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1、河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下期02月测试英语试题注意事项：L本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的 姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填 写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题 时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上
2、。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C.9.15.C.At 9:00 am.A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是Col.When do the business hours begin?A.At 8:00 am.B.At 8:30 am.2 . What are the speakers mainly
3、 talking about?A.Davids habit.B.Davids hobby.C.Davids height.3 .Why did the woman seldom feel sleepy in Prof. Sheltons class?A.Because of his strictness.B.Because of his loud voice.C.Because of his sense of humor.4 . What kind of business does Julias fathers company do?A. Computer programming. B. En
4、gineering.C. Clothing design.5 .Where is Mrs Black now?A. In her office.B. In a bank.C. In Marks office.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6 .What has the man been busy
5、doing recently?A.Preparing for a test. B.Teaching in a college. C.Visiting America.7 .Where is Jennys father?第二节书面表达（满分25分）某中学生英文报近期开展了保护古树名木 共享绿水青山的主题征文活动，以 鼓励人们积极参与对古树的保护。请你以Why We Need to Protect Century-old Trees为题写一篇英语短文，向该英文报投稿。要求包括以下要点：1古树保护的意义；2 .古树保护面临的问题；3 .你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行
6、文连贯。河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下期02月测试英语答案12345678910cBCCAABABC11121314151617181920cBBACCAABC21222324252627282930BDACCABBCA31323334353637383940DADBBFCDAG41424344454647484950DACDDDBACB51525354555657585960CACADBADBC第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CAABC第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短
7、文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Allen,Dear Allen,How is everything going? Id like to invite you A toschool hall. _ _ i _ _ _ 一a music festival to be held g next Sunday morning in ourThe music festival would last four hours ink/;；- 二，n卜 will have many excellent peormances. including sometraditina，music pi
8、eces 嘿鬻 with Chinese instruments, like pipa, guzheng旦 e血.1n addition, some-P andgdiikmal Chinese dances wiU be performed by student Whafs more important is that some famous Chinese students ,musicians will show.off to perform. Since Chinese music is something which makes you crazy, Im sure you will
9、W i ;UP : A *1 tl - G t thatteve Ain if you can pome.-Looking forward to our coming and hoping we can see your wonderfully performances, your/youwonderfuli _ y /；，, v t. . YoursI. K L C 苦 , 一： 一 Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Why We Need to Protect Century-old TreesThe old trees, which can
10、 be seen as “living treasures7,have witnessed our citysdevelopment. They have played a key role in improving our environment. In a sense,keeping those century-old trees alive and healthy is our duty to protect and carry forward our citys history.However,in recent years,most of the old trees have bec
11、ome endangered, due to environmental changes,natural disasters, and human destruction. Its really a pity to see these old trees disappear from our view one after another.In my opinion,firstly,it is high time to pass some laws in order to protect the old trees from destruction and appeal to every cit
12、izen to play a part in this worthy cause.Secondly, our city must make a list of old trees, including the rare tree species, and thus bring them into focus. As long as the old trees begin to attract attention, it will make a great difference to the situation.作文评分标准1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语
13、言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的 要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。A.In a nursing home.B.ln a hospital.C.At home.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Why does the boys school have Language Day every year?A.To promote the use of six languages.8 .To help students learn languages better.C.To encourage students to make
14、friends.9 .When does Polly finally plan to see a movie?C.On April 22.C.OId classmates.C.The desserts.C.ln four days.C.150 yuan.C.A doctor.A.On April 20.B.On April 21.10 .What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Roommates.B.Neighbors.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11 .What are the most popular in the s
15、hop?A.The fruits.B.The bags.12 .When will the woman go back home?A.ln two days.B.ln three days.13 .How much should the woman pay for the bags?A.75 yuan.B.135 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14 .What does the girl want to work as this summer?A.A volunteer.B.A nurse.15 .Who had medical examinations from Ju
16、ly 15 to July 31 last year?A.The children under 5. B.The adults over 30. C.The elderly over 55.16 .What does the girl say about the work?A.Everyone has to arrive early.17 Everyone has to be always polite.C. None has much time to rest.17 .What does the girl advise the boy to wear?A.Comfortable shoes.
17、B.Light clothes.C.Loose trousers.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18 . When should the students enter the examination room?A.Before 8:30.B.Before 9:00.C.Before 9:3019 .What should the students take for the exam?A.ID cards and forms.B.ID cards and admission tickets.C.Student cards and forms.20.How does the spea
18、ker suggest students should go?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A There are so many fun events happening in the City Beautiful. Enjoy the sunshine at a market,try an art class or explore the foodie scene. Youll find a ongoing eve
19、nts section for even more ideas.Harbor Nights PrimaveraTime： Friday, April7 6： 30 pm - 9： 30 pm Price:$69-$99Place： Loews Portofino Bay Hotel at Universal OrlandoA lively event on the Harbor Piazza featuring wines,chef-inspired food（stations and a live band. It*s a truly authentic Italian evening se
20、t beside a picturesque harbor thats perfect for a date night or a fun night out with friends.2023 DIS CONTime： Saturday, April 15 - Sunday, April 16 Price:$55 and upPlace： Disneys Coronado Springs ResortA one-of-a-kind expo celebrating Disney,Marvel,Pixar,theme parks,and music. On April 17. join a p
21、rivate after-hours party at EPCOT. All proceeds （攵人）benefit Give Kids The World V川age. Open House： OneBeat Time： Friday, April 28 7： 30 pm Price： Tickets starting at $5 donations Place： Timucua Arts Foundation Orlando OneBeat brings musicians（ages 19- 35）from around the world to a region of the USA
22、for one month each spring and fall to jointly write,produce,and perform original music,and develop strategies for arts-based social engagement. Feel free to bring a bottle of wine.Annual Charity Cornhole TournamentTime： Sunday, May 14 11： 00 am Place： Ace Cafe OrlandoSingle elimination bracket （淘汰等级
23、）style cornhole tournament at Ace Cafe in Orlando,FL featuring a $ 200 cash prize for the first place team and a prize to be determined for the second place. All proceeds will be used exclusively （专 I、地）to support families in need. The entry fee is a minimum donation of $50 per team. 21.What can you
24、 enjoy at Loews Portofino Bay Hotel on April 7 A.Free winesB.Live music.C.Big discounts. D.Food delivery.22. What makes One Beat special from the other events?A.lt encourages donations.B.lt offers prizes to the winners. C.lts designed for the musicians. D.lt creates new music for its audiences.23. W
25、hich event is likely to be the most beneficial to kids? A.2023 DISCON.B.Cornhole Tournament.C.Open House： OneBeat. D.Harbor Nights Primavera.BWhen hurricanes left a path of destruction in Puerto Rico,Pennsylvania College of Technology student Natascha G. Santaella felt a variety of painful emotions.
26、 “I spent around six days stressing and having a very hard time with me having all the luxuries I currently do and my family not having any/the Guaynabo,Puerto Rico,resident said. Santaella said that her hometown is without power and water, and people there are scared of what is to come.To reduce he
27、r stress,Santaella,who is studying for an associate degree in baking and pastry arts, immersed （沉浸） herself in what she knows best： baking. /zlt started out as just baking bread and shipping it to the island to then be dispersed to the people, but I found that was very expensive for me to do alone,
28、so I spoke with Chef Charles Niedermyer,our instructor of baking and pastry arts about a sale of baked goods in the colleges Bush Campus Center.“Natascha is a bright,energetic young lady with a big heart/Niedermyer said/1 was not surprised to find her in my office,looking for ways to help the people
29、 of Puerto Rico.”To prepare,Santaella had multiple meetings with Niedermyer,spent hours finalizing recipes, designed signage （标志）and decorations, and got friends to staff the sale table with her. And then there was the baking： Santaella and two friends in the baking and pastry arts major spent six h
30、ours baking 90 loaves of bread,24 dozen dinner rolls and 30 cheesecakes in a variety of flavors.During the six-hour sale, Santaella and her friends raised more than $ 1,000 for United for Puerto Rico, an initiative designed to provide aid and support to those affected in Puerto Rico by the passage o
31、f Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria.I hope to mainly increase awareness of what has happened, and to show people that there are Puerto Rican students at this school/ Santaella said.l hope that others had the great experience I had with all my teachers and how understanding they were with me.” 24. W
32、hy did Santaella feel very stressed?A.Because a big hurricane was approaching.B.Because she was left without power and water.C.Because her folks were suffering due to hurricanes.D.Because she lost all her belongings in the hurricane.25 . What does the underlined worddispersed“probably mean in Paragr
33、aph 3? A.ExposedB.Connected. C.Distributed. D.Contributed.26 .What can we learn from the text?A. Puerto Rico might be stricken by hurricanes frequently. B.Niedermyer respondedC.Santaella organized the sale at her college all alone. 0.Pennsylvania College has few students from Puerto Rico. 27.Which c
34、an be the best title for the text?A.Hurricane Causes Huge Losses to Puerto RicoB.Student Puts Skills to Use to Help Her HometownC. College Student Shows Baking Skills Through Sales D.Teacher and Students Work Together in Fund RaisingCThe idea that the standard human body temperature is about 98.6F（3
35、7）was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich inl851. Since then, its become so widely accepted that it serves as a touchstone for health a diagnostic tool used by physicians and parents as a basic indicator if someone is sick or well.However,it turns out that this we
36、ll-established fact isnt, in fact, correct or,to put it more accurately,human beings have been getting cooler over the years.Recent studies have shown that temperature records of groups of people have tended to run low compared to the accepted norm （标准），so the Stanford team, led by Julie Parsonnet,M
37、D,professor of medicine and of health research and policy, decided to do a more in-depth study to compare modern measurements with historical records to try to identify body temperature trends and, perhaps, uncover the reason why this cooling is happening.For their research, the Stanford team looked
38、 at three distinct datasets（数据集） from three historical periods. One was military service records, medical records,and pension records from Union Army veterans of the American Civil War that were compiled from 1862 to 1930 The second was from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I
39、collected between 1971 and 1975,and the third from adult patients visiting Stanford Health Care from 2007 to 2017.In all,the team went through 677,423 temperature measurements,making sure that temperatures recorded were accurate rather than the result of poorly designed thermometers （温度计）.They did t
40、his by looking at the change in temperature inside each group over time to ensure that the curves （曲线）showing a decrease were consistent between the datasets.At the end of the day,the team found that men born in the 21st century had an average body temperature of 0.59 lower than those born in the ea
41、rly 19th century,while modern women showed an average decrease of 0.32 compared to those born in the 1890s Together, this means that human body temperatures have fallen by 0.03 per decade.28 .What is Wunderlichs achievement?A.He was the inventor of （he thermometer.B.He set up a standard for normal b
42、ody temperature.C.He discovered humans body temperature trends.D.He put forward the theory of normal human body temperature.29 . （How） did the Stanford team get their findings on body temperature? A.By having interviews.B.By conducting field research.C.By analyzing historical records. D.By doing exp
43、eriments in the lab 30. What could affect the accuracy of Parsonnets study according to the pext? A.The quality of thermometers.B.The backgrounds of the subjects.C.The sorting of the collected datasets.D.The number of adult patients involved.31 .What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Modern
44、 womens body temperatures have risen over the past century. B.The 19th century saw the greatest increxse in mens body temperatures. C.The 21st century saw the greatest decrease in mens body temperatures. D. Mens body temperatures have fallen faster than womens over the years.DA new study shows that
45、when heavy cognitive （认知的） work is lasted for several hoursjt causes potentially poisonous materials to build up in the part of the brain known as the prefrontal cortex （前额口十）.This in turn changes your control over decisions,so you shift toward low-cost actions requiring no effort pr waiting as cogn
46、itive tiredness sets in.Influential theories suggested that tiredness is a sort of illusion （错觉） cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more pleasing activity but new findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional changeaccumulation of poisonous ma
47、terialsso tiredness would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different aim: to preserve the perfection of brain functioning.To look for evidence of this,researchers monitored brain chemistry over the course of a workday. They looked at two groups of people:those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively easier cognitive tasks.They saw signs of tiredness only in the group doing hard work. Those in that group also showe