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1、2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。命题学校：中新中学命题人：张春燕、黄嘉琪审题人：代丽芝第一部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Class Format: Created by Sadie Kurzban, 305 Fitness is a fierce dance cardio class with a live DJ. No prior dance experience is required, but
2、youll be moving your body nonstop and learning choreography that will help you become a better dancer and build confidence. Here, you can burn 700+ calories in under an hour while getting lost in the music.How often should you go? HI recommend 2 classes per week, says Founder Sadie Kurzban.When can
3、you start seeing results? nMost clients report seeing results after just 4 or 5 classes. Its incredibly effective!,9Locations: For class schedules and locations, click here.Cost: $34 fbr a single class-and new clients get a second class free! For other package options （选择）,click here.Class Format: W
4、ondering where the Victorias Secret Angels hit the gym? One word: DOGPOUND. Clients have the choice of joining in on a class, working out with a friend or partaking in one-on-one training. Everyone body is different, and DOGPOUND offers a fully personalized workout fbr your individual needs. Workout
5、s include high intensity training, boxing, strength training, and more.How often should you go? ”Fitness is all about getting what you put into it. If you work out consistently, as well as adjusting dietary habits outside of the gym, you will begin to feel and notice the results your body is making
6、soon/ says Rhys Athayde, founding trainer at DOGPOUND.Location: 1 Renwick Street, New York, NY 10013; 646-620-6533.Cost: Classes start at $42, and for more package options, click here.Class Format: was founded by celebrity and Victorias Secret trainer, Stephen Pasterino. Here, youll never do the sam
7、e workout twice; it consists of hundreds of moves.When can you start seeing results? You*ll start seeing results within 1-2 months. How often should you go? Ideally, clients should be going to olve 3-4 days/week.Location: 112 Bowery, New York, NY 10013; 888-338-2351.Cost: Single classes start at $40
8、 ands1. Jane wants to attend a dance course to lose some weight, she.A. She can call 888-338-2351 fbr more information.B. She can get the first two classes fbr 34 dollars only.C. She will start seeing the result 1 month later.D. She needs to go to 1 Renwick Street, New York, NY 10013.2. DOGPOUND is
9、different from the other two in that.A. It holds the lowest costB. Its results are slower than the other two.C. It offers more package options.D. It provides personalized training.3. If you want to work out inA. You may learn hundreds of moves.B. You can train the first two weeks for free.C. You oug
10、ht to go there at least twice a week.BI love travelling, but it hasn*t always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was ver
11、y excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only exp
12、erience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience fbr both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was ve
13、ry delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. Its important to learn to see things from other peoples perspectives （视角）and challenge your own.
14、This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you travel you can see a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. All these factors, mixed with a new and exciting adventure, make you realize your own home. Not just the physical location of home,
15、but also your way of life and your outlook.Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait fbr me in my next adventure!4. Why was the author excited when he was in Italy?A. Because he had never gone abroad before.B. Because luckily he met his old f
16、riends there.C. Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.D. Because it was the first time fbr him to go abroad with friends.5. What does the author often do during his travels?A. He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.B. He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.C
17、. He is curious to know why there are so many languages.D. He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.6. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The authors roots probably are in Gambia.B. The author is a student from America.C. The author often has different opinions from othe
18、rs.D. The author knows nothing about African history.7. What will the author do in the future?A. He will find out the exact location of his home.B. He will get familiar with a different way of living.C. He will make preparations for his next wonderful trip.COne Concern is an AI company （人工智能公司）in Ca
19、lifornia. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software （软件）can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.Nicole Hu, a technology officer from OneCo
20、ncern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data （数据）about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an
21、earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly.Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company*s software is its abi
22、lity to make use of data from an earthquake as its happening, and to change its predictions in real time.In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later theyd produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.DanGhiorso leads the Wo
23、odsideFire Protection District （区）near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, hed have to make educated guesses （based on experience and training） about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a
24、look around. He hopes One Concern software will change thatInstead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage J he says. HInstead of me taking my educated guess, theyre putting science behind the predictive models.”8. What do we know abou
25、t the softwares predictions?A. They can tell people the size of an earthquake.B. They are about when an earthquake may happen.C. They are based on data from many different areas.D. They can be made before and during an earthquake.9. What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein?A. It c
26、an make predictions very fast.B. It is sold at very low prices.C. It has many different uses.D. It can be used by common people.10. What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to?A. How to save people during earthquakes.B. How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage.C. How to train
27、 firefighters to make guesses.D. How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models.11. How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology?A. Worried.B.Uncaring.C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.I am from Argentina, and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosity about Chinese characters. During the learning proc
28、ess, although I had to wake up early every weekend and take a two-hour bus ride to class, learning Chinese every time was an enjoyable experience for me. Chinese characters not only look very beautiful, but also have deep meanings.In 2014,1 was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in Ch
29、ina and was surprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country. During my study, I met lots of friends from all over the world,and visited a lot of famous places in China. After 1 returned to Argentina, 1 wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine pe
30、ople, letting them know the beauty of China.Fortunately, my application fbr a Masters degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages(MTCSOL) at Jilin University was approved and I came to China for the second time. During my two years of studying fbr my Masters degree, the joy of learning
31、 Chinese became the pleasure of studying Chinese. In 2019,1 joined the PhD program of the China Studies Program at Jilin University, trying to achieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth.When the COVID-19 broke out, I created my own bilingual official account online to share my views of life an
32、d learning experience. As fbr me, the joy of studying Chinese became that of spreading Chinese.Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world fbr me, making my dream come true. I hope you will join me to learn Chinese, to understand Chinese culture, to feel
33、 the charm of Chinese language and Chinese culture, and to give yourself a chance to create unlimited possibilities.12. How does the text mainly develop?A. By following time order.B. By making comparisons.C. By providing examples.D. By giving explanations.13. What did the author do after going back
34、to Argentina?A. He started to learn Chinese.B. He met many foreign friends.C. He toured around places of interest.D. He introduced China to more Argentine people.14. Why did the author return to China again?A. To visit Jilin University.B. To apply for his PhD degree.C. To begin his study fbr a Maste
35、rs degree.D. To join in the China Studies Program.15. What is the significance of learning Chinese for the author?A. It satisfies his curiosity for the future.B. It shows him the history of Chinese culture.C. It provides him with more chances to change his life.D. It offers him the possibility to sp
36、read his native language.第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中 有两项为多余选项。How to Adjust to a New SchoolSchool is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. 16.When you go to a new school, you might worry that you dont know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the tea
37、chers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.Get to Know the SchoolBefore you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. 17.Prepare for the First Day18.Being well rested will help you remove （去 除）any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to
38、 9 hours of sleep if youre between 7 and 17 years old.19.Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You dont want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new fr
39、iends. Make friendsTake part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 20. You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.A. Go to school on timeB. Leave e
40、arly for schoolC. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.D. Start off your first day of school with a good nights sleep.E. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.G. Thi
41、s will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. As it
42、was getting late we 21 looking for a hotel only to find out that it was 22 time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were 23 .Finally, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband asked for a （n） 24 book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find
43、a hotel. She told us it would be 25 . He tried for 15 minutes. When he was 26 、 the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.My husband was 27 at her offer of generosity. She called her son to 28 us. since she had to work at the gas stat
44、ion till midnight.When we reached their home, her husband 29 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 30 his wife. She came back past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 3J_ them. They said we were now 32 and we would have to have breakfast with them.Next morn
45、ing, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some 33 . They would not hear of it and 34 we were their guests. We kept in touch with them for many years, and invited them to our home, too. Over the years, we have lost touch with them, but have 35 forgotten their
46、 kindness.21. A. appreciated22. A. holiday23. A. affected24. A. application25. A. believable26. A. grateful27. A. annoyed28. A. directB. riskedB. harvestB. recommendedB. pictureB. significantB. pleasedB. surprisedB. treat29. A. recognized30. A. complained to B. turned back31. A. comfort B. disturb32
47、. A. strangers33. A. responsibility34.35.B. touristsB. paymentB. realizedB. stillC. startedC. workC. decoratedC. textC. impossibleC. embarrassedC. disappointedC. congratulateC. waited forC. guestsC. kindnessC. predictedD. imaginedD. arrivalD.bookedD.phoneD. normalD. unsuccessfulD. puzzledD. teachD.
48、questionedD. cared aboutD. hurtD. passengersD. praiseD. mindedD. never第二节(共10小题；每小题分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame (名声).To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages 36. (attract) more foreign customers.Xu said she would convert (转变)words in any language