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1、2022-2023学年新乡市高“选科调研”第一次测试英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选 择 题 时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对 应 题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选 择 题 时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试 结束后,将本试卷和答题卡并交回。第一部分听（共两节，满分 30分）做题 时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对 话。每段对 话后有一个小题
2、,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对 话 仅 读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是C.1,What is the woman?A.A waitress.B.A cook.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new movie.B.Some sports news.3.How does the man go to work now?A.By car.B.By subway.4.When is the
3、 woman going to get up tomorrow morning?A.At 7：00.B.At 9：30.C.9.15.C.A manager.C.A traffic accident.C.By bike.C.At 7：30.5.Why did the man refuse the job?A.The office is far from his home.B.It has too many business trips.C.The salary is not attractive.第二节（共 15小题;每小题L 5分,满分 22.5分）听下面5 段对 话或独白。每段对 话或独白
4、后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对 话或独白前,你将有时 间 阅 读各小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Which room did Jenny live in?A.Room 204.B.Room 205.7.What is Jennys group going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Visit a town.C.Room 210.C.Wait for the bus.听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。8.How many people a
5、re there in Stevens family?A.Four.B.Five.9.Who is an office clerk?C.Six.A.Stevens mother.B.Stevens brother.听第8 段材料,回答第10至2 题。C.Stevens father.10.What time is it now?A.10：00.B.10：10.11.Whose birthday is it today?A.Alices.B.Roses.12.Where is boy going?A.To a restaurant.B.To Alices home.听第9 段材料,回答第13至
6、16题。C.10：30.C.Sallys.C.rTo a shop.13.What will the speakers do first?A.Visit the museum.B.Have a drink.14.Where is the bank?C.Go to the bank.A.Next to the coffee shop.B.Opposite the museum.C.At the end of the road.15.What does the man ask the girl to do?A.Watch out for the traffic.B.Keep the table c
7、lean.C.Eat less chocolate.16.How will the speakers go to the museum?A.By bus.B.By bike.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。C.On foot.17.Who works in the police station?A.The speakers mother.B.The speakers father.C.The speaker s brother.18.What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?A.Having a meeting.B.P
8、racticing basic skills.C.Dealing with a case.19.What did the call operator ask the woman to do?A.Fight with thieves.B.Hide her valuables.C.Move to a safe place.20.How did the speaker feel about his visit?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Bored.第二部分阅 读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅 读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、
9、D 四个选 项中选 岀最佳选 项。AWeve rounded up some unforgettable destinations and attractions in Britain for you,your friends and family.Enjoy a day at a historic castleLeeds Castle will entertain and amaze you.With its attractive history,Leeds Castles rich heritage（遗 产）has secured its place as one of the most
10、visited historic attractions in Britain.Visit leeds- to find more.Explore Canterbury CathedralCanterbury Cathedras thrilling history has been more than 1,400 years.Whether you wish to admire itswindows,including those believed to be the oldest in Britain,or explore the attractive buildings and green
11、 spaces,youll have plenty of choices.Visit canterbury-cathedral,org to find out more.Experience the capital from new heightsThe Dare Skywalk offers a London adventure at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium.Adventure seekers canchoose between day and night climbs of the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium for panora
12、mic（全景的）views of theLondon skyline.For more information,you can visit experience,tottenhamhotspur,com.Discover the history of Inverness and Loch NessExplore Scotlands wonderful wild landscapes（风景）on foot or by bike or boat and seek out the undiscoveredpaths of Inverness and Loch Ness.Learn fairy sto
13、ries as you walk through the glens（峡谷）.For those who lovehistory,you can explore ancient palaces.In a word,you can find what you like here.V to find out more.21.What makes Leeds Castle one of the most visited attractions in Britain?A.Its people.B.Its animals.C.Its heritage.D.Its weather.22.Which of
14、the following can offer you a view of the whole London?A.Leeds Castle.B.The Dare Skywalk.C.Canterbury Cathedral.D.Inverness and Loch Ness.23.If you want more information about travelling to Scotland,you can visit.A.leeds-castle,com B.canterbury-cathedral,orgC.experience, DBPasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita
15、is an elite（精英）climber and has climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori（the second highest mount in the world）.In 2016,she was chosen as National Geographics Adventurer of theYear.Since the birth of her son,her climbing has taken a back seat,but she would like to set out to inspire him.Pasang is a skill
16、ed climber,having climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori.But to get there she had toovercome unbelievable adversity,as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity.People would say sheshouldnt be with men and climb that rock.Then when she had her first child,Eichan Nurbu,she faced fresh cha
17、llenges because she was expected tostay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mothers responsi bility.It*s difficult for her to balance（平衡）this with the climbing.But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he shouldfollow his dreams,so on his second birthday,N
18、ovember 14,2019,she climbed Cholatse-a 6,440-meter-highmountain in the Qomolangma region.Pasang said,力 learned so many things from my mother.She was single.She raised two kids by herself.Shenever went to school.From her,I saw how a woman can be strong.I have big respect for all the mothers,becauseth
19、e mothers are very strong.Theyre always there for their children.They sacrifice（牺牲）their dreams forchildren.Everybody should have their dreams.Now,Im a mother,but Im still having my dreams.Everybody hasa right to realize their dreams.Most importantly,I want to inspire my son to follow his dreams ”24
20、.Why did Pasang decide to start another climb in 2019?A.rTo find an elite climber.B.To make a living by climbing.C.To share experience with others.D.To be an encouragement to her son.25.What does the underlined word“adversity in paragraph 2 mean?A.Hardship.B.Forgetfulness.C.Help.D.Curiosity.26.What
21、was Pasangs new challenge after her first childs birth?A.Learning to look after her son at home.B.Balancing her new role with her dream.C.Facing competition with men in climbing.D.Competing with others in the Qomolangma region.27.What does Pasangs story mainly tell us?A.There is no end to life.B.Mum
22、 is the best in the world.C.Everyone should stick to his or her dream.D.Ifs important to sacrifice dreams for children.CSituated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province,Wuyuan is located at the junction（父界）of Jiangxi,Zhejiangand Anhui.Wuyuan has been known as the hometown of book and the hometown of te
23、a.It is a famous culturaland eco-tourism county（县）in China,known as China*s most beautiful countryside.Huizhou Culture is the soul of Wuyuan travel.Since the ancient times,Wuyuan has a culture and popularpractice of literature.There are many great men bom in Wuyuan,including Zhu Xi,a learned scholar
24、.From SongDynasty to Qing Dynasty,Wuyuan had nurtured 2,665 officials,and 3,100 works.In addition,Wuyuan Museumhas thousands of cultural collections,known as the first library at Chinese county-level 7.Folk cultural arts likeNuo dance,tea ceremony are bright and colorful.Historical remains of celebr
25、ities and ancient buildings of Hui stylein Ming and Qing dynasties are all over the county.Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages,1 national-level historical and cultural village,13 Chinese protection units of cultural relics,and 2 ancient villages on the list of candidates
26、for election to the WorldHeritage Sites.Wuyuan County has a history of over 120 years.Wuyuan has four distinct seasons and many foggy days.Days throughout the year are times to travel,but springis the best season,especially in April.In spring,red rhododendrons（杜鹃花）all over the mountains,green teatre
27、es all over the hills,golden flowers,white walls and black tiles,all of them are harmoniously integrated（成为一体）,forming the best picture in the world.In autumn,best seasonal sceneries appear in Huangling,Changxiand so on,among which,landscape of Sun Drying of Crops is one of the highlights of Huangli
28、ng Scenic Area.28.What can we learn about Wuyuan from paragraph 1?A.It is a country with a short history.B.It is filled with traditional libraries.C.It is known as the hometown of dance.D.It is not far from three provinces.29.What can you enjoy in Wuyuan Museum?A.Pictures of high modern buildings.B.
29、Ancient artworks.C.Photos of beautiful flowers.D.Expensive ships.30.How is the third paragraph developed?A.By giving reasons.B.By listingnumbers.C.By asking a question.D.By making a comparison.31.What does the author think of Wuyuan travel?A.Worthwhile.B.Tiring.C.Costless.D.Limited.“The mosquitofish
30、 is one of the 100 worlds worst invasive（侵入的）species,and present methods to kill itare too expensive.It will take too much time to successfully control the spread of the mosquitofish,says GiovanniPolverino.This global pest is a serious threat to many animals living in water.Instead of killing them o
31、ne by one,we*re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest.We made their worstnightmare become real：a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it”In the presence of the robotic fish,mosquitofish would stay closer to each other and
32、spend more time at thecenter of the testing area.They were unwilling to swim to unknown waters.They also swam more crazily,withfrequent and sharp turns,than those who havent met the robot.They swam away from the robot and back to theirliving area.The influence of fear lasted.The scared fish were les
33、s active,ate more,and froze longer,presentingsigns of anxiety that continued weeks after their last encounter（相遇）with the robot.For the tadpoles（蝌蚪）the mosquitofish usually hunt for food,the robots presence was a change for thebetter.Tadpoles have poor eyesight.They don*t see the robot well.Because
34、the robot changed the behavior of themosquitofish,the tadpoles didnt have predators（捕食 者）at their tails anymore and they were more willing toexplore in the testing area.It turned out to be a positive thing for tadpoles.Once freed from the danger of havingmosquitofish around,they were not scared anym
35、ore.TheyYe happy.After five weeks of brief encounters between the mosquitofish and the robot,the team found that the fish spentmore energy towards escaping than reproducing.Male fishs bodies became thin.While successful at preventing mosquitofish,the lab-grown robotic fish is not ready to be put int
36、o the wild,says Maurizio Porfiri.rFhe team will still have to overcome technical challenges.32.What do we know about mosquitofish?A.It is the most dangerous species.B.It costs too much money to feed.C.It is difficult to be seen by people.D.It is harmful to many animals in water.33.Whats the second p
37、aragraph mainly about?A.The mosquitofishs living area.B.The uses of the mosquitofish.C,The mosquitofish reaction to the robotic fish.D.The encounter between mosquitofish and tadpoles.34.Whats the benefit of the robotic fishs presence for the tadpoles?A.They had better behavior.B.They had no more kil
38、lers.C.They were more adventurous.D.They could see the robot clearly.35,Which can be the best title for the text?A.Robots Use Fear To Fight Invasive FishB.Mosquitofish Are The Most Dangerous AnimalsC.Invasive Fish Are Spreading All Over The WorldD.Robots Fish Are Hunting And Killing Mosquitofish第二节（
39、共 5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅 读下面短文,从短文后的选 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选 项中有两项 为多余选 项。Nowadays,people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet.36.Read and understand the privacy（隐私）termsMake sure you clearly know the privacy terms before signing into any social media.37.Pay particular attentio
40、n to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.38When using social media platforms 9 you should always check the default（默认）privacy settings on theirsites.Most default privacy settings may permit the sharing of your information with other third-party online users
41、.Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share withother users.Detailed informationWhen registering an account with social media platforms,youll be required to provide your detailedinformation such as full name,year of birth or address
42、.Keep these pieces of information to limit what other socialmedia users know about you.39 You may consider customizing（定制）the privacy settings on your media to limitpersonal information on the same platform.Be careful about posting photos online40.Posting photos on social media has been identified a
43、s one of the risky social networking activities.Showingyour whereabouts 1 仃踪）through pictures could cause you,yourloved ones,or your home harm.A.Change the default privacy settingsB.Such information can cause you harmC.Remove your comments online in caseD.Every website on the Internet has privacy te
44、rmsE.The default privacy settings bring benefit for youF.Before you show any pictures on social media,think twiceG.Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy on social media 第二部分 语舌运用（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分）阅 读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lisa and Barry were out walk
45、ing their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing happened.They did not usually 41 at that time but happened to head out to enjoy the warm 42.They werechatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair 43 into the water.It happened so quickly.Thepushchair disappeared under the water within 44.Lisa
46、jumped into the river along with the babys mother.45,the couple didnt knowwhether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because the 46 was also with a little girl,about two years old.Lisa could swim,but she was not a 47_ swimmer.She couldnt feel the bottom,which made her feel panicked.Meanwhile
47、,Barry 48 to help pull the pushchair from the water as Lisa and the woman foughtto keep it above the 49_.It was absolutely frightening.As the pushchair 50_,he could see the babystill in the water.Luckily,people around found out what had happened and came to help.Finally,the baby was 5j_ Ambulance se
48、rvice was called,and the 52 arrived within minutes.The mother andbaby were taken to 53.Lisa still felt shocked the next day.She called the hospital yesterday evening.Lisa was 以 to hear the baby was okay.One thing is for certain：When meeting someone in trouble,Lisa didnt 55_ to pay no attentionto it.
49、It was Lisas effort that saved the babys life.41.A.rushB.tourC.walkD.ride42.A.eveningB.morningC.noonD.midnight43.A.flyB.jumpC.comeD.fall44.A.weeksB.daysC.secondsD.hours45.A.ActuallyB.SadlyC.RegretfullyD.Quietly46.A.girlB.babyC.manD.woman47.A.strangeB.strongC.weakD.new48.A.triedB.continuedC.failedD.r
50、efused49.A.roadB.waveC.boatD.water50.A.went downB.set offC.came upD.took off51.A.savedB.drownedC.sweptD.gone52.A.addictsB.crowdsC.policemenD.doctors53.A.homeB.hospitalC.churchD.school54.A.confusedB.sorryC.gladD.upset55.A.helpB.chooseC.demandD.promise第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分,满分!5分)阅 读下面短文,在空白处填 入 1个适当的单 词或括号