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1、高一英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA UK education opens doors, wherever you are or go in the world. U
2、K scholarships （奖学金）help you get the chance to join an excellent list of schoolmates.The Rhodes ScholarshipThe Rhodes Scholarship was set up in 1902. Today, it is regarded as the oldest scholarship in the world. The Rhodes Scholarship is presented to postgraduate students wishing to study a（ the Uni
3、versity of Oxford. 1（ covers all tuition fees and return airfare to the UK.Commonwealth ScholarshipsThis UK scholarship is designed for applicants from developing commonwealth countries who want to go into masters study in the UK. Each scholarship provides airfare to and from the UK, tuition fees, e
4、xamination fees and money spent on living.Gates Cambridge ScholarshipEach year, Gates Cambridge offers 80 full-cost scholai-ships to topping applicants from countries outside the UK to get a postgraduate degree at the University of Cambridge. About two-thirds of these will be offered to PhD students
5、. This UK scholarship covers the full cost of studying at Cambridge.Edinburgh Global Research ScholarshipThe University of Edinburgh offers its Global Research Scholarship to 30 advanced overseas students who plan to join in a PhD Research Program. 1（ covers all fields of study offered al the univer
6、sity. The scholarship does nol cover money spent on living.1. Which may have the longest history?上文 “Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby.（问别人如何交 朋友，他们很可能会告诉你尝试一种新的爱好）”提到有人建议用尝试新的爱好来交朋友，这条建议似乎和 交朋友无关，选项B “这听起来可能很奇怪，但很有效。”承接上文，解释这条建议听起来似乎无关，但是 很有效
7、,引出下文Do the things youre interested in and you will naturally draw people to you, and youll naturally connect with other people because youll be in the right place.（做你感兴趣的事情，你会自然而然地吸引人们， 你会自然地与其他人联系，因为你会在正确的地方）”，解释这条建议的具体效果。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Having friends is one of the most nourishing （滋养的）parts of be
8、ing alive, so its not strange or bad or wrong to prioritize （优先考虑）it. Get comfortable putting yourself out there a little bit.（拥有朋友是生活中最有滋养的部 分之一，所以优先考虑它并不奇怪、并不糟糕、也没有错。置身其中一点，就会获得舒适感）”说明拥有朋 友是生活中非常重要的一部分，建议认真对待，置身其中，选项F“腾出你需要的时间和空间去寻找并滋养 你的友谊。”承接上文，继续建议如何去拥有朋友，滋养友谊，强调腾出时间和空间去寻找并滋养友谊。故 选F项。【20题详解】下文
9、“But if you want to prioritize and nourish your friendships, you have to show up for them. Listen and notice things about your friends.（但如果你想优先考虑并滋养你的友谊，你必须为它们而表现。倾听并注意你朋友 的事情）”等内容说明要想滋养友谊，要立即付诸行动，关注朋友的事情，选项A “专注当下，留意关 心。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c
10、、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman in her 20s from Aztec, New Mexico, went on a hiking trip in the Deer Park area along （he Colorado Trail. She 21 off-path and didnt follow the pathway. 22, she headed south along the Animas riverbank.Thats when her worst 23 happened. She fell off along the mountains side
11、 while taking photos. She also broke her leg and was forced to spend two nights in the cold 24 without knowing how she could get out. Slowly but surely, she found a place where she could easily be 25 and started calling for help.The Silverton Narrow Gauge Train was carrying people to appreciate the
12、beautiful 26 of Silverton. One train 27 noticed a woman who was crying fbr help. She （old the train conductor, who 28 asked for an emergency response team to 29 （hem in （heir rescue. The two train conductors, Nick and Kylah stopped the tour train and asked the passengers to wait as they 30 to rescue
13、 the woman. Nick got supplies and materialson (he train to 31 the hikers broken leg. Kylah stayed with her and kept her 32 until the Silverton Medical Rescue Team arrived. The woman was rescued and sent to 33. Luckily, aside from (he broken leg,she 34 just fine. She thanked all the people involved,
14、especially the train conductors. The 35 could have happened but for the train passenger who noticed her asking for help.21.A. dancedB. wentC. sun ivedD. evacuated22. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides23. A. behaviourB. goalC. impressionD. fear24. A. wildernessB. greenhouseC. castleD. stadium
15、25. A. movedB.seenC. followedD. returned26. A. pathsB. marksC. viewsD. shelters27. A. customerB. passengerC.conductorD. driver28. A. immediatelyB. obviouslyC. gracefullyD. stressfully29. A. resultB. employC. absorbD. help30. A. offeredB. beggedC. triedD. used31. A. attractB. treatC. matchD. remove32
16、. A. warmB. highC. awareD. alive33. A. schoolB. prisonC.churchD. hospital34. A. turned outB. worked onC. gave offD. came up35. A. latestB. bestC. worstD. fastest【答案】21.B 22.C23. A 24. A25. B 26. C 27. B28. A 29. D 30. C 31.B 32. A 33. D34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自新墨西哥州阿兹特克的一名20多岁的女子沿着科罗拉多 小径
17、在鹿园地区徒步旅行，结果走错了路，摔下r山被困，幸亏被观光列车的乘客发现，才最终得救。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走偏了，没有顺着路走。A. danced舞蹈；B. went走；C. survived幸存；D.evacuated 疏散。根据后文 off-path and didnt follow the pathway* 可知，此处指走偏。故选 B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反，她沿着阿尼马斯河岸向南走去。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。上文提到她走偏了,没有顺着路走，而是相反，她沿着阿尼马斯河
18、岸向南 走去。故选C。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是她最糟糕的行为发生的时候。A. behaviour行为；B. goal目标；C. impression印象；D. fear恐惧。根据语境可知，此处指上文“她沿着阿尼马斯河岸向南走去”这一行为。 故选Ao【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还摔断了腿，被迫在寒冷的荒野中度过了两晚，不知道如何才能出来。A.wilderness 荒野；B. greenhouse 温室；C. castle 城堡；D. stadium 体育场。结合上文 “She fell off along the mountains side while takin
19、g photos.（她在拍照时沿着山的一侧摔了下来）”可知，她被迫在寒冷的荒野中度过 了两晚，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，她找到了一个很容易被发现的地方，开始求救。A. moved 移动；B. seen 看见;C. followed 跟随；D. returned 返回。根据后文“and started calling for help” 可知,此 处指寻找能够被看见的地方。故选B.【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:西弗顿窄轨列车载着人们来欣赏西弗顿的美景。A. paths道路；B. marks标记； C. views景色；D. shelters庇护所。根
20、据上文“appreciate the beautiful ”可知，此处指欣赏美景。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名火车乘客注意到一个女人在呼救。A. customer顾客；B. passenger乘客；C. conductor指挥；D. driver司机。根据上文“The Silverton Narrow Gauge Train”可知，是火车上的乘客注意 到了。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉了列车长，列车长立即要求紧急反应小组帮助他们救援。A. immediately 立即；B. obviously 显然；C. gracefully 优雅地；D. str
21、essfully 紧张地。根据后文asked for an emergency re叩onseieam”可知，列车长立即要求紧急反应小组帮助他们救援。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉了列车长，列车长立即要求紧急反应小组帮助他们救援。A. result结 果;B. employ 雇佣;C. absorb 吸收；D. help 帮助。根据上文 “asked for an emergency response team” 可 知，列车长立即要求紧急反应小组帮助他们救援。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名列车员，尼克和凯拉，停下了观光列车，让乘客们等着，他们试图营救
22、这 名女子。A. offered提供;B. begged 恳求；C. tried 尝试;D. used 使用。根据后文“lo rescue the woman”可 知，此处指尝试营救这名女子。故选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析工句意：尼克在火车上买了治疗徒步旅行者断腿的用品和材料。A. attract吸引：B. treat 治疗;C. match匹配;D. remove去除。根据后文“ihe hikers broken leg”可知,此处指治疗断腿。故选 Bo【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:凯拉一直陪着她，为她保暖，直到西弗顿医疗救援队到达。A. warm温暖 的；B. high高的
23、：C. aware意识到的；D. alive活着的。结合上文4take part in按次序：in turnin order认真土也：careftillyseriouslyR 的：aimpurpose2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： When hearing the sound of alarm, we all ran out in order from the classroom.拓展句： When we heard the sound of alarm, we all ran out in order from the classroom.【点睛】【高分句型 1 When hearing the sound of alarm, all ran out in order from the classroom.（运用 了 when 引导 时间状语从句中的省略，现在分词作状语）高分句型 2 Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, wh