《2022-2023学年河南省开封市五县高一上学期第一次月考联考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年河南省开封市五县高一上学期第一次月考联考英语试题（解析版）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年河南省开封市五县高一上学期第一次月考联考英语试题注意事项L答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Some people travel to relax, while others for experience. But are you tired of the high-priced or crowded tourist attractions in big cities?
2、 Here are a few perfect places to go for relaxation.Chinas Silk RoadTraveling to Chinas Silk Road is a journey of contrasts: Han and Uyghur ethnicities（维吾尔族），Eastern and Central Asian cultures, natural and man-made wonders, dry desert and Alpine Mountain scenery. The scenery is more beautiful when t
3、he flowers come out and green grass covers the earth.Qinghai LakeQinghai Lake is the shining jewel of northwest China. The lake is quieter and more peaceful when it is decorated with yellow grasslands and snow-covered mountains. Standing on the banks, you will have a wide view of the scenery. This h
4、uge lake and quiet environment will make you feel at peace and in natural beauty.DaochengDaocheng is a popular stopover point on the journey to Yading, a place where you can appreciate the nature of the Tibetan minority culture. In autumn, the red bushes combined with the yellow leaves under the cle
5、ar blue sky are believed to exhibit the colors of heaven. The temples in these mountains represent the local culture.Yangtze RiverThe Yangtze River tour is blessed with beautiful natural landscapes and places of interest to be seen along the way. The ship frequently stops and you can explore the att
6、ractions of different cities along the riverbank. The Yangtze River in October is painted with bright fall colors. Also, the weather in October is quite comfortable and cool.1. Which of the following best suit people who enjoy minority culture?A. Daocheng and Yangtze River.B. Chinas Silk Road and Da
7、ocheng.为他们有相似的兴趣。）”可知，本段主要说明要做自己以及人们常与跟自己有相同兴趣的人待在一起。B 项 u For example, someone who does lots of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.（例如, 一个做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。）”说明了有相似兴趣爱好的人会交朋友, 与上文内容一致。故选B项。【18题详解】下文 u Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.（
8、记得对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。）” 以及u Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!记住要尽可能地提供帮助!）”可知，本段主要介绍要 友善待人来结交朋友的方法。空格处缺少小标题，其格式需与文中其它的小标题格式一致，E项“Be friendly to others.（对他人友好）”可知，该选项为祈使句，其格式与文中其它小标题的格式一致，且friendly与本段 第一句话中nice意思一致。故选E项。【19题详解】上文 “ A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep
9、your eyes on the floor.（微笑对你大有帮助。 当你走在走廊上时，不要盯着地板看。）”以及本段小标题为“Believe in yourself.（相信自己）”可知，本段 介绍 了 自信这一方法，下文 “If you see someone you know, smile or sayIntroduce yourself.（如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说嗨。介绍你自己。）”说明要自信得与别人打招呼。A项“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people .（抬起头，和别人进行眼神交流。）”说明了要自信，与别人要进行眼
10、神交流，与 本段的内容一致。故选A项。【20题详解】 上文 “ You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.（你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样。如果你每次都说嘿，人们可能会生气。）”以及本段小标题为“Remember peoples names.（记住别人的名字）”可知，该段主要介绍了记住别人的名字并叫人名这种交朋友的方法。F项“Besides, ask them in a k
11、ind way if they have a nickname.（此夕卜，用一种友好的方式问他们是否有呢称。）”说明要用名字称呼别人，与本段内容一致。故选F项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation, several mi
12、nutes before I left Miramonte High School.I was rather shy back then, content to 21 around and with my few friends and to concentrate on my subjects. I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 22 to go to college.But my good record soon became a fear to my wel
13、l-being. In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart 23 fast. This was the reward for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.I was 24 about t
14、he decision, finally agreeing to compromise （妥 协）.I wasnt the only speaker1would 25 the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 26 me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and as 27 I was nervous. Td been practic
15、ing my speech fbr days, and I had it memorized. But I had never been so 28 in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 29 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I finished my speech. 30 back to my seat and feelin
16、g unsatisfied with my performance.Now I still have the tape of that speech. My voice trembled a little, but 31 it was clear and strong. Tm proud of that tape. I achieved something Id never 32 I spoke in front of hundreds of people. 33 Ididnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that
17、speech gave me the 34 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 35I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.21. A. runB. lookC. turnD. hang22. A. moneyB
18、. creditsC. timeD. standards23. A. burningB. breakingC. achingD. beating24. A. doubtfulB. optimisticC. generousD. hesitant25.A. shareB. bringC. spareD. give26. A. aboutB. forC. uponD. beyond27. A. knownB. hopedC. expectedD. planned28. A. interestedB. frightenedC. excitedD. disappointed29. A. momentB
19、. clayC. chanceD. decision30. A. passingB. handingC. walkingD. returning31. A. partiallyB. immediatelyC. franklyD. mostly32. A. dreamedB. madeC. decidedD. requested33. A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Unless34. A. respectB. confidenceC. freedomD. excuse35. A. shynessB. prideC. stupidityD. courage【答案】2
20、LD22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经是一个成绩优异但很害羞的人，但是高中毕业典礼上的 一次公开演讲的成功，让他战胜了害羞，建立自信。这也成为了他高中时期最重要的一课。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我很腼腆的，满足于和我的很少几个朋友在一起闲逛和专注于我的学业。A. run (around)东奔西跑；B. look (around)环顾四周；C. turn (around)转身；D. hang (arou
21、nd)闲逛，出去玩。 根据上文的Iwas rather shy back then可知,那时我很害羞,不善于交际，所以只和很少几个朋友玩。故 选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学得非常好，到了高三学年末的时候，我已经有了完美的成绩和足够的学分 去上大学。A. money 钱；B. credits 学分；C. time 时间；D. standards 标准。根据上文的 “had perfect scoresv 和下文“to go to college”可知，我的分数很高，学业成绩好，也就有了足够的学分(scores)可以读大学。 故选B项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着
22、他，我的心跳加速。A. burning燃烧；B.breaking打破；Caching疼痛； D. beating助K。 根据第二段 “I was rather shy back then,content to1 around and with my few friends and toconcentrate on my subjects.(那时我很腼腆的，满足于和我的很少几个朋友在一起闲逛和专注于我的学业。)”， 以及上文的“But my good record soon became a fear to my well-being.(但我的良好记录很快就成为了对我幸福 的恐惧。)”可知，作者
23、是一个腼腆的，朋友也不多的学生，校长让作者在毕业典礼上演讲，这个任务让作 者感到恐惧紧张，导致心跳(beating)加速。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个决定犹豫不决，最终同意妥协。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. optimistic乐 观的；C.generous慷慨的;D.hesitant犹豫的。根据后半句finally agreeing to compromise.可知，我最终 同意妥协了，所以说明我之前曾经对这个决定犹豫不决(hesitant)o故选D项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是唯一的发言者我会和其他五个学生共享这一荣誉。A. share分
24、享；B. bring带来；C. spare匀出；D. give给。根据上文的I wasnt the only speaker可知,我不是唯一的演讲者, 所以我会和其他五个学生共享(share)这一荣誉。故选A项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:不过，我还是怀疑自己是否无法胜任这项任务。A. about关于；B. for为了； C. upon 在上；D.beyond超出。根据上文的uit was doubtful可知，我一直怀疑，所怀疑的是“这个任务是否超出（beyond）我的能务范围”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业日很快就到了，正如预料的那样，我感到很紧张。A.
25、known知道；B. hoped 希望；C. expected 期待，预料；D. planned 计戈人 根据上文的 u Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 6me.（不过，我还是怀疑自己是否无法胜任这项任务。）”可知，我一直怀疑自己是否无法胜任这项任务，在 发言之前，作者的这种紧张是预期中的（expected）。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我这辈子从来没有这么害怕过。A. interested感兴趣的；B. frightened害怕的； C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据下文的
26、 “I managed to reach the platform without falling down. （我设法爬上了平台，没有摔倒。）”可知，作者上讲台前很惊慌（frightened）,连走路都不自信，怕自己会 摔倒。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:仪式的前半小时过去了，然后我的时刻就来了。A. moment时刻；B. clay黏土； C.chance机会；D. decision决定。根据下文的“My name was announced.（我的名字被宣布了）”可知，作者 被点到名，下一个轮到作者的告别辞了，所以是到了作者的演讲的时刻（moment） 了。故选A项。【
27、30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，我完成了演讲，回到座位上，对自己的表现感到不满意。A. passing 走过;B. handing 交给;C. walking 朝走;D. returning 返回。根据上文的I finished my speech” 可知，作者演讲完毕，应从讲台走（walking）回到座位上。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的声音有点颤抖，但大部分时间都是清晰而有力的。A. partially部分地；B. immediately 立即地；C. frankly 坦率地；D. mostly 大部分地。根据上文的 “My voice tremble
28、d a littlev可知， 止匕处a little说明我的声音“有点“颤抖，这只是一点点缺点，下文使用转折连词but,说明我“大部分（mostly）” 讲得还是不错的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我实现了一件我从未梦想过的事情我在几百人面前讲话。A. dreamed梦想;B. made 制作；C. decided 决定；D. requested 请求。根据上文的 “Iwas _ 7 about the decision, finallyagreeing to compromise.（我对这个决定犹豫不决，最终同意妥协。），以及“Pm proud of that tape
29、.（我为那盘 录音带感到骄傲。）”可知，作者曾经对上台演讲这事表现出恐惧犹豫，从来都没想过自己要做演讲，现在 演讲还成功了，所以说作者实现了一件自己从未梦想过(dreamed)的事情。故选A项。【33题详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心参加大学的课 堂，做口头报告，最终摆脱了我的腼腆。A. Because因为；B.When当时候；C. Although尽管；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，逗号前后两句为转折关系，应该用从属连词although(尽管)连接，选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲的成
30、功完成给了我信心参加大学的课堂， 做口头报告，最终摆脱了我的腼腆。A. respect尊敬;B. confidence信心；C. freedom自由；D. excuse借口。 根据下文的and to eventually break free of my20可知，演讲的成功让作者最终摆脱了腼腆，给了他信心参与大学课堂、做口头报告。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心去大学上课，做口 头报告,并最终摆脱了我的腼腆。A. shyness害羞；B.pride骄傲；C.stupidity愚蠢；D.courage勇气。根据 第二段的“Iwa
31、s rather shy back then (那时候我很腼腆)”可知，文章开头就提到我曾经是一个很腼腆的人， 所以在我经历了这些之后，最终摆脱了我的腼腆，首尾呼应。故选A项。第II卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My life is much 36 (easy) at high school than before because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person insid
32、e my body do not make me 37 (annoy). I just ignore them and focus38 my own life. I am happy 39 (find) many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My dream is to work for a firm 40 develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big comp
33、any has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 41(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with myfriends, I spend a lot of time 42 (stay) with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. Looking
34、 after my pets properly 43 (take) a lot of time but I find 44 worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, 45 (especial) if I have been away for a while.【答案】36. easier37. annoyed38. on#upon39. to find40. that#which41. feeling42. staying43. takes 44. it45. especially【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的高中生活及作者的
35、理想。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我的高中生活比以前容易多了，因为我的同学们接受了我。根据句中的“much” 和“than before”可知，空格处应用形容词的比较级作表语，表示与过去相比，现在的高中生活容易多了， easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：那些少数看不到我真实内心的人不会让我生气。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词作 宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态，宾语me指人，故应用形容词annoyed作宾补，意为“恼怒的，生气 的”，修饰人。故填annoyed。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我就忽视他们，关注我自己的生活。分析句子可知，
36、句中涉及固定短语focuson/upon, 意为“集中注意力于。故填on/upon。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很高兴发现我可以做很多事情，比如写作和计算机编程。分析句子可知，be happy to do sth .意为“高心做某事”,是固定用法。故填tofind。40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的梦想是长大后在一家开发计算机软件的公司工作。分析句子可知，空处引导定 语从句，先行词为firm,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我的生活很忙，没有时间坐在那里为自己感到难过。分析句子可知，句中有谓
37、语动 词have且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，动词feel和逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分 词形式表主动作状语。故填feeling。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：除了和我的朋友去看电影和足球比赛，我还花了很多时间和我的宠物待在一起。spend a lot of time (in) doing sth.意为“花很多时间做某事”,介词in可以省略,此处用动名词作宾语。故填staying。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：照顾好我的宠物需要很多时间，但我觉得很值得。分析句子可知，这句话描 述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，句子主语是动名词短语Looking after my
38、 pets,谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式。故填takes。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：照顾好我的宠物需要很多时间，但我觉得很值得。分析句子可知，句中指我觉得“照顾 好我的宠物需要很多时间”这件事很值得，应用代词it指代这件事，作find的宾语。故填it。45题详解】考查副词。句意：我还必须做很多工作，特别是我离开了一会儿以后。分析句子可知，此处应用副词especially “尤其，特别”作状语，修饰后面整个句子状I have been away for a while。故填especially。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.你的朋友高一新生Tonny给你
39、来信说，由于第一次离开家，所以想家，想父母，在新的环境中不快乐， 很伤心。假定你是李华，请你根据他目前的处境(present situation)给他写一封回信，信中应包括如下要点：1 .简述分析Tonny目前的情况，鼓励他求学的信心，目前的暂时分离对他的学业发展(academicdevelopment) 和个人能力(personal ability )的发展是帮助的；2 .就Tonny的情况，提出三条建议(如：交友、分享、参加活动等)，让他高兴快乐起来。注意:1.文章词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tonny,Thank you
40、 for your letter. I am very glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.Wish you happy every day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tonny,Thank you for your letter. I am very glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.People often miss their parents the first time they leave
41、 home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. You cannot live with your parents forever. I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.You need to make friends in your school campus, shar
42、ing ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring you happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get mu
43、ch pleasure from it.Wish you happy every day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给Tonny写信，分析他目前的状况（第一次离开家、不适应新环境）， 鼓励他努力学习，并提出一些建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累更进一步的：higher-further 意识至：realize一be aware of 建议：suggest一advise 参与：take part in一participate in 2 .句型拓展合并简单句原句： Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taki
44、ng an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it.拓展句： Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school, from which you will get much pleasure.【点睛】高分句型 1People often miss their parents the first time
45、they leave home.（运用 了 the first time 引导的 时间状语从句）高分句型 2I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 3You need to make friends in your school campus, sharing ideas with your classmates who are ph
46、ysically closest to you now.（运用了 who 引导的定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Gloria Estefan started primary school, she could not read, write nor speak English. She felt lost, unhappy and completely frightened. However, someone changed her life一her English teacher, Mrs Col
47、lins. Her family had left Cuba in 1959 when she was only a year old in the hope of finding a better life in America. Initially they moved to Miami where the family settled in a set of apartments with other Cuban women and children who had immigrated.The women were close-knit and supportive. While sh
48、e felt safe, she was also isolated. They all spoke Spanish, and she rarely heard English. On her very first day in school, which she was looking forward to, she was completely shocked. She came home and told her mother that she had learnt her first English word “stupidl It was the nickname a boy had given her.In every way possible, she was set apart from her classmates. She was the only panic and non-white student. She