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1、青岛一中20222023学年度第一学期第一次模块考试高一英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项：（请考生答题前先看清试卷和答题卡上的注意事项或说明）1 .试题全部答到答题卡上，考试结束时只交答题卡。2 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试 卷规定的位置上。3 .用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 它答案标号。4 .用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写 在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修 正带。不按以上要
2、求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Be a volunteer. B. Go to a party. C. Buy a ticket.2. What did the spe
3、akers just buy?A.A microwave. B. A gas stove. C. A fridge.3. What is the man thinking about?A. Food for breakfast. B. The life of a farmer. C. The noise made by chicken.4. How much are the chicken sandwiches?A. $18. B. $12. C. $6.5. What will the man probably do?A. Quit the band today. B. Join the c
4、hess club later.C. Start the chess club.actions in case of the road accident”. The interactive quiz evaluates （评估）your behaviour on the road.It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations, fastening seat belts, wearing helmets and high-visibility
5、protective clothing. All these can prevent road crashes. For more information please click here.12 What can we know about World First Aid Day?A. It was founded by IFRC.B. It has a history of 30 years.C. It is celebrated on the same day each year.D. It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents.13 W
6、hat does the second paragraph mainly talk about?B. Danger of breaking traffic rules.D. First-aid tips for road crashes.B. Finish a quiz to win awards.D. Test your knowledge of first aid.B. On the Internet.D. In a textbook.A. Some advice on safe driving.C. Some facts about road accidents.14. What can
7、 you do with the toolkit?A. Assess your car conditions.C. Design posters about first aid.15. Where does the text most probably appear?A. In a newspaper.C. In a magazine.【答案】12.A13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界急救日的相关情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第段第二句 It was introduced in the year 2000 by the Internat
8、ional Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies （IFRC） and has been celebrated each year ever since.（它于 2000 年由红十字会与红新 月会国际联合会（IFRC）推出，此后每年都会举行庆祝活动）”可知，世界急救日是由红十字会与红新月会 国际联合会创立的。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的 “Worldwide, about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes
9、 each year; road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29, given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians （行人）.（全世界每年约有200万人死于车祸，5000万人受伤；道路事故是15至29岁 年轻人死亡的主要原因，因为49%的死亡是行人）”及下文中介绍每年道路交通事故造成的伤亡，降低死亡 率的安全措施等可知，本段介绍了有关道路交通事故的一些事实。故选C。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To respond to the
10、 theme of First Response to Road Crashes”, the IFRC has a toolkit （软件包）on their website that consists of an interactive quiz, posters, and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash.（为了响应“对道路交通事故的第一反应”这一主题，红十字与红新月联会在其网站上设置了一 个软件包，包括一个互动测验、海报和关于道路交通事故急救的学习材料）”可知，软件包可以帮助检测你 在急救方面的知识。故选
11、D。【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后一句For more information please click here.（有关更多信息,请单击此处）”可推知，文本很可能出现在互联网上。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society. 16 This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefi
12、ts of assisting other people.17 Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a persons happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and h
13、appiness is simply helping those in need.Build trust. When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful. 18 Helping people is also a good way to create and develop trusty relationship, particularly if you never expect anything to be g
14、iven to you in return.Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in at
15、titude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance. 19Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together.20 The end result is an inspired community in general.A. Increase happiness.B. Improve mental health.C. This improves the who
16、le community and changes the atmosphere.D. It is believed that helping others is basically helping yourself.E. As a result, they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.F. If you often help others, you will become a more responsible person.G. Those who offer help and get help come together
17、 and inspire one another.【答案】16.D17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助他人是健康社会的支柱，文章主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。【16题详解】根据上文“Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society.（帮助他人是健康社会的支柱）”以及后文“This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people.（这个说法是正确的, 以 下是
18、帮助他人的一些主要好处）”可知，上文提到了帮助他人的行为，后文则提到这种说法是正确的，可知 本句是在说明后文提到的说法是什么。故D选项“人们认为帮助别人基本上就是帮助自己”符合语境，故 选Do【17题详解】根据后文 u Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a persons happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking tim
19、e to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.（研究人员做了 大量的工作来 证明帮助他人确实对一个人的幸福有很大的影响。尽管我们通常都有和别人竞争的冲动，但花时间帮助别 人对我们来说是非常有益的。内心快乐和幸福的关键就是帮助那些需要帮助的人）”可知，后文提到研究证 明帮助他人可以给人带来幸福，故本段说明的帮助别人的好处是：增加幸福感。故A选项“增加幸福感” 符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文 “Wh
20、en people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful.（当人们看到你真心诚意地帮助他们时、他们很可能会非常感激你）”可知，上文提到人们会感激真 心诚意帮助他们的人，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明这种行为会对自己产生的影响。故E选项“因此, 他们会认为你是一个有爱心的人，并开始信任你”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文 u Improve the community. The mentality of helping
21、people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much read
22、ier to offer assistance.（改善社区。帮助人的心态越来越受欢迎，因为越来越多的人意识到我 们不需要为生存而斗争。现在越来越多的人在不要求任何回报的情况下帮助别人。这导致了态度的改变，人们现在更乐于给予，更愿意，也更乐意提供帮助）”可知，本段的中心思想是帮助他人可以改善社区，故 本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文再次说明提供帮助改善了整个社区，改变了气氛，C选项中“improves the whole communityn和本段的中心句Improve the communityn相照应。故C选项“这改善了整个社区,改 变了气氛”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文 u He
23、lping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together.（帮助他人很重要，因为它有助于把许多人联系在一起）”可知，上文提到帮助他人可以把许多人联系在一起，故本句承接上文继续 说明是如何联系在一起的，以及这种联系的作用，G选项中“come together”和空前的“connect many people together”相照应。故G选项“那些提供帮助和得到帮助的人走到一起，互相激励”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从
24、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many poor children in African struggle on tuition for an education. However, a new school has been asking theirpupils to pay for classes with 21.Every week, students 22 the Akshar School are required to line up and pay” for their classes using grocery bags 23 at least
25、 25 pieces of plastic waste they 24 from around their homes and communities.Parmita and Mazin, the couple 25 for the new school, were 26 to launch the campaign after witnessing their students being forced to 27 the acrid smell of burning plastic. Thats 28 before the school was opened in 2016, local
26、families and communities 29 burned plastic waste as a means of keeping warm and fueling fires.Now, the plastic is being collected and recycled at the schooEs own recycling center. The school 30the trash into Ecobricks by compressing (压缩)about 40 pieces of garbage into a(n)31 plastic bottle.Furthermo
27、re, the schools older students can work part-time at the center as an additional source of 32.Now the school owns over 100 students 33 the ages of 4 and 15. Since the schooPs 34 curriculum has attracted more and more 35 to enroll, the couple plan on opening another 100 schoolsover the next five year
28、s.21. A. working hours22. A. leaving23. A. taking inB. farm productsB. attendingB. spreading outC. plastic wasteC. finishingC. attached toD. burned trashD. damagingD. filled with24. A. collectedB. borrowedC. exploredD. counted25. A. anxiousB. gratefulC. responsibleD. qualified26. A. changedB. inspir
29、edC. prohibitedD. recommended27. A. standB. enjoyC. observeD. control28. A. as ifB. althoughC. becauseD. in case29. A. consequentlyB. obviouslyC. eventuallyD. commonly30. A. buriesB. removesC. throwsD. recycles31 A. singleB. straightC. largeD. twisted32. A. incomeB. creditsC. scoresD. trash33.A. ofB
30、. atC. betweenD. from34. A. efficientB. creativeC. skillfulD. respected35. A. teachersB. beggarsC. partnersD. students【答案】21.C22. B23. D 24. A25. C 26. B 27. A28. C 29. D 30A 32. A 33. C34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇开了一所学校，让学生用捡来的塑料废品来抵消学费，从而为保护 环境作出了贡献。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一所新学校要求学生用塑料垃圾支付学费。A. w
31、orking hours工作时间； B. farm products 农产品；C. plastic waste 塑料废物；D. burned trash 焚烧垃圾。根据 and “pay” for their classes using grocery bags 3 at least 25 pieces of plastic waste”可知，学生可以通过捡塑料废品并将其上交这种方式来支付学费。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙尔学校的学生都被要求排队，用购物袋“支付”学费，购物袋里 至少有25块塑料垃圾，这些塑料垃圾是他们从家里和社区周围收集来的。A. leaving
32、离开;B. attending上（学）， 出席;C. finishing完成；D. damaging损害。根据“the Akshar School”可知,来学校上学的学生都排着队， 用捡来的塑料废品“支付”学费。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙尔学校的学生都被要求排队，用购物袋“支付”学费，购物袋里 至少有25块塑料垃圾，这些塑料垃圾是他们从家里和社区周围收集来的。A. taking in吸收；B. spreading out 传播开；C. attached to 附在上；D. filled with 装满。根据 at least 25 pieces of plast
33、ic waste” 可知，袋 子里装满了塑料废品。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙尔学校的学生都被要求排队，用购物袋“支付”学费，购物袋里 至少有25块塑料垃圾，这些塑料垃圾是他们从家里和社区周围收集来的。A. collected收集；B. borrowed借 来；C. explored 探索；D. counted 计算。根据 from around their homes and communities.可知，学生应从家 和社区周边收集至少25份塑料废品。故选A。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负责这所新学校的帕尔米塔和马辛夫妇，在目睹了他们的学生被迫忍受塑料
34、 燃烧的刺鼻气味后，受到启发，发起了这项活动。A. anxious焦急的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible负 责的,有责任的；D. qualified 有资格的。根据 “were 6 to launch the campaign after witnessing theirstudents being forced to 7 the acrid smell of burning plastic.v可知，这所学校是由一对夫妇负责的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责这所新学校的帕尔米塔和马辛夫妇，在目睹了他们的学生被迫忍受塑料燃 烧的刺鼻气味后，受到启发，发
35、起了这项活动。A. changed改变；B. inspired启发；C. prohibited禁止；D. recommended 建议。 根据 u after witnessing their students being forced to 7 the acrid smell of burningplastic.”可知，这对夫妇在目睹了学生被迫闻烧焦塑料的刺鼻气味后受到启发，想建立一个用塑料垃圾支 付学费的学校。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责这所新学校的帕尔米塔和马辛夫妇，在目睹了他们的学生被迫忍受塑料燃 烧的刺鼻气味后，受到启发，发起了这项活动。A. stand忍受；B
36、. enjoy喜欢；C.observe观察；D. control 控制。根据“the acrid smell of burning plastic.”可知，孩子们要忍受焚烧塑料所带来的刺鼻气味。故选A。28题详解】考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：这是因为在这所学校2016年开学之前，当地家庭和社区通常焚烧塑料 垃圾作为取暖和生火的手段。A. as if好像；B. although尽管；C.because因为；D. in case以防。根据“and communities 9 burned plastic waste as a means of keeping warm and fueling
37、fires.可知, 学生被迫闻刺鼻气味是因为当地住户常常通过焚烧塑料废品来取暖生火。故选Co【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是因为在这所学校2016年开学之前，当地家庭和社区通常焚烧塑料垃圾作为 取暖和生火的手段。A. consequently因此；B. obviously显然；C. eventually最终；D. commonly通常地。根 据 “burned plastic waste as a means of keeping warm and fueling fires.” 可知，这是因为当地住户常常通过焚烧 塑料废品来取暖生火。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学
38、校将大约40块垃圾压缩到一个塑料瓶中，将垃圾回收成生态砖。A. buries埋 葬；B. removes 消除；C. throws 扔；D. recycles 回收。根据 “Now, the plastic is being collected and recycled at the schools own recycling center.”可知，学校收集完学生带来的垃圾后，再把垃圾进行处理回收。故选D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校将大约40块垃圾压缩到一个塑料瓶中，将垃圾回收成生态砖。A. single 单一的；B. straight 直的；C. large 大的；D. tw
39、isted 扭曲的。根据 “The school 10 the trash into Ecobricksby compressing （压缩）about 40 pieces of garbage”可知，在被加工的塑料废品中，每40份废品可以做成一 个塑料瓶。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，学校的高年级学生可以在该中心做兼职工作，作为额外的收入来源。A. income 收入；B. credits 信用；C. scores 得分；D. trash 废物。Furthermore, the schoors older students can work part-time at t
40、he center”可知，年纪大些的学生可以在可回收中心做兼职赚钱，将此作为额外收入。故 选Ao【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在学校有100多名4到15岁的学生。A.of关于；B.at在；C.between在 之间；D. from来自。between.and为固定用法，意为“在和之间根据“Now the school owns over100 students可知，此处指现在这所学校有100多名学生，学生的年龄在4岁到15岁之间。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于学校的创新课程吸引了越来越多的学生入学，这对夫妇计划在未来五年 内再开设1。0所学校。A. effici
41、ent效率高的；B.creative创新的；C.skillful熟练的；D. respected尊敬的。根 据语境可知，学校有很多创新课程。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学校的创新课程吸引了越来越多的学生入学，这对夫妇计划在未来五年内 再开设 100 所学校。A. teachers 老师；B. beggars 乞丐；C. partners 父母；D. students 学生。根据Since the schools14 curriculum has attracted more可知，学校的创新课程吸引着越来越多的学生。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅
42、读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 （wealth） people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until
43、 they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 41
44、 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or43 (walk)through a rainfor
45、est. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45people9s spare time and money with other amusements. Mostmuseums als
46、o welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【答案36. wealthy37. or 38. formed39. which/that40. are called41. is 42. themselves43. walking44. accuracy45. for【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people,应 使用形容词，做定语。故填w
47、ealthy。【37题详解】考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家 博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词。r：或者。故填。38题详解】考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了 1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此 处是谓语动词，根据时间状语inl759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了 1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此 处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum,关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关
48、系代词which/that 引导。故填which/that。【40题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用 一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主 语a small part of a museums collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的 is 也是提示。故填 is。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期， 或者漫步在热带雨林中。此