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1、2023年甘肃省平凉市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Many people believe that one has,one is, but actually it isnot true ()A.the more money; the happierB.the more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy2 .Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high
2、 blood pressure()A.attribute to B.contribute to C.attend to D.devote to3 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he wouldvisit France next month ()A.discovered B.confirmcd C.ascertaincd D.inquired4 .The reason Beethoven went away to the country is () he was gradually going deafA.since
3、 B.that C.because D.as5 .What we want to know is he will come to give us a speech tomorrow0A.if B.whether C.that D.which6.1 rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only that it had been postponed0A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told26.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。考点倒装句【精析】Bunder no circumstances为固定搭配，意为绝不。
4、表示否定意义 的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B27 .DD句意：他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒，而去做他不喜欢的事情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidate sb into doing sth.意为恐吓某人做某事，此处为它的被动形式28 .A考查固定搭配。ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助。M: You dont havemuch experience in customer service.W: Well, I used to work part-time in a small company. I answered phone c
5、alls, received visitors and wrote e-mails to customers.7 .with the book I brought yesterday, the one from the librarydoesnt seem interesting ()A.When compared; borrowed8 .While comparing; borrowedC.Compare; borrowing.Comparing; borrowing8.his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room ()
6、A.At B.To C.For D.With9.1 didnt hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting0A.what did he sayB.what he had saidC.what was he sayingD.what to say10.rm trying to be more () when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics二、完型填空(10题)11.25
7、.()A.broad B.passing C.different D.main12.42.()A.whose B.whom C.that D.which13.52.()A.stared B.searched C.looked D.checked 14.()A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do15.48.()A.attempt B.choice C.right D.character 16.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capitalw
8、hich is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes _41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should _43 spend a few days in one of Britains largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the seco
9、nd half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access _45 the countrys wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named _46 some of the countrys highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climb
10、ing and fishing are also _47_, along with Scotlands national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewardedthis is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you dont like the _49_ to the highest point, some 2000 metres _50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit
11、 in less than ten minutes. _52_ the west of the park is another popular natural _53, Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres _54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here. Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth tw
12、o hundred years ago. People have been _56_ here en masse since 1847 _57_ a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, todays craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises-over a million a year, in fact41.()A.to find B.t
13、o be found C.finding D.to have found 17.58.()A.thought B.measured C.balanced D.considered18.60 ()A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement 19.57.()A.passion B.game C.work D.life20.70.()A.remain B.keep C.make D.cause三、翻译(3题)21 .整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定22 .()在国际会议上，这位中国专家根据他最近的调研做了世界经济报 告。A. Based on the i
14、nternational conference, the Chinese expert gave a report on world economy.B. At the international conference, the Chinese expert gave a report on world economy.C. At the international conference, the Chinese expert gave a report on his recent investigation based on world economy.D. At the internati
15、onal conference, the Chinese expert gave a report on world economy based on his recent investigation23 . With the coming of the modern age, a great many changes took place and the Japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by Western culture四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The newspapers reported yesterday several on th
16、e boundariesof these two countries ()25 .Every boy and every girl their parents to give them more pocketmoney ()26 .Under no circumstances () the party五、单选题（0题）27 .He said he would never be intimidated （） what he didnt like by big names A.do B.to do C.did D.into doing六、单选题（0题）28 .It suddenly occutTe
17、d to me that we could the police for help.A.ask B.look C.tell D.meet参考答案LA很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。考点比较级【精析】A本题考查the+比较级,the+比较级句型,表示越越。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为 i,再加-er,即happier。故选A29 B摄入过多脂肪可能导致心脏病并弓I发高血压。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcontributeto:捐赠（尤指款或物），是的原因之一，（为报 纸、杂志、电台或电视节目）撰稿冏tributesth.to：把某事归因于； attend to
18、sb./sth.：照料，处理，专心于；devote.to.：把用于，致力于。根据句意可知，选B3.B【翻译】当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考点词义辨析 B discover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清渣明;inquire: 打听，询问。根据句意可知，选B。4.B5.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状 语从句；that弓|导表语从
19、句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which一般 不弓I导表语从句。故选B6.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会，结果却被告知会议推迟了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、 非主观希望的结果，且常与0nly连用，构成。nly to do结构；现在分词 表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知，我没吃早饭就赶去开会，显然是 不知道会议被推迟这一消息，所以这里应用不定式，表示出乎意料的结 果。且逻辑主语I和tell （告诉）之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选B7.A和昨天我带来的书相比，从图书馆借的那本书看起来很没趣。考点非谓语动词【
20、精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前面为时间状语从句，从句主语和 主句主语一致；又因为compare与逻辑主语the one之间是动宾关系， 所以应用被动语态。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词 时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，结合选项可知，第一个空应填When comparedo且根据句意可知，the one与borrow之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，且表示已完成，所以第二个空应用过去分词形式。综上所述，选A 8.B16.【精析】B句意：让经理吃惊的是，会议室里空无一人。固定搭 配。to ones surprise为固定搭配，意为让某人吃惊的是。其他介词不能 与名词surprise搭配使用
21、9.BB句意：我没有听到他说的话，因为我坐的地方太吵了。名词性从句 题。由what弓I导的从句在句子中充当宾语，因此要用陈述语序。又因 他所说的在didnt hear （没有听到）之前发生，故要用过去完成时。故 选B10.C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】C economy:经济，节约；economic:经济的，经济上的economical: 节约的，合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选CH.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程 碑代表着某个人一时的（passing）兴趣。故选B12 .A 考点语
22、法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，关系词指代 animals,并和lively intelligence and desire为所属关系,所以空处应填 whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Clookbehind为固定搭配，意为向后看，其他三项均不与behind 搭配使用。根据句意可知，父亲当时闻到了什么，就回头看看。故选C 14.B 考点逻辑推理题根据下一段作者的回答可以推断出，女管家是在问作者睡得怎么样。故 选B14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 根据空后的 take the road to cheerfulness and no
23、t focus.his life 可知，这里表达的是他选择乐观地面对生活而不是注重生活中消极的方 面。attempt :企图;choice ：选择；right ：权利；character ：性格。故选 B16.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修 饰landsc叩es。landscapes与find之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动 形式，所以应选to be found17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D本句意为当然，用外教教学的利弊都要考虑到。think:想，思 考；measure:测量；balance:平衡；consider:考虑。故选 D18 .D
24、考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：青少年怀着强烈的兴奋之情进入高中。courage :勇气； calmness ：平静；conftision ：困惑；excitement ：兴奋。故选 D19 .A 考点逻辑推理题passion ：激情；game ：游戏；work ：工作；life ：生活。根据上文中的the pursuit of money （追求金钱） 和下文中的 money can be a great motivator （金钱是一种巨大的动力）可知，此处表达的是让他们追随他们的激情。故选A20 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cmake adjustments为固定搭配，意为做出调整21 .
25、The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision.【精析】 本 句考查常用短语的翻译。取决于可译为depend on或rely on22 .D本题的考点是在国际会议上at the international conference,做了关 于的报告gave a report on，根据based on。A项前半句错译了在 国际会议上，且没有译出最近的调研；B项漏译了最近的调研；C项对 象搞颠倒了，应该是根据他最近的调研做了世界经济报告，而非根据世 界经济报告做最近的调研；D项翻译正确，表达清楚，是正确答案23 .随着现代的到来，发生了很多变化，日本的食物受到了西方文化的极 大影响24 .A句意:昨天报纸报道了这两个国家边境上的一些争端。词义辨析题。 incident意为事件，争端；happening意为发生的事；event意为大事件， 有意义的事；accident意为事故25 .A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。考点主谓一致and连接的两个单数名词前若用each, every, no修饰，该名词短语作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A