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1、【2022年】甘肃省平凉市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .His proposal that the direction of the companys development sounds reasonable ()A.must change B.be changed C.changes D.is changed2 .A smart appearance makes a impression at an interview ()A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring3 .The whole
2、class couldnt help when they saw the haircut of their newclassmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing4 .We cant his plan, for its exactly far beyond what we have expected()A.go long with B.get on with C.give in to D.get out of5.It has been reported that more than one kid with the Bir
3、d Flu ()A.have been infectedB.has been infectedC.have infectedD.has been infecting6 .Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates whohave difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless7 .Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he your advice0come
4、 out ：结果是，出现；come up ：赶上；show up :出现，露面；turn out：生产，结果是。根据句意可知，选C26 .D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析look out :留神，小心，注意；look around :浏览，环顾四周；look down ：俯视，向下看；lookup ：抬头看，向上看。根据fh)mhis desk和句意可 知，此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D27 .C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy 破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意
5、可知应选C项28 .D 翻译她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。考点词语搭配【精析】Dspend.onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费。类似的搭配还有spend. (in) doing sth.意为做某事花费A.fbllowed B.follows C.had followed D.has followed 8.The nurse came in quietlywake the patient ()A.so as not to B.so not as to C.not so as to D.so as to not9.It ought to be you me that sig
6、n the letter ()A.but B.in spite of C.rather D.rather than10.to his scientific work, he has no time to care fbr his family affairs, which his wife always complains about ()A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Being devoted D.Having devoted二、完型填空(10题)11.47.()A.subtle B.negative C.trivial D.positive12.()A.exercise B
7、.execute C.enforce D.perfbrm13.54 ()A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume14.75.()A.talking B.talks C.talked D.talk15.64.()A.eflbrts B.achievements C.possibilities D.happiness16.80.()A.participated B.invested C.followed D.pursued 17.57.()A.request B.demand C.challenge D.requirement18.Have you56 asked y
8、ourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them for the time62 they will hav
9、e to work63 themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some64 use in their life, but is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts We go to school67 all to learn how to learn,68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man who real
10、ly knows70 will always be successful, because7 1 he has to do something new that he has never had to do72, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person,74, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to t
11、each languages, mathematics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn 56.（）A.either B.whether C.ever D.as well19.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine （常规） basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 51at work in people of all 52. For example, o
12、n Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone9 s55 interest. When parents
13、 bring home a pet, their child56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 57 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but are soon looking forward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then,
14、how many adults, who now complain （抱怨） about the long drives to work,60 drove for hours at a timewhen they first61 their drivers license （执照）? Before people retire, they usually62to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishi
15、ng, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new65（）A.principle B.habitC. weaker D.power20.()A.thanks B.becauses C.due D.opposite三、翻译(3题)21 .The brand name puts a face on every company. Names like McDonalds,
16、GM? Apple, Intel, and a large number of others have long become very popular. Theyve also given customers a point of reference when thinking about a company. (1) Good brand names might help companies avoid heavy costs and bring them greater profits.Usually companies create names that are easy to lea
17、rn and remember. Firstly, the name should create interest. (2) Rhymes (押韵) and humor are some ways to gain interest, but there are others as well.Think about your customers and what would interest them. Secondly, the name should present a picture or image. (3) People remember them most because the n
18、ame is stored inpictures and words. (4) Thirdly, the name should be meaningful associations that show the benefits customers want. Then the name should have some emotion. (5) Emotional associations are easier to learn and remember. The Love Boat, fbr instance, is very easy to remember.The Love Boat,
19、 fbr instance,is very easy to remember. (6) Finally, the name should be simple so that it is easier to learn and remember22 .We need to slow down, and enjoy the pleasant things we ignore23 .好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Directions:There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete e
20、ach statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.The reason () we didn!t go was that we were notified too late25.It is already 9 oclock, but she still did no
21、t ()26 .My boss did not from his desk when I entered his office ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage六、单选题(0题)28 .Her sister always spends so much her clothes that she cant manageto live with her salary ()A.fbr B.in C.at D.on参考答案
22、LB他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。考点虚拟语气和动词语态【精析】B 当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示建议、要 求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知， proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以 从句的谓语动词应用Should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且 change 和 the direction of the companys development 之间为
23、逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B2.AA。favorable ：有利的,良好的，令人满意的；favor ：是动词，意为 赞成，喜欢；favorite :最喜欢的；英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句 意可知，选A3.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定搭配【精析】B cant help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配4.B我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。考点词义辨析【精析】Bget on with相当于get along with,意为与友好相处,继续（做某事）；give in to :向让步，屈服于；ge
24、t out of ：从出来。英语中没有go long with这一短语。根据句意可知，选B5.B据报道，不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个，作主语时谓语动 词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，infect （传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B6 .A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。考点词义辨析【精析】Areluctant ：不愿意的，勉强的，be reluctant to do sth.意为不情 愿做某事Reliable :可靠的,可信赖的Responsible负责的，be respo
25、nsible for意为对负责；careless ：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A7 .C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。考点虚拟语气have done, if引导的条件句的谓语应用had done的形式，故选C8 .A9 .D在信上签名的应该是你，而不是我。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbut：但是，作连词，表示转折；in spite of ：尽管，为介词短 语；rather ：相当,为副词，可以修饰形容词或副词；rather than ：而不 是，作连词，连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知，选D10.B由于投身于科学工作中，他没有时间关心家务事，他的妻子为此老 是抱怨。考点非谓语动词【精析】
26、B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和第一个逗号前 的部分一起作原因状语。be devoted to sth.为固定搭配，意为献身于致力于，此处也可理解为省略了引导词、主语he和be动词is。故 选BH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是可能对游戏开发者来说，这件事本来就不应该发 生的消极情感主导着他们未来过一个不同生活的梦想。subtle :微妙的； negative ：消极的；trivial ：无关紧要的；positive ：积极的。故选B 12.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dperformon+乐器名表示演奏，表演，为固定用法13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：一旦商定了彩礼
27、数额，并支付了正式的款项，婚姻就 成为一个合法的结合，这个结合的后代就成为丈夫可接受的孩子。 amount ：金额，数量，数额；number ：数字，数；figure ：数字符号，数 字；volume：体积，容积。根据句意可知，选A14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，that和was之间为定语从句，修饰先行 词earthquake0主句的时态为一般过去时，所以定语从句也应用一般过 去时。故选C15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是(奋斗路上取得的)成就仅仅是获得最后成功的 垫脚石。effort ：努力,尽力；achievement ：成就；possibility ：可
28、能性； happiness ：幸福。故选B16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C本句意为：大多数人丧生于地震之后的火灾之中。participate: 参与；invest:投资；follow ：紧随其后,在后发生；pursue:追求。故 选C17 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmeet ones demand (s)为固定搭配，意为满足/达到某人的需 要18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的，或者；whether:是否；as well:也，同 样；ever：曾经，常与现在完成时连用。故选C19 .A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则；habit ：习惯；weake
29、r ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知,这里应填principle。故 选A20.B1 1.1.一个好的商标名可以帮助公司减少许多成本并带来丰厚的利润。2 .押韵和幽默可以引起人们的兴趣，但是还有一些引起兴趣的其他途径。3 .人们能记住一个商标名往往是因为商标名字就暗含在图中，即图文并 茂。4 .第三，名字应该有意义的关联，显示消费者所想要的利益。5 .情感化的名字更容易让人们记住。6 .最后，名字应该简单点儿，这样也便于认识和记忆22 .我们需要放慢速度，享受那些被忽视的令人愉悦的事物23 .Good teachers always encourage students to think for themselves24 .A我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是The reasono从句缺少原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句。故 选A25 .C已经九点了，但是她还没露面。