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1、2023年甘肃省天水市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Every man,woman and child love and understanding ()A.need B.are needed C.is needed D.needs2 .he finishes the project, he will call his wife ()A.The minute B.For the moment C.Whatever D.However3.1t is high time that the international community
2、together to fightagainst terrorism ()A.work B.works C.worked D.working4.The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage5.1f you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you one of the samesize and colour ()A.other B.another C.more D.less6.The young m
3、an lost his job last month, but it wasnt long he found anew position in my company ()A.before B.while C.as D.after7.While your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed ()A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.exercised 8.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinem
4、a;() 句意可知，选A3 .C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在Itis （high/about） time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟 语气，从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形的形式， 且should不可省略。故选C4 .C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱力arm伤害,损害；destroy 破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项5 .B如果您不满意这一双，我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。考点词义辨析（代词）【精析】Banotherone:又一个,指相同种类
5、的另一个，相当于onemore。 other:别的，另外的，只能和复数名词连用；more :更多的；less:较少的。 故选B6.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份 新工作。考点连词辨析【精析】A before意为在之前；while意为当的时候；as意为 当的时候，由于；after意为在之后，根据句意可知应选A。另 it be not long before.也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后 7.A训练想象力时，你应该独处并且丝毫不受（外界）干扰。考点非谓语动词【精析】A本题考查状语从句省略主语和be动词的情况。while引导状 语从句时，若从句的主语与主句
6、主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则 可省略从句的主语和be动词；若从句谓语与其主语是逻辑上的主谓关 系，则从句谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与you为逻辑上的主 谓关系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A8 .D迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影,简也一样。本题考查倒装句。 题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格处要填的 部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果 前面所说的情况是肯定的，并同样适用于另外的人，就应用so引导的 倒装句。根据题意，本题的正确答案为D9 .A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。考点固定用法【精析】Abe
7、superior to是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A10.B托尼和他的兄妹们都是美国人。本题考查主谓一致。由as well as, along with, with, rather than等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主 语，谓语动词应与前面的主语在数和格上保持一致，故选B1LC他们爬到山顶，以便可以鸟瞰这座城市。考点状语从句【精析】C in case：如果，假使，以防万一，以防，弓I导条件和目的状 语从句；for fear that :唯恐，以免，引导目的状语从句；in order that ：为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；asaresult ：结果，为介词短语，不能 引导状语从
8、句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选C12 .AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为 A13 .B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。考点词义辨析精析Bstandfor ：代表；stand by ：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一 边；stand in:代替，顶替；stand behind ：位于的后面，作的后 盾。根据句意可知，选B14 .A定期更新数据很重要。考点非谓语动词【精析】A It is+形容词+for sb
9、./sth. to do sth.为固定结构，所以此处应用 不定式结构。由句中的regularly （定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应 用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，the figures与update之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A15 .B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】B spend:花费，常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中，主语是 人;cost:花费，常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中，主语是物;use:使用;pay: 花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B16 .DD根据句意和句中的时间状语f
10、or twenty years可知，从句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D17 .A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。考点强调句【精析】A在It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中， 当被强调部分是not.until引导的时间状语从句时，应用It is/was not until.+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知，本句是对not until the 18th century进行强调。故选A18 .D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜
11、欢流行音乐。考点词义辨析（连词）【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管， 虽然之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引 导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if：如果，引导条件状语从句； since:既然，自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D19 .A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。考点词语搭配【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语d。sb. a favor （帮某人一个忙）中； good:好处；help ：帮助,一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A 20.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析
12、】Bstandupto:经得起，经得住；make up for ：弥补；come upwith:想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知,选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续
13、，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆
14、）的那些人”。故选J。24 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 25.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人25 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式27 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应
15、填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态29.B30.B31 .D32 .A由空前的I played volleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提问What position did you play?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排 球的喜爱。故选 Ao I would have to say volleyball is my
16、favorite.意为我不 得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动33 .D34 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D文章探讨了懒惰的部分原因及某些有必要being lazy的情况 和为什么有这种必要。分析归纳可知，选项D为正确答案35.B 考点事实细节题B根据第二段第一句They dream of placing enzymes in the automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine.”可知,大公司梦想着把酶 放入汽车以此来监控汽车的
17、废气，然后把一些关于污染的数据发送到可 以随之调节发动机的微处理器中。故选B。36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干的大意是：根据第二条规则，锅内的水太多会导致。根 据文中第二条规则的第二句可知，水太多会阻塞排气孔，引起爆炸。故37 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据表格第一栏中的Give them small gifts from time to time to express your love.可知，应该经常送给父母一些小礼物来表达你的爱意。故选B38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C通读全文可知，对于许多人来说，因为生活中缺少刺激，危 险的运动慢慢地进入了人们的生活，所以作者是以中立的
18、态度评论极限 运动的。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may
19、 enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on
20、study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance bet
21、ween academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.AJane did too8 .Jane didnt as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane9 .Their watch is () to all the other watches on the marketA.superior B.advantageous C.super D.beneficial10 .Tony as
22、 well as his brothers and sisters () from AmericaA.are B.is C.were D.have been11 .They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a birds eye of thecity ()A.in case B.for fear that C.in order that D.as a result12 .Nothing can the notice of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect13 .Joh
23、n is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation ()A.for B.by C.in D.behindimportant fbr the figures regularly ()A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated15 .That coat her a weeks wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.payed16 .Even though they side by side for twe
24、nty years, the two neighborsare not on good terms ()A.have been livedB.had been livedC.had been livingD.have been living17 .man realized that the brain controls our thinking ()A.It was not until the 18th century thatBit was the 18th century sinceC.Not until the 18th century didD.It was until the 18t
25、h century which18 .Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,he does not like pop music at all ()A.as B.if C.since D.though19 .Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs ()A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness20 .The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of m
26、oney could ()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means t
27、hat most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teacherscan give
28、students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay t
29、he same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ
30、 thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people
31、 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the art
32、s.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to us
33、e the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)25 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the m
34、ayors office26.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27.As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)28.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes四、情景对话（5题）29.4 ()A.Who won?B.How har
35、d they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built? W: I simply dont know.M: 1W: He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about them.M
36、:2W: Of course. Right now we cant produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 3W: Its to find land to build the new factory. But some people dont want good agricultural land to be built on.M:4W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory.M:5W
37、: I dont think so. We just have to trust our manager1 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then31.Bob ： Good morning, you must be Tom Green . Pm Bob Smith, th
38、e personnel manager .Tom : 71Bob : I have your application form here . You hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom ： 72Bob : What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom : 73 But I also studied education and psychology .Bob : Did you do well in your courses?Tom :
39、I think so . If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses .Bob : Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom : 74 Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child .Bob ： Fine . I have no more questions .Tom ： When will I know if I have the job?Bob ： 75Tom :
40、OK . Thank you very much .A . Im very interested in the job you offered.B . I majored in English.C . We will inform you in about a week.D . Nice to meet you.E . Yes, thats right71.()32.8. ()33.2 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you
41、fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage ()A.Laziness is definitely a sinB.Laziness can be of great help all the time C.Laziness makes people good for nothing D.Laziness should be properly defined35 .Major companies are already in pursuit
42、of commercial applications of the new biology. They dream of placing enzymes in the automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine.They speak of what The New York Times calls metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trac
43、e metals from ocean water”.They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms. Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there is corporate,national,international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,but
44、of microbe spill” that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,is only one cause for alarm.Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination. Should we br
45、eed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain? Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers d
46、esigned to do our monotonous work for us? Should we attempt to eliminate inferior people and breed a super-race？ (Hitler tried this,but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.) Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting? Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eli
47、minate unfit” babies? Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves,each of as having,as it were,a savings bank“ full of spare kidney5livers9or hands? (73) Wild as these notions may sound,every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial applicat
48、ion.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,state in their book Who Should Play God? “Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all the other technologies.As each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical,a new consumers n