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1、2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读（共两节;满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Class Format: Created by Sadie Kurzban, 305 Fitness is a fierce dance cardio class with a live DJ. No prior dance experience is required, but youll be moving your b
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8、treaming workouts are $29.99/month-with the first two语义理解题。由这段的标题Get to Know the School可知，这一段讲了了解学校的问题，故选C项（找到你 的教室在哪里，和其他一些重要的地方。）符合本段内容。38题详解】语义理解题。由本段的标题Prepare for the First Day可知，这一段讲述为第一天做好准备，再根据后文Being well rested will help you remove（去除）any nervousness you may be feeling.这里提到了 充分的休息可以帮助你去 除紧
9、张，故D项（以一个好的睡眠开启你入学的第一天。）符合本段内容，故选D。【19题详解】语义理解题。根据本段 Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You dont want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friend
10、s.这里提到了早点去学校的问题，故B项（早点出发去学校。）符 合本段内容，故选B。【20题详解】语义理解题。根据前文Take part in activities.捕捉到了关键词activities,故G项（它将给你提供在运动或是 其他活动中展现才能的机会。）符合本段内容，故选G。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注 意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式 为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的
11、写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容 关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通 常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行不同方面的描述。找出各个小 段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关 键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以 采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，
12、可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完 整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中， 填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下 段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构 成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完
13、整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题, 语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切， 从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确 选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we we
14、re driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. As it was getting late we 21 looking for a hotel only to find out that it was 22 time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were 23.Finally, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband asked for a(n) 24 b
15、ook and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be 25, He tried for 15minutes. When he was 26, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy ifwe spent the night at her home.My husband was 27 at her offer of generosity. She
16、called her son to 28 us. since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home, her husband 29 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we30 his wife. She came back past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to3them. They said we were now 3
17、2 and we would have to have breakfast with them.Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some33, They would not hear of it and 34 we were their guests. We kept in touch with them formany years, and invited them to our home, too. Over the years, we
18、have lost touch with them, but have35 forgotten their kindness.21. A. appreciated22. A. holiday23. A. affected24. A. application25. A. believable26. A. gratefulB. riskedB. harvestB. recommendedB. pictureB. significantB. pleasedC. startedC. workC. decoratedC. textC. impossibleC. embarrassedD. imagine
19、dD. arrivalD. bookedD.phoneD. normalD. unsuccessful27. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. puzzled28. A. directB. treatC. congratulateD. teach29. A. recognizedB. welcomedC.refusedD. questioned30. A. complained toB. turned backC. waited forD. cared about31. A. comfortB. disturbC.respectD. hurt32.
20、 A. strangersB. touristsC. guestsD. passengers33. A. responsibilityB. paymentC. kindnessD. praise34. A. insistedB. realizedC. predictedD. minded35.A. everB. stillC. evenD.never【答案】21c22. A23. D 24. D25. C 26. D 27. B28. A 29. B 30. CB 32. C 33. B34. A 35. D31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家多年前去加拿大，穿过蒙大那州到
21、科罗拉多时，遇到当地 旅游高峰，没有酒店可住，最终加油站工作人员邀请他们一家到家里住的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期， 所有的旅馆都订满了。A. appreciated感激、欣赏；B.risked冒险；C. started开始；D.imagined想象。根据 前面的“As it was getting late”可知，时间不早了，所以“开始”找旅馆，started符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是度假期, 所有的旅馆都订满了。A.h
22、oliday假日、度假期；B.harvest丰收、收获；C.work工作;D.arrival到达。根 据下文内容可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，所以此时应该是旅游和 度假的旺季，holiday符合语境。故选A项【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期， 所有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected影响；B. recommended推荐、建议；C.decorated装饰；D. booked预订。 根据下文内容可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，booked符合语境。故 选D项。【
23、24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女人我们正在找旅馆。A. application申请;B. picture 图片；C. text 课本、文本；D. phone 电话。根据后面的told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotelv和下文的“He tried for 15 minutes.”可知，作者的丈夫应该是要了一本电话簿，打电话预订 酒店，phone符合语境。故选D项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我们这不可能。A. believable可信的；B.signi行
24、cant重要的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. normal 正常的。根据前面的“all the hotels were 3.”以及下文的He tried for 15 minutes. When he was 6, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.v可知，这里的酒店都被订出去了，所以应该是“不可能”订到酒店的，impossible符 合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没有
25、成功时，这位名叫琳达的女士说，她和她的家人就住在附近，如果 我们在她家过夜,她会很高兴。A. grateful感激的；B. pleased高兴的、满意的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. unsuccessful 不成功的。 根据 “ He tried for 15 minutes. When he was 6, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home. ” 可知，作者的丈夫试 了十五分钟， 还是没能订到，最后去
26、了琳达家借住。由此可知，此处指“没能成功，unsuccessful符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨表示惊讶。A. annoyed恼怒的、烦恼的；B.surprised惊讶的、 诧异的;C. disappointed失望的、沮丧的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据后面的“her offer of generosity ”可知， 此处应是指对她的慷慨感到“惊讶”，surprised符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们带路，因为她必须在加油站工作到半夜。A. direct给指 路、指导；B. treat 招待、对待；C
27、. congratulate 祝贺；D. teach 教授。根据后面是 “When we reached their home, her husband 9 us.”可知，琳达是叫她儿子来带路，direct符合语境。故选A项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫欢迎我们。A. recognized认出；B. welcomed欢迎； C. refused 拒绝；D. questioned 质疑。根据后面的 “He invited us to have coffee and chat” 可知，琳达的丈夫很 欢迎作者一家，welcomed符合语境。故选B项。【30题详解】考
28、查短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。A. complained to向抱怨；B. turned back 往回走、阻挡；C. waited for 等待；D. cared about 担心、关心。根据上文“she had to work at the gas station till midnight”和后面的“She came back past 12 am.”可知，琳达要工作到午夜，所以现在是在等她，waited for 符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A.comfort安慰；B. disturb
29、打扰、妨碍;C.respect 尊重；D. hurt 伤害。根据前面的 “We asked if we could slip away in the morning” 可 知，作者一家想早上悄悄离开，就是为了不打扰琳达一家，disturb符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们说我们现在是客人，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A. strangers陌生人；B.tourists 旅客；C. guests 顾客；D. passengers 旅客、乘客。根据下文的 “They would not hear of it and 14 we were their guests.可知，琳
30、达一家认为作者他们现在是客人，所以要一起吃早餐，guests符合语境。故 选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些 报酬。A. responsibility 责任；B. payment 付款；C. kindness 友好、仁慈；D. praise 表扬、赞美。根据Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some 13.”可知， 作 者一家在琳达家借住，还吃了早餐，按照正常反应，
31、会问要不给些钱，此处payment符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持认为我们是他们的客人。A. insisted坚持认为；B.realized意 识至 lj ； C. predicted 预测；D. minded 介意。根据“They would not hear of it and 14 we were their guests. ” 可知，琳达他们坚持认为作者一家是客人，所以不同意收钱，此处insisted符合语境。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们与他们失去了联系，但从未忘记他们的善良。A. ever曾经；B. stil
32、l 依旧；C. even 甚至；D. never 从未。*艮据 “ we have lost touch with them, but have 15 forgotten their kindness.”可知，本句前后之间存在转折关系，前面说已经和他们失去了联系，但是“从未”忘记他们的善 良，never符合语境。故选D项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigne
33、rs while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame（名声）.To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages 36 （attract） more foreign customers.Xu said she would convert（转变）words in any language into Chinese37
34、（character） based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. She would repeat the words in her head before going to bed and immediately38 waking up, which has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.Over the past two decades, Xu 39 (teach) herself 11 foreign languages,
35、 40 (include) English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her 41 (extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate 42 foreign tourists. As 43 result. Xu has also become one of the 44 (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd o
36、f tourists every day, especially foreign visitors,45 come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help J she said.【答案】36. to attract37. characters38. after 39. has taught40. including41. e
37、xtremely 42. with 43. a 44. busiest45. who【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个老奶奶是如何在卖水的过程中学习外语，和外国人交流，最 后当上了导游，名声也越来越大的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的徐开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国 客户。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表目的， 应用to do不定式。故填to attracto37题详解】考查名词。句意：徐秀珍说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。分析句子可知， 设空处位于形容词后
38、，应填名词；结合前面的words可知，此处character也应用复数。故填characters。38题详解】考查介词。句意：她会在睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑子里重复这些话。分析句子可知，设空处后面为动名词 短语，此处应填介词；结合前面的before going to bed可知，此处表示“睡觉前和醒来后”，应用after。故填 after o【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了 11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。分 析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为Xu,与teach之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结 合时间状语over the past tw
39、o decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形 式。故填 has taughto【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了 11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。 分析句子可知，用介词including。故填including。41题详解】考查副词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知, 设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词popular,作状语，应用副词；extreme的副词形式为extremely,表示“极 其、非常”。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除了让她非常
40、受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子 可知，设空处在动词communicate后，名词短语foreign tourists前，此处表示“和外国游客交流”，常用固定 搭配 communicate with。故填 with。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。根据句意可知，此处表示“因此，asa result为固定短语。故填a。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子可知，设空处位于定冠 词the后，名词短语tour guides前，应用形容词；结合句意以及one of可知，此处表示“最忙的
41、导游之一”, 应用形容词的最高级；busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位多 语导游。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的foreign visitors,这是一个非限制性定语 从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示人，应用who引导。故填who。第三部分写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词，并将每一题的答案写在答题卡 相应的横线上。46. A team which is full
42、of enthusiasm is more（可能）to win.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】likely【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一支充满热情的球队更有可能获胜。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词。表 示“可能”应用likely, be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事。故填likely。47. She is constantly under（压力）and it is affecting her health.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】pressure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她一直处于压力之下，这影响了她的健康。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“压 力”，un
43、der pressure为固定搭配，表示“处于压力之下”。故填pressure。48. Several companies are （竞争）for the contract.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】competing【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：许多公司在竞争这个合同。分析句子可知，设空处需用谓语时态，根据句 意“在竞争”可知，谓语需用现在进行时。故填competing。49. Jay（挑战）me to play another tennis game yesterday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：杰伊昨天挑战我再打一场网
44、球。表示“挑战”应用challenge,既可作动词又可 作名词。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，challenge sb. to do sth.意为“向 某人挑战做某事二故填challenged。50. Everyone should be given（平等的）opportunities to take part in the game.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】equal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该有平等的机会参加比赛。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用 形容词equal,在句中作定语，修饰名词opportunities。故填eq
45、ual。第二节完成句子（共5小题;每空1分,满分10分）根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空只填一词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。51. 会议主要关注如何提高学生的学习效率。The meeting mainlyhow to improve students learning efficiency.【答案】.focused .on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语成分。表示“关注”应用动词短语focus on,会议已经举行，故此处用一般过去时态。故答案为focused on。52. 要了解更多的信息，请参考本文中的链接。For more information, pl
46、ease the links in this article.【答案】.refer.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“参考”应用动词短语refer to。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，故空格处应 用动词原形。故答案为refer；to。53. 这家旅馆使我想起去年我们住过的那一宗厂This hotelmethe one we stayed in last year.【答案】.reminds .of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处表示“使某人想起，可用短语remind sb of；此处是在作一般 陈述，用一般现在时即可，主语为the hotel,第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也用
47、单数形式。故填reminds 和Ofo54. 在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。In given conditions, a bad thing can good results.【答案】.lead（2）. to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，本题需要填写的短语中文意思是“导致”，而且对应的英文短 语是“lead。，并且在英语句子中处于情态动词can之后，要使用动词原形。故填lead to。55 . 一个人不遗余力地工作，才能取得进展。One must spare no efforts to do his work before he can.【答案】0. make （2
48、）. progress【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“取得进展”应用短语makeprogress,空格前有情态动词can,故此处应用动 词原形。故填 make progresso第三节句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号里的要求，把下列中文翻译成英语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。56 .为文章选择一个合适的标题是很重要的。（V-ing作主语）（汉译英）【答案）Choosing a suitable title for your article is important.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据句意及括号中提示可知，主语部分 是“为文章选择一个合适的标题。“选择”对应的词choose,作主语要用动名词形式，“为文章”译为foryour a