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1、20222023学年新乡高一期末（上）测试英语1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.2. What does the woman go to Shanghai for?A. Business. B. Travel. C. Family gathering.3. What will t
3、he girl probably do?A. Go to ride a boat.B. Do her homework.C. Enjoy the beautiful day.4. What happened to the driver?A. He ran into a bicycle. B. He drove too fast. C. He ran into a tree.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Neighbors.C. What it is us
4、ed to do.D. When it will be put into use.14. What does the company stress about the supercomputer in paragraph 4?A. Its video quality.B. Its single language.C. Its developmental process.D. Its operating speed.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Supercomputer Is on the WayA Supercomp
5、uter Brings Business BenefitsB. A Supercomputer Controls a Non physical WorldA Powerful Supercomputer Permits Voice Translations【答案】12.B13.C14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超 级计算机。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “Recently, the company has announced the computer will be used to create b
6、etter artificial intelligence（AI） models and improve operations that process huge amounts of data.（最近，该公司宣 布，这款计算机将被用于创建更好的人工智能（AI）模型，并改善处理大量数据的操作。）”和第三段“An AI system can be trained to recognize different kinds of contents and perform actions examining huge amounts of data. Such systems require very
7、 powerful computers.（人工智能系统可以通过训练来识别不同类型 的内容，并对大量数据进行检查。这样的系统需要非常强大的计算机。）”可知，超级计算机在运行数据上 可能表现良好。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u A company says its team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the worlds fastest when completed later this year.（一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超 级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时
8、将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。）、第三段“The company does not provide information on where the computer is kept or how much money is being spent to build it.（该公司没有 提供电脑存放在哪里的信息，也没有提供建造它花了多少钱的信息。）和第四段The company says its supercomputer will be able to process written information, images and videos that are in hundreds of
9、 different languages.（该公司表示，其超级计算机将能够处理数百种不同语言的书面信息、图像和视频。）”可知，关 于超级计算机，它被用来做什么是最明确的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “It specially mentions the computing system can process images and video up to 20 times faster than current systems. The company is expected to use the system for its services. The company bel
10、ieves RSC is currently one of the worlds five fastest supercomputers It says RSC will become the fastest when fully operating.（该公司特别提到，该计算系统处理图像和视频的速度比现有系统快20倍。预计该公司将在 其服务中使用该系统。该公司认为，RSC目前是世界上最快的5台超级计算机之一。该公司表示，RSC全 面运行后将成为最快的超级计算机。）”可知，该公司对超级计算机强调了其运行速度。故选D。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第段 “ A company says its
11、 team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the world*s fastest when completed later this year.（一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超 级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一 种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。所以u A New Supercomputer Is on the Way（一台新的超级计算机即将问世）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节（共5小
12、题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项。Ive always been a bookworm. As an English Literature graduate, reading is one of the only things I feel truly qualified to do. Theres no place Id rather be than buried in the pages of an attention-getting story. Yet lots of people find it
13、 difficult to fit reading into their daily routine. 16Dedicated （专用的）reading time. Setting aside some dedicated time every day is a good place to start.17 Literary agent Molly Murray, who runs Seahorse Bookstore, says she and her husband were struggling to get through their book pile until they turn
14、ed off the TV and became intentional about fitting in time to read”.Listen to an audiobook. 18 Book blogger Amanda Chatterton, who reviews books on her site Bookish Chat, says she sticks in her headphones and “reads“ while going fbr an hour long pre-work walk in the morning. “They are such a good wa
15、y to up your reading J she says Set a challenge. If youre the kind of person who is inspired by goals, try using websites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challenge for the year. 19 Elsewhere, Story-Graph has a list of challenges you can sign up to, such as read the world”, which tasks you w
16、ith reading a book by an author from ten different countries.20 Finding that none of her close friends or family enjoyed reading as much as she did, Tracy Fenton launched THE Book Club on the Internet seven years ago and has grown it to over 13, 000 members since then. Its fantastic to be among like
17、-minded individuals who love reading as much as I do J she said.A. Connect with book-lovers online.B Take inspiration from other readers.C. So how can we make reading a regular habit?D. What can we do to choose books for our needs?E. Even just 15 minutes will see you finish an average-length book in
18、 20 days.F. You can also add a bit of competition by following what friends are reading.G. For those tough to find pure reading time, audio books allow you to multitask【答案】16.C17. E 18.G19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者对我们日常生活中有规律阅读的建议。【16题详解】根据前句 u Yet lots of people find it difficult to fit read
19、ing into their daily routine.（然而，很多人发现很难把阅读 纳入他们的日常生活。）”及下文主要讲如何培养有规律的阅读可知，这里为承上启下句，即指出我么要培 养有规律的阅读习惯。所以选择项C “So how can we make reading a regular habit?（那么，我们怎样才能使 阅读成为一种有规律的习惯呢？）”符合上下文语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据前句 “Setting aside some dedicated time every day is a good place to start.（每天留出一些专门的时间是一 个很好的开始。）”可
20、知，后句继续举例说明每天留出具体的时间阅读所产生的效果。所以选择项E “Even just 15 minutes will see you finish an average-length book in 20 days.（即使只是 15 分钟也能让你在 20 天内读 完一本平均长度的书。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据本段中心句 “Listen to an audiobook.（听有声读物。）”和后句 “Book blogger Amanda Chatterton, who reviews books on her site Bookish Chat, says she sti
21、cks in her headphones and “reads“ while going for an hour long pre-work walk in the morning.（在自己的网站Bookish Chat上写书评的图书博主阿曼达查特顿说，早上上 班前，她会一边戴着耳机散步一小时，一边“阅读”。）”可知，本段主要介绍通过有声读物来完成阅读， 因为它能让你同时处理多项任务。所以选择项G “For those tough to find pure reading time, audio books allow you to multitask.（对于那些很难找到纯粹阅读时间的人来说
22、，有声书可以让你同时处理多项任务。）”符合 上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据前句 “If youre the kind of person who is inspired by goals, try using websites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challenge for the year.（如果你是那种容易被目标所激励的人，试着利用GoodReads这样的网站为自己设定一个今年的阅读挑战。）”和后句Elsewhere, Story-Graph has a list of challenges you can sign u
23、p to, such as read the world”, which tasks you with reading a book by an author from ten different countries.（止匕夕卜， Story-Graph还列出了一系列你可以报名参加的挑战，比如“阅读世界”，它要求你阅读一本来自十个不同 国家作者的书。）”可知，作者建议通过挑战的方法来更好地阅读。所以选择项F “You can also add a bit of competition by following what friends are reading.（你也可以通过关注朋友们的阅读来增
24、加一点竞争。）”符合 上下文语境。故选F。【20题详解】这里为本段中心句。根据后文 “Finding that none of her close friends or family enjoyed reading as much as she did, Tracy Fenton launched THE Book Club on the Internet seven years ago and has grown it to over 13, 000 members since then. “Its fantastic to be among like-minded individuals
25、who love reading as much as I do J shesaid.（特蕾西芬顿发现她的朋友和家人都没有她那么喜欢阅读，七年前她在网上创办了 “读书俱乐部”，从那时起，这个俱乐部的成员已经超过13000人。“能和和我一样热爱阅读的志同道合的人在一起 真是太棒了，她说。）”可知，本段主要介绍与热爱阅读的人建立联系有助于更好地阅读。所以选择项A “Connect with book-lovers online.（在网上和爱书的人联系。）”作为本段中心句最为合适。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、
26、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every Christmas, we get The Box“ from my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store. He 21uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties. Every Christmas, instead of 22、he sends usthe rejects（废品）from his shop.One year, we got caps that sported a company
27、s misspelled 23, It was “Lovies Mower Service”24 Louies Mower ServiceAnother year, we got a birthday party T shirt fbr a womans ninety sixth birthday when 25 to be her ninety seventh birthday. And another time we all got green football socks that werent exactly the 26 color for the football team tha
28、t had 27 them.You never know what youre going to get out of The Box”, so we play a 28 with it on Christmas Eve. My father 29 one item at a time, and each of us has the 3。 to keep it or not. It goes around the whole31. and it someone wants it, he 32 it, if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to char
29、ity.We have had a million 33over the years, with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and differentminor league baseball teams clothes with colorful names. The Box“ never 34 us.Fm not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us! Its a 35, if a bit wacky （古21. A. suppliesB. desig
30、nsC. transportsD. counts22. A. celebrationsB. presentsC. blessingsD. impressions23. A. placeB. timeC. nameD. form24. A. but forB. other thanC. compared toD. instead of25. A. supposedB. allowedC. forcedD. encouraged26. A. ordinaryB. specialC. rightD. green27. A. seenB. orderedC. foundD. placed28. A.
31、songB. jokeC. sportD. game29. A. sets upB. brings backC. draws outD. gets in30. A. clueB. chanceC. abilityD. dream31. A. areaB. weekC. dayD. circle32. A. buysB. takesC. refusesD. throws33. A. laughsB. protestsC. attemptsD. images34. A. excitesB. remindsC. disappointsD. threats35. A. belovedB. legalC
32、. nativeD. calm【答案】21.A22.B23. C 24. D25. A 26. C 27. B28. D 29. C21. A. suppliesB. designsC. transportsD. counts22. A. celebrationsB. presentsC. blessingsD. impressions23. A. placeB. timeC. nameD. form24. A. but forB. other thanC. compared toD. instead of25. A. supposedB. allowedC. forcedD. encoura
33、ged26. A. ordinaryB. specialC. rightD. green27. A. seenB. orderedC. foundD. placed28. A. songB. jokeC. sportD. game29. A. sets upB. brings backC. draws outD. gets in30. A. clueB. chanceC. abilityD. dream31. A. areaB. weekC. dayD. circle32. A. buysB. takesC. refusesD. throws33. A. laughsB. protestsC.
34、 attemptsD. images34. A. excitesB. remindsC. disappointsD. threats35. A. belovedB. legalC. nativeD. calm【答案】21.A22.B23. C 24. D25. A 26. C 27. B28. D 29. C怪），Christmas tradition.30. BC 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的叔叔会在圣诞节的时候给他们送一些有着印刷错误的东西， 这样一个活动也成为了他们家在圣诞节时候习惯。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
35、句意：他为运动队提供制服，为派对印刷T恤。A. supplies提供；B. designs设计；C. transports 运输；D. counts 计算。前文提到 “my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store.n （他在当地开 了一家体育用品店。）由此判断，叔叔的体育用品店应该是当地运动队制服的供应商。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每年圣诞节，他都不送礼物，而是寄给我们他店里的废品。A. celebrations庆 祝；B. presents 礼物;C. blessings 祝福；D. impressions 印象。后文提到
36、 “he sends us the rejects from his shop（寄给我们他店里的废品。）由此判断，在圣诞节应该送礼物的时候，叔叔寄给我们的是他店里的 废品而不是给我们的圣诞礼物。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。A. place地点；B. time 时间；C.name名字；D. form形式。后文中提到的“Lovie* Mower Service”（Lovie的割草机服务）应该 是公司的名字，是帽子上的名字印错了。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：是“洛维的割草机服务”而不是“路易的割草机服务”。A. bu
37、t for要不是；B. otherthan 除了；不同于；C. compared to 把比作；D. instead of 而不是。前文提至lj “One year, we got caps that sported a company misspelled name. （有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。）由此 判断，叔叔把公司的名字印错了，正确的名字应该是“洛维的割草机服务”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一年，我们收到了一位女士的96岁生日生日派对T恤，而当时她本该是 97岁生日。A. supposed推断；料想B. allowed允许；C. force
38、d强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。前文提到作者会 收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断这次收到的有老奶奶生日的东西也是印刷错误的，应 该是老奶奶97岁的生日而不是96岁。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色 并不完全合适。A. ordinary普通的;B.special特别的;C.right正确的;D. green绿色的。前文提到作者会 收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断作者这次收到的足球袜也是不合适的。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对
39、订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并 不完全合适。A. seen看见;B. ordered订购；C.found发现；D. placed放置。前文提到“He supplies uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties.（他给当地的运动队提供同时还为排队印刷 T 恤。）由此判断这次收到的足球袜应该是别人订购的，但是叔叔弄错颜色的。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么，所以我们在平安夜用它玩了个游 戏。A.song 歌曲；B. joke 玩笑；C. sport 运动;D.
40、 game 游戏。前文提到 “You never know what youre going to get out of “The Box（你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么）收到叔叔的盒子对我们来讲就 好像是开盲盒的游戏一样。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：父亲每次抽出一件东西。A. sets up建立；B. brings back拿回来；C. draws out 取出;D. gets in 进入。前文提到 “You never know what youre going to get out of The Box” （你永远不知 道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么），由此判断他们玩
41、的游戏是父亲从箱子里抽取一样东西，大家再决定要不 要留下。故选c。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲每次抽出一件东西，大家就有机会决定要不要留下。A. clue线索；B.chance 机会；C. ability 能力；D. dream 梦想。后文提到 “If no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.”（如果没有人想要的话就会捐给慈善机构。）由此判断，父亲在拿出一样东西的时候如果不想要就不会留 下，对于想要的东西还是有机会留下的。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一整天都在玩这个游戏。A. area区域；B.week
42、星期；C.day一天；D. circle循环；周期。前文提到“so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve. （我们会在平安夜玩一个游 戏。）叔叔每次寄来的东西很多，够我们玩一天这个游戏了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人想要的话，就可以留下。A. buys购买；B.takes拿；C.refuses拒绝； D. throws扔掉。前文提到作者家里在平安夜那天会看叔叔寄过来的东西是什么，并且决定要不要留下，因 此如果有想要的东西的话就可以留下。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒
43、球裤，还有不同的小联盟 棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。A. laughs欢笑；B. protests抗议；C.attempts企图；D.images照 片o 前文提至IJ“You never know what youre going to get out of nThe Box，so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve.（你永远都不知道你会从盒子里拿出什么来，所以我们在平安夜那一天就会玩一个游 戏。）由此判断，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多的快乐。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“魔盒”从来没有让我们失望。A. e
44、xcites兴奋；B.reminds提醒；C.disappoints 失望；D. threats 对待。前文提到 “with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams* clothes with colorful names.（我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒球裤，还有 不同的小联盟棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。）由此判断，作者一家从“魔盒”里拿出的东西都 不尽相同，也带给他们欢笑，因此从未让他们失望过。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个受人喜
45、爱的圣诞节传统，虽然有点古怪。A. beloved受人喜爱的； B. legal 合法的；C. native 当地的；D. calm 平静的。前文提到 “You never know what youre going to get out of The Box，so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve. （你永远都不知道你会从盒子里拿出什么来，所 以我们在平安夜那一天就会玩一个游戏。）由此判断，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多 的快乐，我们一家人都很喜欢这个传统。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）读下面短文，在空自
46、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eight years ago, several Chinese businessmen traveling to the Bolaven Plateau of Laos found their surprise, that aging tea trees 36 (cut)down by local villagers to make way for coffee planting. They offered. 37 (buy)the treasures. The 36 Manor company set up factory there, taki
47、ng tea leaves 38(collect) from thewild tea trees to the global market. Its business there then expanded (扩大)to the growing of tea trees.The natural conditions in Laos are very 39 (suit) for growing tea trees, The Laos-produced tea has quickly become popular with Chinese 40 (customer). With the launc
48、h of the China-Laos Railway, transportation costs have dropped 41 (obvious)for the tea company, which has sold three to five tons of tea to China per year since 2019.Due to the Belt and Road Initiative, Laos has received a lot of investment (投资 )from China,42 has created a large number of local jobs. The 36 Manor company also keeps 43 mind the saying that teaching on