen.55. What does
46、the first paragraph tell us about todays teens?A. They arc too busy.B.They arc quite happy.C. They have an excitinglife.D.They have more confidence.56. What percent of U.S. high school students work part-time according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics?A. About 15%.B. About25%.C.About 35%.D. About 5
47、0%.57. What is a possible result for a highschooler working two hours every day?A. Getting lower grades.B. Becoming a dropout.C. Finishing high school.D. Having sleep problems.58. What does the underlined part be instrumental in in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Result from.B. Contribute to.C. Refer l
48、o.D. Give away.59. What is the authors attitude to the standard 20-hour-a-week limit?A. Unfavorable.B. Worried.C. Uncaring.D. Supportive.【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在文章中作者引用了研究结果论述了青少年兼职工作时间不应该超过每周 20小时。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Teens schedules often include doing after-school activities, sports practice, and homework, combined with working part-time for extra spending money or to contribute to household expenses, leaving many teens feeling overworked and stressed.（青少年的日程安排通常包括课外活动、体育锻炼和家庭 作业，再加上兼职工作以赚取额外的钱或补贴家庭开支，这让许多青少年感到过度劳累和压力）”可推 知，作者认为当前青少年们太忙碌了。故选A。【57题详解】细节理