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1、20222023学年新乡市高一 “选科调研”第一次测试英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is （he shirt?A.19.15.B,9. 18.C, 9. 15.答案是C.1. What is the woman?A. A waitress. B. A cook.C. A manager.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident.3. How does the man go to work n
3、ow?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.4. When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 7： 00. B. At 9:30.C. At 7:30.5. Why did the man refuse the job?A. The office is far from his home.B. It has too many business trips.C. The salary is not attractive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which room did Jenny live in?A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 210.7. What is Jennys group going to do? 机器人的人相比，它们游得更疯狂，转弯频繁而急。它们游离机器人，回到它们的生活区。恐惧的影响持 续了。受惊吓的鱼不太活跃，吃得更多，不动的时间更长，表现出焦虑的迹象，
5、这种焦虑在它们最后一次 遇到机器人后持续了几周。）由此可知，第二段主要是关于食蚊鱼对机器鱼的反应。故选c项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Because the robot changed the behavior of the mosquitofish, the tadpoles didnt have predators （捕食者）at their tails anymore and they were more willing to explore in the testing area.M（因为机器人 改变了食蚊鱼的行为，蝌蚪的尾巴不再有捕食者，它们更愿意在测试区探索）由此可知，
6、机器鱼的出现对 蝌蚪的好处是蝌蚪更喜欢冒险了。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“This global pest is a serious threat to many animals living in water. Instead of killing them one by one, were presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest. We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that
7、scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around il.（这种全球 害虫对许多生活在水中的动物构成了严重威胁。我们没有逐一杀死它们，而是提出了一种方法，可以为控 制这种全球害虫提供更好的策略。我们让它们最糟糕的噩梦变成了现实：一个机器人会吓唬食蚊鱼，但不 会吓唬周围的其他动物）由此可知短文的最佳标题为“机器人利用恐惧对抗入侵鱼类”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Nowadays, people love sharin
8、g their personal views and news on the Internet. 16.Read and understand the privacy （隐私）termsMake sure you clearly know the privacy terms before signing into any social media.17. Pay particular attention to （he privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social mediaplatform.18When using so
9、cial media platforms you should always check the default （默认）privacy settings on their sites. Most default privacy settings may permit the sharing of your information with other third-party online users. Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media
10、site can share with other users.Detailed informationWhen registering an account with social media platforms, youll be required to provide your detailed information such as full name, year of birth or address. Keep these pieces of in-formation to limit what other social media users know about you. 19
11、 You may consider customizing （定制）the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on （he same platform.Be careful about posting photos online20. Posting photos on social media has been identified as one of the risky social net-working activities.Showing your whereabouts （行踪）ihrough
12、pictures could cause you, your loved ones, or your home harm.A. Change the default privacy settingsB. Such information can cause you harmC. Remove your comments online in caseD. Every website on the Internet has privacy termsE. The default privacy settings bring benefit for youF. Before you show any
13、 pictures on social media, think twiceG. Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy on social media【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在人们喜欢在网上分享他们的个人观点和新闻，文章对如何保护社交媒体个 人隐私提出了建议。【16题详解】根据小标题“Read and understand ihe privacy （隐私）lerms”（阅读并理解隐私条款）和前文“Nowadays, people love sharing
14、 iheir personal views and news on the Internet ”（现在，人们喜欢在网上分享他们的个人观点和新闻。） 可知，下文是讲对如何保护社交媒体个人隐私的建议，所以选项G “这里有一些建议可以帮助你在社交媒 体上保护自己的隐私”切合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文 “Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.（当你注册一个社交媒体平台的账户时，要特别注意隐私条款。）可知，此处是讲要注意
15、网页上的 隐私条款，所以选项D “互联网上的每个网站都有隐私条款”切合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据后文 u Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.”（更改默认的隐私设置可能会限制社交媒体网站可以与其他用户共享的信息量。河知， 此处是指要更改默认的隐私设置，所以选项A “更改默认的隐私设置”切合文意。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Keep these pieces of in
16、-formation to limit what other social media users know about you. （保留这些 信息，限制其他社交媒体用户对你的了解。）和后文“You may consider customizing （定制）the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.n（你可以考虑自定义媒体上的隐私设置，以限 制同一平台上的个人信息。）可知，此处是指注册平台上的个人信息会带来危害，所以选项B “这些信息会 对你造成伤害”切合文意。故选
17、B。 【20题详解】根据小标题“Be careful about posting photos online”（在网上发布照片时要小心）可知,此处是指发布照片要 三思，所以选项F ”在你在社交媒体上展示任何照片之前，请三思”切合文意。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lisa and Barry were out walking their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing happened. They
18、did not usually 21 at that time but happened to head out to enjoy the warm 22 They were chatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair 23 into the water. It happened so quickly. The pushchair disappeared under the waler wi th i n24Lisa jumped into the river along with the babys mother. 25 the cou
19、ple didnt know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because the 26 was also with a little girl, about two years old. Lisa could swim, but she was not a 27 swimmer. She couldnt feel the bottom, which made her feel panicked.Meanwhile, Barry 28 to help pull the pushchair from the water as
20、 Lisa and the woman fought to keep it above the 29. It was absolutely frightening. As the pushchair 30. he could sec the baby still inthe water. Luckily, people around found out what had happened and came to help. Finally, the baby was 3J Ambulance service was called, and the 32 arrived within minut
21、es. The mother andbaby were taken to 33 Lisa still fell shocked the next day. She called the hospital yesterday evening. Lisawas 34 to hear the baby was okay.One thing is fbr certain: When meeting someone in trouble, Lisa didn,t 35 to pay no attention to it. Itwas Lisas effort that saved the babys l
22、ife.21. A. rushB. tourC. walkD. ride22. A. eveningB. morningC. noonD. midnight23. A. flyB. jumpC. comeD. fall24. A. weeksB. daysC.secondsD. hours25. A. ActuallyB. SadlyC. RegretfullyD. Quietly26. A. girlB. babyC. manD. woman27. A. strangeB. strongC. weakD. new28. A. triedB. continuedC. failedD. refu
23、sed29. A. roadB. waveC. boatD. water30. A. went downB. set offC. came upD. took off31. A. savedB. drownedC. sweptD. gone32. A. addictsB. crowdsC. policemenD. doctors33. A. homeB. hospitalC. churchD. school34. A. confusedB. sorryC. gladD. upset35. A. helpB.chooseC. demandD. promise【答案】2LC 22. A23. D
24、24. C25. A 26. D 27. B28. A 29. D30. C 31.A 32. D 33. B34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了 Lisa和Barry救助落水婴儿车的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。A. rush冲；B. tour 观光；C. walk 步行；D. ride 短途旅程。根据上文 “Lisa and Barry were out walking their dogs” 可知，他们通 常在那个时候不散步。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步
25、，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。A.evening晚匕H. morning早上；C. noon中午；D. midnight半夜。根据上文“aftersupper”可知,他们通常在那个时候不散 步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在和一个路人聊天，这时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。A. fly飞； B.jump 跳；C. come 来；D. fall 跌倒，掉落。根据下文The pushchair disappeared under ihe waler” 可知，这 时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿车在
26、几秒钟内就沉入了水中。A. weeks； B. days白天；C. seconds秒；D. hours 小时。根据上文“It happened so quickly.”可知，婴儿车在几秒钟内就沉入了水中。故选C项。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带 着一个两岁左右的小女孩。A.Acmally事实上；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Regrelfully悔恨地；D.Quielly安静地。 根据下文“because the 6 was also with a little girl,w可知，事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是
27、否有个婴儿。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带 着一个两岁左右的小女孩。A.girl女孩;B.baby婴儿；C.man男人;D. wom四女人。根据下文“ihewoman” 可知，那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。A. strange陌生的；B. strong强壮的，强的；I. weak弱的；D.ncw新的。根据“but”可知，丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。故选B项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车
28、从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力 把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A.lried尝试；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据 F文“Lisa and the woman fought to keep it”可知,巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来。try to do sth努力 做某事。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力 把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A. road马路；B. wave波浪；C. boat船；D. water水。根据上文“the watern 可
29、知，丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当婴儿车被推上来时，他看到婴儿还在水里。A. went down下降；B. set off 动身,出发;C. came up 被提出,出现；D. took off 起飞。根据下文“he could see the baby still in the water” 可知，婴儿车被推上来了，但是婴儿还在水里。故选C项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，孩子得救了。A.saved节省，拯救；B.drowned溺水；C.swept打扫；D.gone走。根据下文“saved the ba
30、bys life.”可知，孩子得救了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。A. addicts瘾君子；B. crowds人群:C. policemen 警察；D.doctors医生。根据上文“Ambulance service was called”可知，救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。 故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲和婴儿被送往医院。A.home家；B.hospiial医院；C.church教堂；D.school 学校。根据上文“She called the hospital yesterday evening”可知，母亲和婴
31、儿被送往医院。故选B项。 【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。A.confused困惑的：B.sorry对不起的；C. glad A 兴的；D.upsei难过的。根据下文the baby was okay可知，丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有件事是肯定的:当遇到有麻烦的人，丽莎没有选择去忽视它。A. help帮助； B. choose选择；C. demand要求；D. promise承诺。根据上文丽莎的救人举动可知，当遇到有麻烦的人，丽 莎没有选择去忽视它。故选B项。第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文
32、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Being able to speak a language is not related 36 how smart you are. Anyone can learn how to speak any language. This is a proven fact by everyone in the world. Everyone can speak at least one language. You arc able 37(sneak) one language whether you are intelligent, or lack
33、ing some brain power.This 38(achieve) by being around (hat language at all times. In your country, you hear and speak yourlanguage every day. You can 39(fluenl) speak. You will notice that many people who are good Englishspeakers are the ones 40 study in an English speaking school. They can speak En
34、glish not because they have been to an English speaking school. 41 because they are in an environment where they can be around English-speaking people often.You dont have to go anywhere to become a fluent English speaker. You only need to sur-round 42 (you) with English. You can do this by 43(make)
35、rules with your existing friends that you will only speak English.You can also carry around an MP3 player and constantly listen to English 44 (sentence). As you can see, you can achieve results by changing your surroundings. Devote yourself to English and you will learn several times 45(fast) than b
36、efore.【答案】36. to 37. to speak38. is achieved39. fluently40. who 41, but42. yourself43. making 44. sentences45. faster【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了流利地说一门语言的方法和策略。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：能否说一门语言与你有多聪明无关。berclatcdt。”与有关系二故填t。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：任何人都可以学习如何说任何语言。be able to do sth ”能够够做某事。故填tospeak。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是通过始终围绕该语
37、言实现的。主语this与achieve为被动关系，且句子在强调事 实，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is achieved。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：你能流利地说话。修饰动词speak需用副词作状语。故填fluently。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会注意到很多英语说得很好的人都是在英语口语学校学习的。空处引导定语从句,ones为先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。41题详解】考查连词,句意：他们会说英语，不是因为他们上过说英语的学校，而是因为他们处在一个经常和说英语的人在一起的环境中。notbut 不是而是”为固定短语。故填but。【42题详解】考查
38、代词。句意：你只需要周围围绕着英语。主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，主语为you,宾 语为反身代词。故填yourself。43题详解】考查动名词。句意：你可以通过与你现有的朋友制定只会说英语的规则来做到这一点。by为介词后接动名 词作宾语。故填making。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：还可以随身携带MP3播放器，不断地听英语句子。Sentence为可数名词，不止一个 句子，所以用复数形式作宾语，故填sentences。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：专心学习英语，你会比以说的前快几倍。根据than可知，用比较级faster。故填faster。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一
39、节（满分15分）46.你班英语老师要求你们用英语写一篇日记，记录你与同学之间发生的事，内容包括：1 .事件描述；2 .你的感受。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。September 30, 2022 Clear【答案】September 30, 2022 ClearToday I was deeply touched by what happened between my dcskmatc and me. It has been long since the new term began. However, I found it difficult t
40、o learn maths. I was in a bad mood. Knowing my situation, my deskniate comforted me sincerely. Apart from that, he helped me with my maths patiently, which made me free of the worry （hat I wouldnt be able to learn maths well.It was such great help that I was moved to tears. I will always keep what m
41、y desk mate did for me and treasure our friendship forever.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇日记记录与同学之间发生的事。【详解】1.词汇积累发生：happenoccur感动的：touchedmovcd除 T ：apart from=in addition to担忧：worryconcern2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However 1 found it difficult to learn maths.拓展句：However, 1 found that it was difficult to icarn mat
42、hs.【点睛】高分句型 I Apart from that, he helped me with my maths patiently, which made me free of the worry that I wouldnt be able to learn maths well.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Today I was deeply touched by what happened between my desk mate and me.（运用 了 what 引导的 宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续
43、写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One hot summer, several years ago, my mother and I were taking a trip by train. But first we had to take a bus into the city to the station to catch the train. Since times were hard and money was very tight, wc simply could not afford any extras. We packed a large lunch bag of snacks
44、 and sandwiches, and had a small cooler filled with sodas to gel us through the trip.There were still many miles from the train station when the bus suddenly completely broke clown. The poor driver apologized over and over that they were sending another bus to rescue us.We were allowed to get off th
45、e bus and stand outside, as it was very hot inside the bus. Several of the passengers on the bus were elderly people, and as we waited in the summer heat, my mother became concerned about them.She told me, Lets hand out some of these sodas and sandwiches. “But what will wc cat later?* I asked. She s
46、miled and told me, “No worries, we will be taken care of one way or another. The other passengers, especially the seniors, were so grateful to get the cold sodas and sandwiches, which surely made us feel good that we could help! Even I became very happy because the seniors told me that I was the swe
47、etest little gentleman.When we finally arrived at the station, we were upset to discover that we had missed the train and had to wait unlil （he following day to catch the next one. An impatient woman at the ticket counter（柜台）was handing out discount vouchers（代金券）for meals to some passengers, and my mother asked if we could also have one. No, she shouted. Please wait a minute. Wc were a little taken aback by that, but said nothing. Having handed out most food and drinks, nowhere to live, we could not help worrying about our situation.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A while later, the