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1、2022年甘肃省平凉市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .another hour, I can also work out this problem ()A.Given B.Giving C.Having given D.To give2 .He is the only one of the students who () abroad for three yearsA.is B.are C.have been D.has been3 .Toms room is in a terrible mess, everything seems
2、in it ()A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service1.1 t is because she is very devoted to her students she is respected bythem ()A.that B.which C.what D.who5 . () the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.Whatever B.However C.Whichever D. Wherever6 .rd rather you make any comment
3、on the issue for the time being ()A.wont B.dont C.wouldnt D.didnt7 .To their credit, the Department of Energy their duty to conduct theproject saving non-renewable resources ()A.took over B.took on C.took in D.took to8.BB句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本 句为not only .but also结构。not only （不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分 倒
4、装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选B9 .D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了 他。考点词义辨析【精析】Dseeoff ：送别；see out ：看着某人故去，持续到结束；seeover ：察看；see through ：识破。根据句意可知，选D10 .C我们的访问者决定在我们市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。考点词义辨析【精析】Canother意为又一，再一，另一，可与数字加复数名词连用。 another two days意为另外两天。other意为另外的，别的,其他的；the other指两个人或物中的一个，常用在onethe other结构中；o
5、thers指 代其他人（只有一个人）的东西。故选C1LC这学期你逃了太多的课，仅上周就逃了四节课。考点动词时态【精析】C由句中的时间状语last week可知，后一句应用一般过去时, 表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选 C12 .C这个地区已经整整两个月没下雨了，现在庄稼都死了。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】C根据时间状语For the whole period of two months可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响或产生某 种结果，着眼点在现在。又因主语是rain,为不可数名词，因此助动词 要用haso故选C13 .D这个杀人犯
6、被带进来了，他的双手被绑在身后。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意可知，his hands和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 且这一动作已经完成，因此此处应用过去分词作宾补表示被动和完成的 动作。A项表示现在正在进行的动作，B项表示主动和完成的动作，C 项表示发生在将来的动作，均不符合题意。故选D14 .C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地；closely:接近 地。根据句意可知，选C15 .D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受痛苦的人。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应
7、用不定式作目的状语。 又因为make good use of是固定搭配，意为充分利用。故选D16 .C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。考点词义辨析【精析】C believe:相信；find ：发现，找到；make sure ：确保（某事发 生），后可跟从句；1。水：查看，看，瞧。根据句意，选C17 .C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即 将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去 的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C18 .CC句意：我告诉他们只要他们要求，我十分乐意提供帮助。
8、词语搭 配题。be willing to do sth.意为乐意做某事；其他三项均不正确,interested 常用于be interested in结构，意为对感兴趣。根据句意，应选C19 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导 让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A20 .D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend ：参加，出席；neglect ：忽
9、视，忽略；arrest ：逮捕，拘 捕；warn ：警告，告诫，warn sb. （not） to do sth.表示警告某人（不） 要做某事，其被动形式为sb. be warned （not） to do sth.。根据句意可 知，选D21 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久
10、前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指
11、人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services25.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 26.GivenGiven
12、题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语27.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help弓|申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地29.A30.B
13、由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B31.A32.D 33.A34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后两段可知，A、B、D三项表述正确。根据最后一段 第二句 He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person可知，有 礼貌的人在和老人和女士交谈时会站起身来，所以C项错误。故选C 35.hidehide 根据文章第二段第三、四句 There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand
14、 you better.可得出答 案36 .DD推理判断题。从第三段第二句中的.until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness.可知，这样做是在试图阻止他，让他无 法继续排解忧伤。所以此处应选D37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第一段最后一句可知，问题是如何在不受拼写复杂单词 的阻碍下，鼓励一个孩子自由、自信地写作。由此可推知，单词拼写复杂会阻碍自由写
15、作。故选D38 .B 考点词语理解题【精析】B题干的大意是：作者说Family是一个很有弹性的词是什么意 思？此句主要是考查对elastic这个单词的理解，elastic的意思是有弹性 的，可伸缩的，不是固定不变的，整句话的意思是家庭当然不是一个固 定不变的概念。本文主要讲述了英国人对家庭的理解所以可推知family 一词的含义也是不同的39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great infl
16、uence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in t
17、he classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society
18、 is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.Not only a promise,
19、but also he kept it ()A.does the manager make8 .did the manager makeC.the manager madeD.the manager makes9 .Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Ferrari, but I him at once ()A.saw off B.saw out C.saw over D.saw through10 .Our visitors decided to stay in our city for two days as they wante
20、dto have a look around ()A.other B.the other C.another D.others11 . You1 ve already missde too many classes this term. You four classesjust last week ()A.had missed B.miss C.missed D.have missed12 .For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead ()A.is B.was C.
21、has been D.have been13 .The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back ()A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied14 .We could see the stars () well from the top of the mountainA.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.closely15 .The money collected should be made good usethe people who suf
22、fered a lot in the snowstorm ()A.of helping B.to helping C.to help D.of to help16 .He set off one hour earlier to he could catch the 12 oclock train ()A.believe B.find C.make sure D.look17 .Only in this way make improvements in the operating system ()A.you can B.you did C.can you D.did you18 .1 told
23、 them I was perfectly to help if they asked ()A.kind B.interested C.willing D.favorable19 ., I cannot spare any time to read it ()A.However amusing the story is8 .However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing20 .Villagers are not to swim in the rive
24、r since it is quite deep anddangerous ()A.attended B.neglected C.arrested D.wamed二、选词填空题（10题）21 .A. sludini B. continuing C. byH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts
25、 from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the
26、next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like me
27、ntal health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.22.3.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. pay
28、E. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the c
29、ourse fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for exa
30、mple,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan
31、out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city25 .These methods are (effect) in English t
32、eaching26 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)27 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)28 .She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)四、情景对话（5题）29.75. ()30.9. ()31.73. ()32.Task 2 (每小题2分,共1
33、0分)Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasnt the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:73 What can I do f
34、or you then?Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome.A. What about this one?B. Another English storyboo
35、k?C. Oh? But I know you are good at English.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are really small71. 033.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following is NOT true ()A.A well-mannered person usually says Please when making a requestB.A well-mannered person usually makes an apology for bumping into some
36、one accidentallyC.A well-mannered person usually sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD.A well-mannered person usually tries to help those who are in trouble35.- Dont the fact.If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you better ()36.1f you hand a handkerchief to someone crying, you ma
37、y ()A.hurt his feelingsB.make him embarrassedC.encourage him to continue to cryD.stop him from letting out his sorrow37.Passagc 4There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportan
38、t as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him bac
39、k with the complexities (复杂性) of spelling.If spelling becomes the only focus of his teachefs interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to play safe. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. Thats why teachers often encourage the early
40、use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a personal experience: This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors in the writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who
41、 had feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have encouraged the pupil to improve his writingWhich of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 ()
42、A.Parents are not interested in spellingB.Schools are not interested in spellingC.Teachers must give top priority to spellingD.Complex spelling prevents free writing38.Family is of course an elastic word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of fam
43、ily in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family一hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For bo
44、th the man and the woman, marriage means leaving ones parents and starting ones own life. The mans first duty will then be to his wife, and the wifes to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common
45、 responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wifes parents nor the husbands, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them一they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy
46、 families was arranged by the girls parents, that is, it was the parents duty to find a suitable husband fbr their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the
47、 parents home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry （嫁妆）. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has h
48、ad two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowryWhat does the author mean by Family is of course an elastic word （）A.Different families have different ways of lifeB.Different definitions could be given to the wordC.Different nations have different familiesD.Different times produce different families六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案LAA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去 分词形式。G